From Data to Decisions: accelerating meaningful connectivity through the Connectivity Planning Platform (CPP)
The discussion focused on how the ITU’s Connectivity Planning Platform (CPP) can help turn data into better connectivity decisions and accelerate universal, meaningful connectivity . Archana Gulati framed the issue by noting that despite progress, 2.2 billion people remain unconnected, and that closing the gap requires evidence-based decisions on where, how and when to invest rather than simply building more infrastructure . She said CPP was created to support this need by combining data on population, coverage, infrastructure and demand to give stakeholders a comprehensive view of the connectivity ecosystem and help direct investment more effectively .
Several speakers stressed that trusted, high-quality data is the foundation of sound planning. From Georgia’s perspective, Nino Grdzelishvili said connectivity is central to national digital transformation and should be guided by reliable data, citing Georgia’s work on a national broadband map, a single information point and the wider Log-in Georgia project for underserved areas . She added that Georgia’s participation in testing CPP showed how integrated datasets can replace fragmented information, strengthen coordination across institutions and increase investor confidence . Walid Mathlouthi explained that CPP addresses practical data problems by validating uploaded datasets, cleaning errors and using shared dictionaries to harmonise how infrastructure is described across operators and institutions .
The panel also emphasised that connectivity planning depends on collaboration across sectors. Juan Cruz Moroni described how the Universal Postal Union used CPP in one country to estimate how to connect ten post offices, inform procurement with better cost estimates and assess wider community and socioeconomic benefits . Nino argued that connectivity is not solely a telecommunications issue and that data provides a common language for regulators, ministries, operators and partners to coordinate more effectively . Kelly Ommundsen similarly said partnerships work best when actors share an understanding of the problem, align incentives and build trust through continuous dialogue, with CPP serving as a common evidence base rather than replacing policy decisions .
In the closing exchanges, speakers argued that the next priority is to institutionalise data-driven partnerships and improve both infrastructure and the quality of the data supporting planning . They also broadened the discussion beyond telecoms alone, pointing to links with financial services, e-commerce, e-government and future economic impact analysis . Questions from the audience prompted clarification that CPP’s current users include development banks, regulators and operators, while its data standards are being developed transparently, beginning with open fibre data standards and with the intention of moving towards formal standardisation . Overall, the session concluded that CPP’s main value lies in using trusted data and cross-sector cooperation to improve planning, reduce investment risk and ensure connectivity delivers real public value .
- The discussion centred on the global connectivity gap and the need to use data-driven, evidence-based planning to accelerate universal and meaningful connectivity. Archana Gulati stressed that 2.2 billion people remain unconnected and argued that closing this gap requires more than simply building infrastructure; it requires reliable evidence to identify underserved communities, assess options, and prioritise resources effectively .
- A major focus was the role of the Connectivity Planning Platform (CPP) as a tool to integrate diverse datasets and support better planning decisions. Speakers explained that CPP brings together information such as population distribution, network coverage, infrastructure assets, and demand indicators into a single analytical framework so that governments, regulators, operators, and partners can make more informed and coordinated decisions .
- Data quality, validation, and harmonisation were presented as foundational challenges that CPP is designed to address. Walid Mathlouthi described problems such as inaccurate infrastructure records, inconsistent descriptions across operators, and the need for shared data dictionaries. He explained that CPP includes validation pipelines, automated cleaning, and harmonised definitions so uploaded data can be trusted and compared across institutions . This theme was reinforced later in discussion of standards, transparency, and open approaches to data models, especially for fibre infrastructure .
- The panel highlighted practical use cases showing how public infrastructure data and cross-sector datasets can improve investment decisions and reduce deployment risk. Juan Cruz Moroni explained that postal infrastructure data can help estimate the cost of connecting specific sites, inform procurement, and assess broader community and socioeconomic benefits . Nino Grdzelishvili similarly described Georgia’s national broadband map, single information point, and involvement in CPP testing as ways to support smarter planning and better-targeted rural broadband investments .
- Another key discussion point was that effective connectivity planning depends on partnerships, aligned incentives, and a shared evidence base across sectors. Kelly Ommundsen argued that connectivity is a collective action problem and that successful partnerships require shared understanding, aligned incentives, and trust built through continuous collaboration . Other speakers echoed that connectivity is not only a telecommunications issue but one involving regulators, ministries, infrastructure owners, operators, development partners, and service sectors such as finance, e-commerce, and e-government .
- Overall purpose or goal of the discussion:
- The session aimed to show how trusted data, collaboration, and evidence-based planning can be turned into smarter connectivity decisions through the Connectivity Planning Platform. The broader goal was to demonstrate how CPP can help countries, regulators, operators, and development partners prioritise investments, reduce risk, and ultimately expand meaningful connectivity that delivers real social and economic outcomes .
- Overall tone of the discussion:
- The overall tone was constructive, collaborative, and optimistic. It began formally and strategically with opening remarks emphasising the scale of the connectivity challenge and the importance of evidence-based policymaking . It then became more practical and technical as panellists discussed data validation, harmonisation, infrastructure mapping, and implementation experiences . Toward the end, the tone broadened into a forward-looking and aspirational discussion about long-term partnerships, institutional capacity, and connectivity as an enabler of education, healthcare, financial services, and opportunity rather than an end in itself . The tone remained positive throughout, with increasing emphasis on ambition, shared action, and public value.
The panel examined how the ITU’s Connectivity Planning Platform (CPP) can help countries turn connectivity data into better planning, policy and investment decisions . In opening remarks delivered on behalf of the Director of the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau, Archana Gulati noted that 2.2 billion people remain unconnected and argued that closing this gap requires more than expanding infrastructure: governments, regulators, operators, development partners and investors need reliable evidence to identify gaps, compare options and direct resources where they will have the greatest impact . She said CPP, launched by the BDT Director at the Global Symposium for Regulators in May, was designed to support this evidence-based approach and complement ITU’s digital readiness framework .
Moderator Gonzalo Suardiaz, who noted both his role at Ericsson and his involvement in co-developing CPP with ITU, framed the session around a chain from trusted data to better evidence, from better evidence to better decisions, from better decisions to better investments, and ultimately to better connectivity outcomes . He and other speakers repeatedly emphasised that data matters because it improves planning and investment choices rather than because it is collected for its own sake .
Nino Grdzelishvili presented Georgia’s perspective, describing connectivity as a strategic enabler of the country’s wider digital transformation and its ambition to serve as a regional digital hub between Europe and Asia . She said Georgia is developing a national broadband map and a single information point to provide a fuller picture of broadband availability, consolidate infrastructure information, improve transparency and lower deployment costs . She linked this to the wider Log-in Georgia project, implemented with support from the World Bank and the European Investment Bank and focused particularly on underserved and rural areas . Grdzelishvili added that ComCom had participated in CPP’s testing phase, providing regulatory and technical feedback and exploring how integrated datasets could support smarter national planning . In her account, CPP helps move beyond fragmented information by bringing multiple datasets into one framework, creating a common understanding across regulators, ministries, operators and development partners and supporting stronger policy and investor confidence .
Walid Mathlouthi focused on data quality, validation and interoperability challenges in CPP . He argued that data can “make or break” the business case for connectivity projects and said ITU had found major quality issues in infrastructure datasets, including incorrect or unvalidated locations, faulty latitude and longitude points, and missing or inconsistent information on fibre routes, fibre nodes, towers, antennas and power supply . He said CPP therefore includes a backend validation pipeline and automated algorithms that allow users to upload data, clean it and identify which records are validated and which need further investigation . He also said that, because different actors often describe the same infrastructure differently, CPP uses dictionaries that harmonise how infrastructure elements are defined and exchanged across operators, countries and institutions . Suardiaz illustrated the point by comparing raw data to mixed Lego pieces that need to be sorted before they can be used . He also highlighted the range of datasets relevant to CPP, including radio sites, fibre nodes, terrain, line-of-sight conditions and population density .
Juan Cruz Moroni of the Universal Postal Union showed how non-telecom public infrastructure can support connectivity planning . Referring to collaboration between UPU and the CPP team, he described a case where a government wanted to connect ten post offices and CPP was used to estimate how those points of interest could be connected and what the likely costs would be . He stressed that the aim was not only to connect public buildings, but also to extend infrastructure in ways that could connect surrounding communities . According to Moroni, the resulting evidence helped inform procurement by producing a better-grounded cost estimate and also helped estimate how many community members could benefit, strengthening the case for the wider socioeconomic value of the investment . He later added that postal networks should be seen as part of a broader service ecosystem, noting that they now serve 1.2 billion users with financial services and can support e-commerce, digital financial services and e-government .
After Moroni’s intervention, Grdzelishvili returned to stress that connectivity should not be treated solely as a telecommunications issue . She said successful implementation depends on cooperation among regulators, ministries, infrastructure owners, local authorities, operators and international partners, and argued that data provides a common language for that cooperation . Looking ahead, she said countries should invest not only in infrastructure but also in the quality of the data that supports planning, using tools such as broadband maps, single information points and integrated platforms like CPP . She also stressed that meaningful connectivity should not be measured by kilometres of fibre or numbers of base stations, but by the opportunities it creates for people .
Kelly Ommundsen of the World Economic Forum focused on how partnerships should be designed . She described connectivity as a collective action problem that no single bank, operator or government can solve alone . In her view, effective partnerships require three things: a shared understanding of the problem, alignment of incentives and trust over time . A trusted evidence base helps stakeholders stop debating facts and work on solutions together, while aligned incentives are needed because governments, development banks and operators each have different objectives that must reinforce rather than undermine one another . She also argued that connectivity planning is not a one-off exercise, because markets, populations and technologies change, so partnerships need continuity, shared accountability and repeated engagement . She concluded by stressing that connectivity is a means to outcomes such as education, healthcare, entrepreneurship and economic opportunity . In her later forward-looking recommendation, she urged countries to “institutionalise data-driven partnerships”, arguing that data only becomes valuable when there are systems and capabilities to organise, validate and use it transparently and sustainably . She also linked this to AI and broader digital readiness, saying that trusted data underpins not only connectivity planning but wider digital opportunities .
In the final round, Suardiaz asked each speaker to identify one action that could help countries make smarter connectivity decisions over the next five years . Mathlouthi said the hardest segment of the connectivity challenge still lies ahead and that there is no single solution, only collaboration through shared data, information, designs and supply-chain knowledge . He suggested CPP could evolve into “a social network for infrastructure planning” or a shared platform for exchange and collaboration . He also said CPP can generate practical benchmarks from multiple projects, such as typical labour costs for digging fibre, which can help governments assess operator cost estimates more critically when allocating subsidy funds . He said these benchmarks helped one government review operator margins more carefully and free up funds for broader deployment . Suardiaz reinforced the people-focused dimension of the discussion by noting that technical experts can become too focused on engineering metrics and overlook broader exclusion, including exclusion from emerging technologies such as AI . Moroni added that sectors beyond telecoms, including postal and logistics systems, hold valuable datasets that are often siloed but could improve infrastructure planning and the wider enabling environment for digital services if integrated .
Audience questions focused on sector relevance and data governance . In response to a question about which sectors or industries beyond telecoms might lead CPP use, Mathlouthi said current user groups include development banks, regulators and operators . He said development banks are using CPP within decision-making workflows for loan de-risking in infrastructure, regulators use it for national planning and universal service fund decisions, and operators are being brought into a shared user community . He added that ITU is considering future expansion towards ministries of finance and economy through a module that could estimate GDP and wider economic effects . Moroni responded to the same question by again pointing to postal networks and their role in financial services, e-commerce and e-government .
A second audience question raised concerns about data quality, standards, transparency, safeguarding and sovereignty in CPP . Suardiaz replied that standards are more mature for some infrastructure types than for others, with fibre data more standardised than mobile network data . He said CPP therefore defines its own dictionaries, distinguishes between mandatory and optional parameters and validates whether uploaded datasets contain the required columns and values before they are ingested . Where data is missing, CPP may use averages or estimates, but users can overwrite those assumptions manually when better information is available . Mathlouthi added that the team has already published an open fibre data standard developed with the World Bank and the Internet Society, using an open JSON description and supporting Python scripts, and said the intention is to move towards similar standardisation for other ICT technologies as well . The responses addressed standards, validation and openness more directly than the broader concerns about safeguarding and sovereignty .
In closing, Suardiaz summarised the discussion around three pillars: trusted data, strong partnerships and evidence-based planning, all of which CPP is intended to bring together . He also pointed attendees to a follow-up AI for Good session on “AI for Digital Infrastructure, Advancing Connectivity and Closing the Digital Divide” . Archana Gulati stressed that evidence-based policymaking is essential when resources are finite and connectivity must deliver services that citizens actually need, rather than connectivity for its own sake . Picking up on Mathlouthi’s analogy, she suggested CPP could become richer and more valuable as more users and institutions contribute to it, evolving from a platform into a broader ecosystem . The closing video reinforced the same message: digital infrastructure is about access to learning, healthcare and opportunity; planning without evidence leaves outcomes to chance; and CPP does not build infrastructure itself, but helps build better decisions so that connectivity can deliver public value .
Overall, speakers generally converged on the importance of trusted data, cross-sectoral collaboration and evidence-based planning . CPP was presented not just as a technical tool, but as a shared planning instrument that can support procurement, subsidy decisions, investment de-risking and coordination across institutions . At the same time, the discussion left open questions about how standards will mature across technologies and how countries will address broader governance issues such as safeguarding, sovereignty and long-term institutional capacity .
The knowledge base suggests this figure is outdated or inconsistent with more recent ITU/UN framing. One source cites 2.6 billion unconnected people in an IGF 2024 discussion involving Doreen Bogdan-Martin [S103], while a UN policy brief refers to 2.7 billion people still offline [S106].
The knowledge base identifies the Global Symposium for Regulators reference available here as GSR-19, which took place in July 2019 in Port Vila, Vanuatu, not in May [S107]. If the report refers to a different GSR edition, the date should be specified more clearly because the cited knowledge base does not support 'in May' for GSR [S107].
This is strongly aligned with the knowledge base, which stresses that high-quality data is needed to guide action, design policies, allocate resources, and direct investment where it can make the most difference [S53] and [S110].
The knowledge base broadly supports this causal framing. It notes that informed policymaking requires access to data and evidence [S35], and that robust data is essential for measuring progress and setting policy objectives in connectivity-related work [S69].
The knowledge base corroborates Georgia's hub ambition. A South Caucasus intervention explicitly discusses Georgia's role in regional connectivity, the need for resilient links to Europe and Asia, and the concept of a South Caucasus digital hub [S113].
The knowledge base does not directly mention the 'single information point', but it does confirm Georgia's broader use of broadband planning instruments and state-supported rural broadband development, including strategy work with the World Bank and dedicated rural infrastructure efforts [S30]. It also shows that granular broadband maps are widely recognised as important tools for locating gaps and targeting investment [S115].
The knowledge base confirms that Georgia's rural broadband and digital inclusion efforts have been supported by the World Bank and European partners, with explicit references to donor support from the World Bank, EU, European Commission projects, and the European Investment Bank in related Georgian digital development discussions [S117] and [S29].
This is supported by multiple sources describing Georgian efforts to extend broadband to villages and less commercially viable rural territories, including a state broadband development programme and World Bank-supported rural broadband work [S29] and [S30].
The knowledge base supports the value of integrating varied datasets for planning. Gonzalo Suardiaz describes CPP as combining point-of-interest, terrain, fibre, mobile infrastructure, population density and cost data so different stakeholders can make better-informed connectivity decisions [S46].
This is directly corroborated by the knowledge base discussion of CPP. Gonzalo Suardiaz highlights the 'garbage in, garbage out' risk and explains that poor-quality input data leads to poor planning outputs, reinforcing the importance of validated infrastructure and geospatial data [S46].
Audience Engagement During the question and answer session, participants discussed: - The relationship between public access and full internet rights - Taxation on technological gadgets and advocacy for tax holidays ...
Reliable data over assumptions for broadband policy and regulation; Georgia uses broadband mapping and infrastructure information tools to guide deployment and inclusion (Nino Grdzelishvili)
Arg. 1Nino argues that connectivity policy and regulation should be based on reliable evidence rather than assumptions. She explains that Georgia is building practical tools, including a broadband map and a single information point, to improve deployment planning, transparency, cost reduction and digital inclusion.
She states that at Comcom, decisions on broadband deployment, infrastructure investment and digital inclusion should be based on reliable data rather than assumptions . She gives concrete examples from Georgia, including the development of a national broadband map to show broadband availability and a single information point to gather information on existing physical infrastructure so as to facilitate network deployment, improve transparency and reduce deployment costs .
on: Trusted, reliable data is the foundation for evidence-based connectivity planning and better decisions.
Georgia’s infrastructure and broadband initiatives show that understanding existing assets and needs helps target underserved rural areas more effectively (Nino Grdzelishvili)
Arg. 2Nino argues that effective planning depends on knowing both where infrastructure already exists and where unmet need is greatest. She presents Georgia’s broadband initiatives as examples of how evidence can guide investments towards underserved and rural communities.
She cites the Log In Georgia project, implemented by the government with support from the World Bank and the European Investment Bank, which aims to expand high-speed broadband infrastructure particularly in underserved and rural areas . She adds that maximising the impact of such investments requires understanding both current infrastructure and where the greatest needs and opportunities lie .
Connectivity is not only a telecommunications issue; cooperation among regulators, ministries, infrastructure owners, operators and international partners is necessary, with data acting as a common language (Nino Grdzelishvili)
Arg. 3Nino presents connectivity as a cross-government and cross-sector challenge rather than a narrow telecom matter. She argues that cooperation works better when all parties use the same evidence base, because shared data creates a common language for coordination and implementation.
She says successful implementation requires cooperation among regulators, ministries, infrastructure owners, local authorities, operators and international partners . She explains that data provides the common language for this cooperation, and that when everyone works from the same evidence, planning becomes more coordinated, investment more efficient and implementation easier .
on: Connectivity is a cross-sector, multistakeholder challenge that cannot be solved by the telecom sector alone.
Evidence can de-risk investment by improving transparency, investor confidence and the targeting of resources to areas of highest impact (Nino Grdzelishvili)
Arg. 4Nino argues that trusted evidence improves public policy and reduces uncertainty for investors. In her view, integrated datasets and common analytical tools help stakeholders coordinate better and direct investments where they will generate the greatest social and economic return.
She says that participating in the testing phase of the Connectivity Planning Platform allowed Georgia to explore how integrated datasets can support smarter national planning . She adds that bringing multiple datasets into one analytical framework creates common understanding among regulators, ministries, operators and development partners, and that trusted evidence strengthens public policy, increases investor confidence and helps ensure investments deliver the greatest possible social and economic impact .
on: CPP is valuable as a shared platform or ecosystem whose usefulness grows with participation, data sharing and repeated use.
Connectivity should be judged by the opportunities it creates for people, not only by fibre kilometres or base station counts (Nino Grdzelishvili)
Arg. 5Nino argues that meaningful connectivity should be assessed by its human and developmental outcomes rather than engineering metrics alone. She stresses that the real objective is the opportunities connectivity creates for people.
She says it is important to invest not only in infrastructure but also in the quality of data and planning tools that support smarter decisions . She then explicitly states that meaningful connectivity is not measured by kilometres of fibre or the number of base stations, but by the opportunities that connectivity creates for people .
on: Meaningful connectivity should be assessed by the services and opportunities it enables for people, not infrastructure metrics alone.
Better data leads to better planning, better investment decisions and faster progress towards universal meaningful connectivity; CPP was created to turn data into actionable insight (Archana Gulati)
Arg. 1Archana argues that data becomes valuable when it is converted into actionable insight for decision-makers. She links high-quality evidence to better planning, better investment and faster progress towards universal and meaningful connectivity, presenting CPP as a tool designed for that purpose.
She explains that stakeholders need reliable evidence to understand connectivity gaps, identify underserved communities and prioritise resources . She says data, when transformed into actionable insights, helps decision-makers move beyond assumptions, assess technology and investment options and develop targeted strategies . She then states that the Connectivity Planning Platform was developed by ITU to support this objective and concludes that better data leads to better planning, better investment decisions and faster progress towards universal and meaningful connectivity .
on: Trusted, reliable data is the foundation for evidence-based connectivity planning and better decisions.
Evidence-based policymaking is essential because resources are finite and must be optimised for maximum impact (Archana Gulati)
Arg. 2Archana argues that evidence-based policymaking is necessary because governments and institutions cannot afford to waste limited resources. She frames CPP as an important optimisation tool that helps maximise impact while addressing the large number of people still unconnected.
In her closing remarks, she says this is an important tool because evidence-based policymaking maximises impact when resources are finite . She also links this to the continuing scale of disconnection and the need for meaningful connectivity that supports needed services rather than connectivity for its own sake .
on: Meaningful connectivity should be assessed by the services and opportunities it enables for people, not infrastructure metrics alone.
CPP complements the ITU digital readiness framework by bringing together data on population, coverage, assets and demand into a comprehensive planning view (Archana Gulati)
Arg. 3Archana presents CPP as part of a broader ITU readiness agenda. She argues that its value lies in consolidating multiple layers of information into one comprehensive view of the connectivity ecosystem to support coordinated decision-making.
She states that CPP was launched to supplement ITU’s new digital readiness framework . She explains that the platform combines information on population distribution, network coverage, infrastructure assets, connectivity demand and other key indicators to provide a comprehensive view of the connectivity ecosystem and support more informed decisions and stronger coordination .
Like successful digital platforms that become ecosystems, CPP can become more valuable as more users and data contribute to it (Archana Gulati)
Arg. 4Archana likens CPP to digital platforms that evolve into ecosystems as usage grows. Her point is that the platform’s usefulness and richness will increase as more actors participate and contribute data.
She draws an analogy with big tech companies that began as platforms and turned into ecosystems connecting telecom infrastructure with a broad range of services . She then says CPP will get richer the more it is used and the more people join it, making participation itself a source of added value .
on: CPP is valuable as a shared platform or ecosystem whose usefulness grows with participation, data sharing and repeated use.
Trusted data is the starting point for smarter connectivity decisions, and CPP’s overall logic is to move from data to evidence to decisions to investment to better connectivity (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
Arg. 1Gonzalo argues that trusted data is the foundation for planning and that CPP is built around a decision chain from data to evidence and then to better investment outcomes. He presents this as the core narrative of the platform and the panel discussion.
He says the session is about showing how trusted data, collaboration and evidence-based planning help countries make smarter connectivity decisions . He then summarises the platform’s logic explicitly: from data to better evidence, from evidence to better decisions, from decisions to better investments and from there to better connectivity .
on: Meaningful connectivity should be assessed by the services and opportunities it enables for people, not infrastructure metrics alone.
CPP defines required and optional data fields for different technologies so that datasets can be ingested consistently and used for modelling (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
Arg. 2Gonzalo explains that CPP handles different technology types by defining a structured dictionary of required and optional parameters. This standardisation allows the platform to ingest data consistently and run technical models even when some values must initially be estimated.
In response to a question on standards, he explains that different technologies require different parameters, such as antenna height, transmission power and polarisation for mobile and point-to-point wireless modelling . He says CPP defines its own dictionary, sets mandatory and optional parameters, checks that all required columns are present before ingestion, and allows users to overwrite estimated values with accurate ones later .
on: Connectivity planning requires integrated, standardised and interoperable datasets rather than fragmented information.
Public-private collaboration in developing CPP is important because trusted data, partnerships and evidence-based planning must come together to support national decisions (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
Arg. 3Gonzalo argues that CPP depends on cooperation between public and private actors, not just on technical design. He presents the platform as a joint effort in which trusted data, partnerships and evidence-based planning are mutually reinforcing elements for national decision-making.
He introduces himself as working at Ericsson and teaming up with ITU in the co-development of the Connectivity Planning Platform . He then says that trusted data, collaboration between private and public institutions, and evidence-based planning are all essential for countries to make smarter connectivity decisions and prioritise investments .
on: CPP is valuable as a shared platform or ecosystem whose usefulness grows with participation, data sharing and repeated use.
Planning without evidence leaves outcomes to chance; connectivity planning should begin with insight so that gaps are visible and decisions are purposeful (Video playing)
Arg. 1The video argues that investment and effort alone do not guarantee impact if planning is not based on evidence. It presents CPP as a tool that makes gaps visible and helps ensure planning starts from insight and clarity rather than guesswork.
The video states that impact does not always follow because planning without evidence leaves outcomes to chance . It asks whether decisions could be guided by clarity, whether gaps could be made visible and whether connectivity planning could start with insight, before presenting CPP as the solution .
on: Trusted, reliable data is the foundation for evidence-based connectivity planning and better decisions.
Digital infrastructure and connectivity are access to learning, healthcare and opportunity; CPP supports public value by improving planning rather than building networks itself (Video playing)
Arg. 2The video frames connectivity as a pathway to social benefits, not merely physical infrastructure. It argues that CPP creates public value by improving the quality of decisions that shape infrastructure investment, even though the platform itself does not build networks.
It says digital infrastructure and connectivity are not just cables and towers but access to learning, healthcare and opportunity . It also states that CPP does not build infrastructure; instead it builds better decisions, and that planning guided by purpose and evidence helps deliver public value .
on: Meaningful connectivity should be assessed by the services and opportunities it enables for people, not infrastructure metrics alone.
CPP addresses poor data quality through validation pipelines that clean and check uploaded infrastructure data automatically (Walid Mathlouthi)
Arg. 1Walid argues that poor-quality infrastructure data is a major barrier to effective planning, so CPP includes automated validation tools to improve reliability. His point is that users should be able to upload data and have the platform automatically identify errors, clean records and flag items needing further investigation.
He explains that infrastructure data is often not validated and may contain obvious location errors, such as government offices appearing in the ocean or outside national boundaries because latitude and longitude were captured incorrectly . He says CPP therefore includes a built-in data validation pipeline and a free back-end validation platform that uses algorithms to check uploaded data automatically, clean it and indicate which records are validated or need more investigation .
on: Connectivity planning requires integrated, standardised and interoperable datasets rather than fragmented information.
Harmonised dictionaries are needed because operators and institutions describe infrastructure differently, which blocks seamless data exchange (Walid Mathlouthi)
Arg. 2Walid argues that interoperability is hindered because different operators and institutions use different descriptions and data structures for the same infrastructure assets. CPP responds by defining common dictionaries and harmonisation methods so data can be shared and compared consistently.
He says that after addressing data quality, CPP encountered another challenge: institutions and operators exchange information in incompatible ways . He gives the example that one operator may describe a tower, antennas and power supply differently from another, preventing seamless exchange of information . He then explains that CPP has implemented dictionaries and algorithms to harmonise definitions and ensure infrastructure is described in the same way across practitioners .
on: Connectivity planning requires integrated, standardised and interoperable datasets rather than fragmented information.
CPP should function like a collaborative marketplace or social network for infrastructure planning, allowing actors to share data and insights to reduce investment risk (Walid Mathlouthi)
Arg. 3Walid argues that there is no single technical fix for universal connectivity, so collaboration around shared data is essential. He envisions CPP as a common space where stakeholders can exchange information, benchmarks and planning insights to support better and less risky investment decisions.
He says there is no silver bullet for bridging the digital divide and that achieving universal meaningful connectivity requires a collaborative effort with a marketplace for exchanging data, designs and supply chain information . He describes CPP as bringing forward that collaboration spirit, almost like a social network for infrastructure planning, where users can share selected data or insights to reduce the risk of high-risk investment cases .
on: CPP is valuable as a shared platform or ecosystem whose usefulness grows with participation, data sharing and repeated use.
CPP can reveal realistic cost benchmarks, helping governments avoid overpaying subsidies and stretch funds further (Walid Mathlouthi)
Arg. 4Walid argues that CPP can support smarter public spending by generating realistic market benchmarks from collected project data. This helps governments assess whether proposed deployment costs are reasonable and avoid excessive subsidy allocations.
He gives the example of fibre digging labour costs, saying CPP can estimate average cost levels because it collects information from multiple projects and partners . He says there were cases where operators requested much higher margins than expected for deployments subsidised by universal service funds, and CPP enabled support to government budgeting decisions so that risk was reduced and more funds could be freed for additional deployment .
on: Evidence-based planning can reduce costs, de-risk investment and improve the targeting of scarce resources.
Key current CPP users are development banks, regulators and operators, with future expansion towards ministries of finance and economy through impact modelling (Walid Mathlouthi)
Arg. 5Walid identifies the main audiences currently using CPP and explains that its reach is expected to broaden. He presents the platform as already embedded in decision-making for de-risking loans and national infrastructure planning, with future plans to support broader economic impact analysis for finance ministries.
He says that in the first phase of CPP, key users include development banks using it within loan decision-making workflows for infrastructure de-risking, regulators using it for national planning and universal service fund decisions, and operators using it to exchange information . He adds that CPP may expand towards ministries of finance and economy because a planned module would estimate GDP impacts and wider economic effects of connectivity projects .
Questions of data quality, standards, transparency and sovereignty are essential to how CPP handles information (Audience - Camille Jubek)
Arg. 1Camille raises the point that technical performance alone is not enough; CPP also has to address governance questions around how data is defined, safeguarded and controlled. Her intervention highlights concerns about standards, transparency and sovereignty in the platform’s data practices.
She introduces herself as co-chairing a task group on data quality and says her questions concern the data quality measures used in CPP and who sets the data standards it follows . She explicitly adds that safeguarding, transparency and sovereignty are also part of the issue .
on: Connectivity planning requires integrated, standardised and interoperable datasets rather than fragmented information.
Mapping public physical infrastructure such as postal sites can reduce deployment costs and support national connectivity planning (Juan Cruz Moroni)
Arg. 1Juan argues that public infrastructure assets, especially postal sites, can strengthen connectivity planning by lowering deployment costs. He presents postal infrastructure as a practical input for planning because it offers existing locations and networks that can support broadband expansion.
He links his point directly to Georgia’s approach, saying that mapping existing physical infrastructure to reduce deployment costs is exactly what the Universal Postal Union has been doing with the CPP team . He explains that the collaboration is moving towards a broader framework that includes both concrete deployment planning and data integration .
In a country case, CPP helped estimate the cost of connecting ten post offices and informed procurement with evidence-based benchmarks (Juan Cruz Moroni)
Arg. 2Juan argues that CPP can directly improve procurement and deployment planning by providing credible cost estimates. His example shows how evidence from the platform can help governments make more informed decisions about public connectivity projects.
He describes a country case in which the government wanted to connect exactly ten post offices, and the CPP team helped estimate how those points of interest could be connected and what the likely costs would be . He says this evidence informed the procurement process because it provided a well-informed estimate of deployment cost, and it also allowed the team to estimate how many community members could be connected and what socioeconomic benefits the deployment might bring .
on: Evidence-based planning can reduce costs, de-risk investment and improve the targeting of scarce resources.
Cross-sector datasets are complementary but often siloed; integrating logistics and postal data with telecom data would improve decisions on infrastructure and enabling services (Juan Cruz Moroni)
Arg. 3Juan argues that planning suffers when sectoral data remains isolated. He says postal and logistics data can complement telecom data, and that integration across these datasets would improve not only network deployment decisions but also planning for the broader service environment enabled by connectivity.
He says that postal and logistics sectors hold important national datasets, including data on the movement of goods, but these datasets often sit in silos . He explains that the work with CPP has focused on integrating these complementary datasets so that decisions on digital infrastructure deployment and the wider enabling environment can be better informed .
on: Connectivity is a cross-sector, multistakeholder challenge that cannot be solved by the telecom sector alone.
Connectivity should be seen as a bundle enabling e-commerce, digital financial services and e-government, not merely internet access (Juan Cruz Moroni)
Arg. 4Juan argues that connectivity should be understood in functional terms, as a gateway to digitally enabled services rather than only internet access. He places particular emphasis on services such as e-commerce, digital finance and e-government as the practical outcomes that matter.
He says that postal networks now serve 1.2 billion users with financial services, showing that infrastructure can support much broader service ecosystems than traditional communications alone . He then explains that in UPU’s collaboration with ITU, connectivity is not seen as simply bringing internet access but as enabling e-commerce, digital financial services and e-government services .
on: Meaningful connectivity should be assessed by the services and opportunities it enables for people, not infrastructure metrics alone.
Financial services are relevant because postal networks already deliver financial access to large populations and can be part of digitally enabled service ecosystems (Juan Cruz Moroni)
Arg. 5Juan argues that sectors beyond telecom, especially financial services linked to postal networks, are highly relevant to CPP. His point is that these networks already reach large populations and can help connect infrastructure planning with practical service delivery.
Responding to the audience question, he says the post no longer mainly delivers letters and that postal networks now serve 1.2 billion users with financial services . He uses this to argue that connectivity should be approached as an enabler of digitally enabled services, including digital financial services .
Connectivity is a collective action problem that no single bank, operator or government can solve alone (Kelly Ommundsen)
Arg. 1Kelly argues that connectivity challenges are systemic and require multiple actors to act together. She rejects the idea that any one institution can solve the issue independently and frames partnership as a basic necessity.
She says connectivity is a collective action problem and that there is no single bank, operator or government that can solve the challenge by itself . She therefore frames the key question as how to work together and build the right partnerships to make connectivity a reality .
on: Connectivity is a cross-sector, multistakeholder challenge that cannot be solved by the telecom sector alone.
Effective partnerships require a shared understanding of the problem, aligned incentives, and trust built through continuous collaboration (Kelly Ommundsen)
Arg. 2Kelly argues that successful partnerships depend on three core conditions: a shared evidence base, alignment of incentives and trust sustained over time. In her view, these factors help stakeholders move beyond debating facts and instead collaborate on practical solutions.
She identifies three core characteristics of good partnerships: a shared understanding of the problem, aligned incentives and trust with continuity over time . She explains that a trusted evidence base and common language stop stakeholders from arguing over different datasets and assumptions, while aligned incentives help governments, development banks and operators find mutually reinforcing outcomes . She also says the strongest collaborations are built through continuous dialogue and shared accountability rather than one-off exercises .
on: Connectivity planning requires integrated, standardised and interoperable datasets rather than fragmented information.
Connectivity is a means to broader outcomes such as education, healthcare, entrepreneurship and economic opportunity (Kelly Ommundsen)
Arg. 3Kelly argues that infrastructure is only the foundation and should be valued for the development outcomes it enables. She stresses that meaningful connectivity should remain tied to wider goals such as education, health and economic opportunity.
She says connectivity is not just about infrastructure, even though infrastructure is the base and the core . She explicitly states that connectivity is about enabling education, healthcare, entrepreneurship and economic opportunity, and that partnerships succeed when those objectives remain central .
on: Meaningful connectivity should be assessed by the services and opportunities it enables for people, not infrastructure metrics alone.
Data-driven partnerships should be institutionalised so that governments have the capabilities, governance and skills to turn growing volumes of data into coordinated action (Kelly Ommundsen)
Arg. 4Kelly argues that collecting more data is not enough unless institutions can organise, validate and use it effectively. She therefore calls for institutionalised data-driven partnerships that build governance, capacity and sustained capability within governments.
She says that if she had to choose one priority, it would be institutionalising data-driven partnerships . She notes that countries and companies are generating more data than ever before, but that data is not useful if there is no way to organise or validate it . She also stresses the need to think about softer enabling infrastructure such as institutions, capabilities, skills and governance so that governments can use data sustainably over time .
on: Evidence-based planning can reduce costs, de-risk investment and improve the targeting of scarce resources.
The payment sector and other industries beyond telecom may have an important role in leading or benefiting from CPP use (Audience - Eric Gonzalez)
Arg. 1Eric raises the argument that sectors beyond telecom, especially payments, may be important participants in CPP. His intervention broadens the discussion from traditional infrastructure actors to other industries that could lead or benefit from evidence-based connectivity planning.
He says CPP seems crucial and asks what sectors of industry can lead CPP needs, offering the payment sector as one possible example and inviting views on what other sectors should be at the frontier of the platform .
Session Knowledge Graph
Speakers · Topics · Arguments · Relationships
There was strong agreement that connectivity policy and investment should be based on trusted evidence rather than assumptions. Archana said stakeholders need reliable evidence to identify gaps and prioritise resources, and that better data leads to better planning and investment . Gonzalo framed the session around trusted data and explicitly described the CPP logic as moving from data to evidence to decisions, investments and better connectivity . Nino said broadband deployment, investment and inclusion decisions should be based on reliable data, not assumptions . Walid reinforced that poor data quality is a practical obstacle and explained that CPP includes validation pipelines to clean and check uploaded data . Kelly similarly argued that growing volumes of data are only useful if organised and validated for coordinated action . The closing video echoed the same idea by stating that planning without evidence leaves outcomes to chance and that planning should start with insight .
Better data leads to better planning, better investment decisions and faster progress towards universal meaningful connectivity; CPP was created to turn data into actionable insight (Archana Gulati)
Trusted data is the starting point for smarter connectivity decisions, and CPP’s overall logic is to move from data to evidence to decisions to investment to better connectivity (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
Reliable data over assumptions for broadband policy and regulation; Georgia uses broadband mapping and infrastructure information tools to guide deployment and inclusion (Nino Grdzelishvili)
CPP addresses poor data quality through validation pipelines that clean and check uploaded infrastructure data automatically (Walid Mathlouthi)
Data-driven partnerships should be institutionalised so that governments have the capabilities, governance and skills to turn growing volumes of data into coordinated action (Kelly Ommundsen)
Planning without evidence leaves outcomes to chance; connectivity planning should begin with insight so that gaps are visible and decisions are purposeful (Video playing)
This aligns with established data-for-decision-making framing in UN policy discussions, which describe high-quality data as the basis for digital systems and public decision-making [S58]. It is also reinforced by prior connectivity-planning discussions warning that poor input data leads to bad infrastructure choices and calling for validation, triangulation and governance of datasets [S73].
Speakers converged on the need to bring different datasets together in a common analytical and technical framework. Nino said CPP helps regulators and governments move beyond fragmented information by combining multiple datasets into one framework, creating common understanding and more transparent policy decisions . Walid explained that operators and institutions often describe infrastructure differently and that CPP responds with validation pipelines and harmonised dictionaries . Gonzalo added that CPP defines its own dictionary with mandatory and optional parameters so datasets can be ingested consistently and used for modelling . Kelly linked common data and language to a shared understanding of the problem, allowing actors to move from debating facts to solving challenges . Even the audience intervention from Camille aligned with this concern by stressing the importance of data quality, standards, transparency and sovereignty .
Evidence can de-risk investment by improving transparency, investor confidence and the targeting of resources to areas of highest impact (Nino Grdzelishvili)
Harmonised dictionaries are needed because operators and institutions describe infrastructure differently, which blocks seamless data exchange (Walid Mathlouthi)
CPP addresses poor data quality through validation pipelines that clean and check uploaded infrastructure data automatically (Walid Mathlouthi)
CPP defines required and optional data fields for different technologies so that datasets can be ingested consistently and used for modelling (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
Effective partnerships require a shared understanding of the problem, aligned incentives, and trust built through continuous collaboration (Kelly Ommundsen)
Questions of data quality, standards, transparency and sovereignty are essential to how CPP handles information (Audience - Camille Jubek)
This reflects earlier calls for harmonised global efforts, data-sharing and reuse platforms, and shared infrastructure to avoid duplication and fragmentation [S59]. It is also directly supported by technical connectivity-planning guidance emphasising data standards, schemas, interoperability across fibre, coverage and points-of-interest datasets, and governance frameworks to connect and verify multiple data sources [S73].
A major area of consensus was that connectivity is not a narrow telecom matter but a collective action challenge requiring many actors. Nino said successful implementation requires cooperation among regulators, ministries, infrastructure owners, local authorities, operators and international partners . Kelly directly described connectivity as a collective action problem that no single bank, operator or government can solve alone . Gonzalo also stressed the importance of collaboration between public and private institutions in CPP’s co-development and national decision-making . Walid argued that there is no silver bullet and called for a collaborative marketplace for exchanging data and information . Juan reinforced the same point by arguing that postal and logistics datasets should be integrated with telecom data because they are complementary but often siloed .
Connectivity is not only a telecommunications issue; cooperation among regulators, ministries, infrastructure owners, operators and international partners is necessary, with data acting as a common language (Nino Grdzelishvili)
Connectivity is a collective action problem that no single bank, operator or government can solve alone (Kelly Ommundsen)
Public-private collaboration in developing CPP is important because trusted data, partnerships and evidence-based planning must come together to support national decisions (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
CPP should function like a collaborative marketplace or social network for infrastructure planning, allowing actors to share data and insights to reduce investment risk (Walid Mathlouthi)
Cross-sector datasets are complementary but often siloed; integrating logistics and postal data with telecom data would improve decisions on infrastructure and enabling services (Juan Cruz Moroni)
This is consistent with repeated policy framing that digital inclusion and connectivity require multi-stakeholder approaches involving government, private sector, academia and civil society [S61] [S62]. It is further supported by discussions of posts, schools, libraries and other community anchor institutions as part of digital inclusion strategies, showing that connectivity is embedded across sectors rather than confined to telecom policy alone [S64] [S67].
Speakers broadly agreed that evidence-based planning improves public value by reducing uncertainty, informing procurement and helping scarce funds go further. Archana said evidence-based policymaking matters because resources are finite and must be optimised for impact . Nino argued that trusted evidence strengthens public policy, increases investor confidence and helps ensure investments generate the greatest social and economic impact . Juan provided a concrete example where CPP helped estimate the cost of connecting ten post offices and informed procurement and expected community benefits . Walid added that CPP can provide realistic cost benchmarks, helping governments avoid excessive subsidy payments and free up more funds for deployment . Gonzalo’s framing of the CPP chain from evidence to decisions and investments supported the same logic , while Kelly argued for institutional capacities that allow data to guide transparent, coordinated and actionable decisions .
Evidence-based policymaking is essential because resources are finite and must be optimised for maximum impact (Archana Gulati)
Evidence can de-risk investment by improving transparency, investor confidence and the targeting of resources to areas of highest impact (Nino Grdzelishvili)
In a country case, CPP helped estimate the cost of connecting ten post offices and informed procurement with evidence-based benchmarks (Juan Cruz Moroni)
CPP can reveal realistic cost benchmarks, helping governments avoid overpaying subsidies and stretch funds further (Walid Mathlouthi)
Data-driven partnerships should be institutionalised so that governments have the capabilities, governance and skills to turn growing volumes of data into coordinated action (Kelly Ommundsen)
Trusted data is the starting point for smarter connectivity decisions, and CPP’s overall logic is to move from data to evidence to decisions to investment to better connectivity (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
This aligns with wider policy practice in which data tools are used to prioritise needs and allocate limited resources more objectively, including humanitarian needs assessments and focus models [S60]. It is also supported by UN 2.0 framing that data can identify underserved communities, optimise service placement and inform resource mobilisation where SDG data gaps exist [S58].
There was clear agreement that connectivity is not an end in itself. Nino explicitly said meaningful connectivity is not measured by fibre kilometres or base station counts, but by the opportunities it creates for people . Kelly likewise said connectivity is about enabling education, healthcare, entrepreneurship and economic opportunity, not just infrastructure . Juan stressed that connectivity should be understood as enabling e-commerce, digital financial services and e-government services rather than merely bringing internet access . Archana also said connectivity must be meaningful and must deliver services that citizens need, not connectivity for its own sake . The video repeated that connectivity means access to learning, healthcare and opportunity, and that CPP builds better decisions rather than networks . Gonzalo reinforced this human-centred framing when he warned against focusing only on engineering metrics and stressed the ultimate goal of impact .
Connectivity should be judged by the opportunities it creates for people, not only by fibre kilometres or base station counts (Nino Grdzelishvili)
Connectivity is a means to broader outcomes such as education, healthcare, entrepreneurship and economic opportunity (Kelly Ommundsen)
Connectivity should be seen as a bundle enabling e-commerce, digital financial services and e-government, not merely internet access (Juan Cruz Moroni)
Evidence-based policymaking is essential because resources are finite and must be optimised for maximum impact (Archana Gulati)
Digital infrastructure and connectivity are access to learning, healthcare and opportunity; CPP supports public value by improving planning rather than building networks itself (Video playing)
Trusted data is the starting point for smarter connectivity decisions, and CPP’s overall logic is to move from data to evidence to decisions to investment to better connectivity (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
This matches established meaningful-connectivity framing that access is not just about networks or devices but also relevant services, digital skills, safety and the real opportunities connectivity enables [S61] [S62]. It is further reinforced by critiques of basic access metrics and calls for human-centred definitions and more meaningful indicators that capture actual use, service quality and outcomes for underserved groups [S63] [S69] [S70].
Another clear point of agreement was that CPP should work as a living platform rather than a one-off tool. Walid described it as a kind of social network or marketplace for infrastructure planning where actors exchange data, insights and benchmarks . Archana picked up that analogy and said CPP could become richer the more it is used and the more people join it, much like digital platforms that evolve into ecosystems . Gonzalo’s description of CPP as a co-developed platform combining trusted data, collaboration and planning also supported this ecosystem view . Nino’s remarks that integrated tools like CPP strengthen technical capacity and inter-institutional cooperation aligned with the same shared understanding of CPP as a coordination platform .
Like successful digital platforms that become ecosystems, CPP can become more valuable as more users and data contribute to it (Archana Gulati)
CPP should function like a collaborative marketplace or social network for infrastructure planning, allowing actors to share data and insights to reduce investment risk (Walid Mathlouthi)
Public-private collaboration in developing CPP is important because trusted data, partnerships and evidence-based planning must come together to support national decisions (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz)
Evidence can de-risk investment by improving transparency, investor confidence and the targeting of resources to areas of highest impact (Nino Grdzelishvili)
This is consistent with prior policy discussions stressing that collaborative platforms are essential for interaction across silos, but require curation, participation and coordination to become useful over time [S77]. It is also supported by evidence-policy discussions calling for platforms for data sharing and reuse, and by digital public goods discussions emphasising feedback loops, standardised metadata and long-term collaborative arrangements to sustain shared tools [S59] [S78].
These speakers all presented a linear logic in which trusted data is transformed into evidence and then into policy, planning and investment choices. Archana set out this logic explicitly , Gonzalo summarised it as the core CPP narrative , and Nino applied it directly to broadband policy and mapping in Georgia . All three focused on the technical and governance requirements for making datasets usable: standards, validation, dictionaries and transparency. Walid described the validation pipeline and harmonised dictionaries , Gonzalo explained mandatory and optional fields and platform-defined data structures , and Camille’s intervention showed agreement that data quality and standards are central issues for CPP . These speakers shared the view that solving connectivity depends on collaboration across institutions and sectors. Kelly framed it as a collective action problem , Nino stressed cooperation across regulators, ministries and operators , Walid proposed a collaborative marketplace for data exchange , and Juan argued that postal and logistics data should be integrated with telecom planning . These speakers all linked evidence to practical cost reduction and smarter deployment. Nino said understanding infrastructure and need is essential for targeting underserved areas , Juan showed how mapping post offices informed deployment planning and procurement , and Walid explained how CPP benchmarks can prevent overpayment and improve use of subsidy funds . All of these contributions shifted the discussion from infrastructure outputs to human and developmental outcomes. Kelly highlighted education, healthcare and opportunity , Juan stressed digitally enabled services , Nino said connectivity should be judged by opportunities for people , and the video framed connectivity as access to learning, healthcare and opportunity .
Although the panel focused heavily on datasets, validation and modelling, multiple speakers unexpectedly converged on the view that the true measure of success is human benefit rather than network counts. Nino made this explicit , Kelly linked connectivity to social and economic outcomes , Juan emphasised service enablement , Archana said connectivity must deliver services citizens need , Gonzalo reminded the audience not to focus only on engineering metrics , and the video repeated the same public-value framing .
An unexpected area of consensus was the degree to which technical standardisation itself was treated as a strategic issue. Walid detailed the need for validation and harmonised dictionaries , Gonzalo described CPP’s own structured parameter framework , Camille highlighted quality, transparency and sovereignty concerns , and Kelly linked shared language and trusted evidence to successful partnership building .
It was notable that speakers from varied institutional backgrounds all treated CPP as a shared ecosystem. Walid called it a kind of social network or marketplace , Archana extended this into a platform-to-ecosystem analogy , Nino stressed common evidence for cooperation , Juan emphasised cross-sector data integration , and Kelly highlighted the need for continuity and trust over time rather than one-off use .
The discussion showed broad and repeated agreement on five core points: trusted data is essential; data quality and interoperability must be actively managed; connectivity requires multistakeholder and cross-sector collaboration; evidence-based planning helps de-risk and optimise investment; and meaningful connectivity should be judged by the services and opportunities it enables for people .
There were no clear direct disagreements or adversarial exchanges among the speakers. The panel was highly aligned around the core claims that trusted data, evidence-based planning, partnership and cross-sector coordination are necessary to improve connectivity outcomes . The only notable tension was not a substantive dispute but a difference in emphasis: some speakers concentrated on technical standardisation and validation within CPP, while Camille Jubek raised broader governance concerns about standards-setting, safeguarding, transparency and sovereignty .
All three converge on the importance of data quality and standards for CPP, but they approach the issue differently. Walid and Gonzalo emphasise CPP’s practical technical response through validation pipelines, dictionaries, mandatory fields and harmonised inputs . Camille does not reject that approach, but broadens the concern by asking who sets the standards and how safeguarding, transparency and sovereignty are handled, signalling that technical validation alone may not fully address governance concerns .
CPP addresses poor data quality through validation pipelines that clean and check uploaded infrastructure data automatically (Walid Mathlouthi) CPP defines required and optional data fields for different technologies so that datasets can be ingested consistently and used for modelling (Moderator - Gonzalo Suardiaz) Questions of data quality, standards, transparency and sovereignty are essential to how CPP handles information (Audience - Camille Jubek)
These speakers clearly agree that collaboration is essential to achieving universal connectivity, but they stress different pathways. Kelly frames the issue in institutional terms: shared understanding, aligned incentives and trust built over time . Walid focuses more on a shared platform or ‘marketplace’ for exchanging data, designs and benchmarks to reduce risk . Nino highlights cross-institutional cooperation and the role of data as a common language for implementation . The goal is shared, but the preferred mechanism differs: governance and incentives, data-sharing platform design, or inter-agency coordination.
Connectivity is a collective action problem that no single bank, operator or government can solve alone (Kelly Ommundsen) CPP should function like a collaborative marketplace or social network for infrastructure planning, allowing actors to share data and insights to reduce investment risk (Walid Mathlouthi) Connectivity is not only a telecommunications issue; cooperation among regulators, ministries, infrastructure owners, operators and international partners is necessary, with data acting as a common language (Nino Grdzelishvili)
There is strong agreement that connectivity is a means to broader development outcomes rather than an end in itself. Nino stresses opportunities for people over engineering metrics . Kelly similarly centres education, healthcare, entrepreneurship and opportunity . The video echoes this framing in terms of learning, healthcare and opportunity . Juan agrees with this broader orientation but places more emphasis on a specific service bundle of e-commerce, digital financial services and e-government . So the agreement is on the goal of meaningful connectivity, while the difference lies in which outcomes are foregrounded.
Connectivity should be judged by the opportunities it creates for people, not only by fibre kilometres or base station counts (Nino Grdzelishvili) Connectivity should be seen as a bundle enabling e-commerce, digital financial services and e-government, not merely internet access (Juan Cruz Moroni) Connectivity is a means to broader outcomes such as education, healthcare, entrepreneurship and economic opportunity (Kelly Ommundsen) Digital infrastructure and connectivity are access to learning, healthcare and opportunity; CPP supports public value by improving planning rather than building networks itself (Video playing)
Both speakers support smarter investment decisions based on evidence, but they differ in emphasis on how this should be achieved. Walid highlights immediate practical value: benchmarking deployment costs, challenging inflated operator margins and improving subsidy allocation . Kelly stresses the longer-term institutional side: governments need governance, capabilities and skills to organise and validate data so that action is sustainable . Thus, they share the same goal of better public-value decision-making, but differ between operational benchmarking and institution-building as the primary route.
CPP can reveal realistic cost benchmarks, helping governments avoid overpaying subsidies and stretch funds further (Walid Mathlouthi) Data-driven partnerships should be institutionalised so that governments have the capabilities, governance and skills to turn growing volumes of data into coordinated action (Kelly Ommundsen)
- Data is the foundation of evidence-based connectivity planning, and decisions on broadband deployment, infrastructure investment and digital inclusion should rely on trusted data rather than assumptions.
- The Connectivity Planning Platform (CPP) is intended to turn data into actionable insight by combining information on population, coverage, infrastructure assets, terrain, demand and other indicators to support smarter connectivity decisions.
- Data quality, validation and interoperability are critical challenges; CPP addresses these through automated data validation pipelines and harmonised data dictionaries so that infrastructure data from different operators and institutions can be used consistently.
- Cross-sector infrastructure and datasets, including postal and logistics assets, can improve national connectivity planning, reduce deployment costs, inform procurement and strengthen the case for investment.
- Connectivity is a collective action challenge that requires coordination among regulators, ministries, operators, development banks, infrastructure owners and international partners, with data serving as a common language between them.
- Effective partnerships depend on a shared understanding of the problem, aligned incentives, and trust built through continuous collaboration rather than one-off engagement.
- Evidence-based planning can de-risk investment by improving transparency, increasing investor confidence, benchmarking realistic costs and helping governments allocate finite resources more efficiently.
- Meaningful connectivity should be measured by the opportunities and services it enables for people, such as education, healthcare, entrepreneurship, e-commerce, digital financial services and e-government, rather than only by infrastructure metrics such as fibre length or base station counts.
- CPP is seen not just as a technical tool but as an evolving collaborative platform or ecosystem whose value increases as more users, sectors and datasets contribute to it.
- Current and potential CPP users include regulators, operators and development banks, with possible expansion to ministries of finance and economy and other sectors interested in service delivery and economic impact.
“Archana Gulati argued that closing the connectivity gap is 'not simply a question of building more infrastructure' and that the real value of data lies in turning it into actionable insights for evidence-based planning.”
“Nino Grdzelishvili said that 'connectivity is not solely a telecommunication issue' and that 'data provides the common language for this cooperation'.”
“Walid Mathlouthi highlighted that poor data quality can 'make or break the business case', giving the example of government office coordinates appearing in the ocean, and explained the need for validation pipelines and harmonised data dictionaries.”
“Juan Cruz Moroni described a concrete case where CPP was used to estimate the cost of connecting 10 post offices and to assess not only deployment costs but also the number of community members who could benefit and the wider socioeconomic gains.”
“Kelly Ommundsen said that partnerships work best when participants stop 'debating the facts' and start solving the challenge together, and that the strongest collaborations align incentives and build trust over time.”
“Walid Mathlouthi suggested that CPP could become 'a social network for infrastructure planning' or 'a meta or a Facebook for infrastructure mapping'.”
“Nino Grdzelishvili stressed that 'meaningful connectivity is not measured by kilometres of fibre or by the number of base stations' but by 'the opportunities that the connectivity creates. It's for people.'”
“Kelly Ommundsen argued for 'institutionalising data-driven partnerships' and noted that countries need not only hard infrastructure but also the softer enabling infrastructure of institutions, capabilities, skills and governance.”
“Juan Cruz Moroni observed that valuable datasets 'are actually sitting in silos pretty much' and argued for integrating postal/logistics data with telecom planning because the datasets are complementary.”
“In response to the data standards question, Walid Mathlouthi explained that the team began with an open fibre data standard, published openly with JSON descriptions and Python scripts, and hopes to bring this into formal standardisation processes.”
“Archana Gulati extended Walid's metaphor by saying that large tech firms started as platforms but became ecosystems, suggesting that CPP could similarly become richer and more valuable as more users and use cases join it.”
How can countries improve data validation and harmonisation across multiple connectivity-related data sets and institutions?
This emerged as a core practical challenge for evidence-based planning. Poor-quality, inconsistent or fragmented data can undermine infrastructure planning, investment decisions and coordination across regulators, operators and ministries.
What common dictionaries, schemas or standards should be used to describe infrastructure such as fibre, towers, antennas and other assets?
Standardised definitions are essential so that different operators, governments and institutions can exchange data seamlessly, compare like with like and use planning tools such as CPP reliably.
How should data quality measures, data standards, transparency, safeguarding and sovereignty be handled within the Connectivity Planning Platform?
This was raised directly as a set of follow-up questions. These issues are important because trusted governance of data affects legitimacy, adoption, interoperability and the willingness of stakeholders to contribute sensitive infrastructure information.
How can the CPP standards work be advanced into formal standardisation processes within ITU or other standard-setting bodies?
Walid indicated that existing work, such as the open fibre data standard, should evolve into a broader standards pipeline. Formal standards would support scale, transparency, interoperability and wider adoption across ICT technologies.
How can planning tools move beyond fragmented information to create a common evidence base shared by regulators, ministries, operators and development partners?
A shared evidence base was repeatedly framed as essential for coordinated action. Without it, stakeholders work from different assumptions and priorities, which weakens planning and slows deployment.
How can public infrastructure data, including postal networks and other existing assets, be integrated into national connectivity planning?
This is important because using existing public infrastructure can reduce deployment costs, improve procurement decisions and extend connectivity to underserved communities more efficiently.
How can cross-sectoral data sets, especially from logistics, postal and other non-telecom sectors, be integrated rather than left in silos?
Juan highlighted that valuable national data exists outside telecoms, particularly in postal and logistics systems. Integrating these complementary data sets could improve decisions on infrastructure deployment and service delivery.
What additional sectors or industries should be prioritised at the frontier of CPP usage beyond telecoms and development finance?
Eric asked this explicitly. The responses suggested expansion to finance, public services and digitally enabled service sectors. This matters because broader sector participation could increase impact, demand aggregation and public value.
How can Ministries of Finance and Economy be brought into connectivity planning through impact modelling such as GDP effects?
Walid suggested future expansion of CPP towards economic impact estimation. This is important because stronger economic evidence could improve budget allocation, policy prioritisation and cross-government support for connectivity projects.
How can connectivity planning better estimate the socioeconomic benefits of infrastructure deployment, not just technical coverage?
Several speakers stressed that meaningful connectivity should be judged by opportunities created in education, healthcare, entrepreneurship, digital finance and public services, rather than only fibre kilometres or number of base stations.
How can governments use evidence from CPP to improve procurement, budget setting and de-risking of connectivity investments?
Concrete examples were given where CPP-informed estimates helped assess deployment costs and challenge excessive cost assumptions. This is important for making better use of public funds and extending coverage further.
How can institutional capacity, governance and skills be strengthened so that countries can use data sustainably for connectivity decisions?
Kelly argued that infrastructure alone is insufficient; governments also need institutional capabilities to organise, validate and act on data over time. This is a key area for further development if data-driven planning is to be sustained.
How can data-driven partnerships be institutionalised so that connectivity planning becomes continuous rather than a one-off exercise?
Kelly framed this as a priority for the next five years. Ongoing collaboration and trust are necessary because markets, technologies and population needs change over time.
How can a collaborative 'marketplace' or 'social network' for infrastructure planning and data sharing be built and governed?
Walid proposed a platform-like model for exchanging data, designs and insights, and others picked up the analogy. This is important because broader participation and repeated use could make the system more valuable and improve collective planning.
How can connectivity planning account for the needs of the hardest-to-connect populations and areas?
The discussion acknowledged that the final portion of the unconnected population is the most difficult and costly to reach. Further work is needed to identify viable approaches and collaborative financing models for these high-risk cases.
How can meaningful connectivity be measured in terms of real outcomes for people rather than only engineering metrics?
Speakers stressed that the true objective is access to opportunity, services and inclusion. Better measurement frameworks are needed so planning reflects human impact rather than only technical deployment indicators.
How can connectivity planning support access to AI and other advanced digital services, and what role does high-quality trusted data play in that?
AI was identified as an emerging reason why connectivity and trusted data matter even more. Further research is needed on how infrastructure planning, data readiness and service enablement interact in the AI era.
