Russia plans to tax crypto miners based on power consumption

Russia is planning to introduce a new tax system for cryptocurrency miners, basing it on electricity usage rather than the value of mined tokens. Deputy Finance Minister Ivan Chebeskov revealed on 18 September that the government is considering an excise tax on the electricity consumed by miners as a temporary solution before implementing a tax on their profits. The authorities have faced difficulties in calculating miners’ earnings, particularly as some do not disclose all of their wallets.

The proposed tax follows Russia granting legal status to industrial crypto mining earlier this year. Lawmakers are expected to pass legislation on the crypto mining tax by the end of the State Duma’s autumn session. The government’s long-term aim remains profit-based taxation, but electricity consumption is seen as a more practical approach for the time being, especially given the complexities of accounting in the crypto industry.

While cryptocurrency exchanges remain unregulated in Russia, there have been calls for the establishment of state-run platforms for trading digital assets. Meanwhile, Russia is positioning itself as a global leader in the crypto mining sector, with major firms such as Gazprom setting up large-scale mining operations. The country’s finance ministry expects the industry to generate substantial tax revenue by 2025.