Biden’s national security memorandum prioritises AI regulation and international collaboration

President Biden signed a national security memorandum establishing strict safeguards on AI use in defence and intelligence, aiming to secure US leadership in AI.

US officials are assessing national security risks linked to China’s DeepSeek AI app, with concerns over intellectual property theft.

President Biden signed a landmark national security memorandum to strengthen how AI is employed across defence and intelligence operations. The directive outlines strict protections on AI use, preventing autonomous systems from making high-stakes decisions like nuclear launches and immigration rulings. Jake Sullivan, the national security adviser, highlighted the need for the US to maintain its competitive edge in AI to safeguard national security.

‘Few technologies will be as critical to our future security as AI,’ Sullivan said at the National Defense University in Washington. He underscored the administration’s aim to roll out AI protections faster than other global powers and underscored a balance between open market competition and secure innovation.

The memorandum also directs federal agencies to bolster the security and diversity of chip supply chains and prioritise gathering intelligence on foreign AI operations targeting the US sector. These insights will support AI developers in protecting their products from adversarial threats.

However, with many recommendations set to take effect post-2025, it’s uncertain if the next administration will uphold these regulations. Experts emphasise that while AI is kept out of nuclear launch decisions, it still influences the data presidents receive, raising questions about reliance on AI for critical decision-making.

In the meantime, the administration will convene a global safety summit in San Francisco next month to address AI risks and foster international cooperation. This move adds to Biden’s executive order from last year, which aimed to limit AI’s risks to consumers, workers, and minority groups.