Kenya strengthens ICT sector through new regulatory framework and ICT Authority Bill 2024

Additionally, the Kenyan government plans to block network activation of ICT devices lacking proper tax documentation to enforce tax compliance.

LINX will establish new internet exchange points in Ghana and Kenya to improve African connectivity.

The Kenya Communications Authority (CA) has mandated that all dealers of ICT equipment, including manufacturers, vendors, importers, and service providers, undergo a type approval process before connecting devices to the Public Switched Telecommunication Network (PSTN).

That requirement applies to a wide range of devices, such as smartphones, routers, modems, tablets, vehicle trackers, and other networking equipment, thus ensuring that these products meet national and internationally recognised standards. The directive aims to safeguard consumer health, uphold public interest, secure telecommunications networks within the country and enforce compliance through legal penalties.

Specifically, non-compliance can lead to fines reaching up to Ksh5 million ($38,759) and prison sentences of up to three years for serious infractions, while lesser offences carry penalties of up to Ksh250,000 ($1,937). Furthermore, the CA’s regulations address cybercrime by equipping authorities with the means to detect, prevent, investigate, and prosecute computer-related offences, thereby contributing to a safer digital environment in Kenya.

Additionally, to boost revenue, the Kenyan government plans to block devices imported without proper tax documentation from network activation, specifically targeting phones and other ICT equipment lacking tax records. That move strengthens regulatory control over ICT imports, promoting fair taxation and compliance with local laws.

Moreover, the proposed ICT Authority Bill 2024, introduced in May, will require ICT operators to secure operational licenses, further enhancing the quality, security, and efficiency of ICT services in Kenya. Ultimately, the bill aims to support Kenya’s digital economy and ensure that ICT infrastructure aligns with national development goals.