EU criticised for secretive security AI plans
Critics call for urgent democratic scrutiny of security AI.
A new report by Statewatch has revealed that the European Union is quietly laying the groundwork for the widespread use of experimental AI technologies in policing, border control, and criminal justice.
The report warns that these developments pose serious threats to transparency, accountability, and fundamental rights.
Despite the adoption of the EU AI Act in 2024, broad exemptions allow law enforcement and migration agencies to bypass safeguards, including a full exemption for certain high-risk systems until 2031.
Institutions like Europol and eu-LISA are involved in building technical infrastructure for security-focused AI, often without public knowledge or oversight.
The study also highlights how secretive working groups, such as the European Clearing Board, have influenced legislation to favour police interests.
Critics argue that these moves risk entrenching discrimination and reducing democratic control, especially at a time of rising authoritarian influence within EU institutions.
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