Towards a unified digital future: WSIS+20 and GDC seek synergy, not redundancy
Global digital cooperation stands at a turning point, with efforts underway to merge vision with action across two major UN-led initiatives.

At the WSIS+20 High-Level Event in Geneva, global digital leaders gathered to align two major initiatives shaping the future of digital governance: the WSIS+20 Review and the Global Digital Compact (GDC). With resource efficiency and institutional coherence high on the UN’s agenda, the session emphasised avoiding duplication and building on two decades of WSIS infrastructure, rather than creating new frameworks.
Discussions pointed to a shared vision: a streamlined and inclusive approach to digital governance rooted in collaboration and practical results. Co-facilitators from Kenya and Albania, UN agency leaders, and the EU representatives voiced strong consensus that the WSIS legacy—built on multistakeholder participation—should remain central to the digital governance agenda.
Amandeep Singh Gill, the UN’s tech envoy, noted that the GDC already incorporates WSIS principles and advocates reliance on existing mechanisms like the WSIS Forum and the Internet Governance Forum. Proposals such as the EU’s idea of developing action line ‘roadmaps’ were well received as practical tools to embed GDC principles within the WSIS ecosystem.
UNESCO’s Assistant Director-General for Communication and Information Tawfik Jelassi and ITU’s Deputy Secretary-General Tomas Lamanauskas stressed that digital governance isn’t just about structure but outcomes that directly impact communities, from remote healthcare access to digital ID solutions. Calls to uphold the ‘progressive language’ of the GDC highlighted concern over backsliding amid geopolitical tensions, while the need for hybrid governance—blending state authority with stakeholder inclusivity—was cited as a promising way forward.
Ultimately, the session closed on a constructive note: WSIS+20 and the GDC must not compete but complement each other, delivering real-world digital transformation without adding bureaucratic layers. The challenge now lies in operationalising this consensus—coordinating reporting mechanisms, leveraging forums, and ensuring that every digital policy yields tangible benefits for people worldwide.
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