Dear readers,
In recent years, when technological advancements have become increasingly demanding regarding energy supply, sustainable development has become a mainstream topic for governments and industries seeking to balance growth with environmental responsibility. At the centre of the topic are AI and the energy sector, where innovative solutions are emerging to support the ever-growing demand for power driven by the rapid evolution of AI. Tech giants, which rely heavily on continuous energy supply to fuel data centres and AI-driven technologies, are now at the forefront of the push toward cleaner, more sustainable energy sources.
Such a Big Tech race for innovation and sustainable models powerful enough to supply energy for the growing demands of AI-powered data centres has prompted Google to sign the world’s first official corporate agreement to purchase nuclear energy. Namely, Google’s agreement with Kairos Power implies it will source energy from small modular reactors (SMRs), which have to be deployed by Kairos after the approval for the project by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and local agencies. However, Kairos achieved a key milestone last year by obtaining a construction permit to build a demonstration reactor in Tennessee, signalling progress toward deploying SMRs.
Smaller and potentially safer than traditional nuclear reactors, SMRs offer a new frontier in clean energy, particularly for industries like tech that require a constant, reliable energy supply. The agreement is poised to bring 500 MW of carbon-free power to US grids by 2030, a substantial contribution to the decarbonisation efforts of electricity systems while directly supporting the growing power needs of AI technologies.
However, Google is not alone in pursuing renewable and sustainable energy sources. In September, Microsoft signed a similar agreement with the Three Mile Island energy plant to secure energy for its data centres. The plant, infamous for the worst nuclear accident in US history, is preparing to reopen for a 20-year deal with Microsoft to purchase power from the facility. It is scheduled to restart in 2028 following upgrades, and it will supply clean energy to support Microsoft’s growing data centres, especially those focused on AI.
Another tech giant, Amazon, is also moving towards nuclear power technology by signing three agreements to develop SMRs to address the growing demand for electricity from its data centres. In collaboration with X-Energy, Amazon will fund a feasibility study for an SMR project near a Northwest Energy site in Washington state, positioning itself as a centre forward in the shift toward renewable energy sources. The deal allows Amazon to purchase power from four SMR modules, with the potential for up to eight additional modules capable of producing enough energy to power more than 770,000 homes.
Furthermore, beyond ensuring a reliable power supply for tech companies, these initiatives reshape the energy landscape by fostering innovation and economic growth. The US Department of Energy has highlighted the financial benefits of nuclear power, citing its potential to generate high-paying, long-term jobs and stimulate local economies. With advanced nuclear reactors estimated to create hundreds of thousands of jobs by 2050, the tech sector’s investments in nuclear energy could also contribute to a broader economic transformation.
Thus, by backing advanced cutting-edge nuclear technologies and other clean energy solutions, companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon have set a precedent for how industries can align economic growth with environmental responsibility.
In other news…
Big Tech’s AI models fall short of new EU AI Act’s standards
A recent evaluation of top AI models by Swiss startup LatticeFlow has uncovered significant gaps in compliance with the upcoming EU AI Act, particularly in cybersecurity and bias prevention. While some models, like Anthropic’s Claude 3 Opus, scored highly in various tests, others struggled, such as OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 Turbo and Alibaba’s Qwen1.5 72B Chat, which revealed vulnerabilities in preventing discriminatory outputs.
Australia and the social media ban for younger users
The Australian government is moving toward a social media ban for younger users, sparking concerns among youth and experts about the potential negative impacts on vulnerable communities. The proposed restrictions, intended to combat issues such as addiction and online harm, may sever vital social connections for teens from migrant, LGBTQIA+, and other minority backgrounds.
Marko and the Digital Watch team
Highlights from the week of 11-18 October 2024
Prominent AI models fail to meet the EU regulations, particularly in cybersecurity resilience and non-discriminatory output.
AI-powered drones are being used in Russia in the ongoing conflict with Ukraine. Defense Minister Andrei Belousov confirmed the deployment of advanced drone units and highlighted plans for further expansion.
The US remains China’s third-largest trading partner, emphasising the importance of ongoing collaboration amid global competition.
Google argues allowing greater competition on its Play Store could harm the company and introduce security risks and is appealing the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals decision.
Businesses anxious over delayed cybersecurity regulations.
These algorithms are crucial to the security of advanced encryption standards, including AES-256, which is widely used in banking and cryptocurrency.
Tesla reveals the Cybercab, aiming for production by 2026, as it moves towards autonomous vehicles.
Hundreds of TikTok employees are facing layoffs as the company moves towards automated moderation.
The job cuts are part of the effort to reallocate resources and align with Meta’s long-term strategic goals.
MiCA is expected to become a global benchmark, encouraging other jurisdictions to align their regulatory frameworks for cross-border compatibility.
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