Hungary prepares rollback of crypto penalties

Regulatory easing may help Hungary reposition itself within the EU’s harmonised crypto framework, improving clarity for firms operating across member states.

Hungary is preparing a policy shift that would remove criminal penalties for unauthorised crypto services

Hungary is preparing a significant shift in its digital asset policy after newly appointed Science and Technology Minister Zoltán Tanács announced plans to dismantle restrictive measures imposed by the previous government. The proposed changes would remove criminal penalties for unauthorised crypto services, marking a clear reversal in national regulatory direction.

The earlier framework, introduced in July 2025, tightened oversight of crypto activity and led several firms to scale back services in the country due to increased compliance pressure. The incoming policy direction frames those measures as politically driven rather than market-supportive, signalling a shift toward regulatory easing and improved competitiveness.

Alongside crypto reform, authorities are also reassessing cybersecurity auditor obligations linked to the EU’s NIS2 directive, a regulatory structure designed to strengthen digital infrastructure resilience. The changes could affect roughly 4,000 Hungarian companies approaching a 30 June compliance deadline, adding urgency to the policy review.

Hungary’s broader digital strategy appears to be aligning more closely with EU-wide standards such as the Markets in Crypto-Assets framework, which aims to harmonise rules across member states. The government is also reportedly drawing inspiration from Estonia’s digital governance model, seeking a more innovation-friendly regulatory environment while maintaining alignment with the EU.

Why does it matter?

If Hungary follows through, the shift could improve regulatory predictability across Central Europe, support the return of fintech and crypto firms, and increase competitive pressure on jurisdictions that continue to apply stricter or less consistent crypto rules.

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