IAEA launches initiative to protect AI in nuclear facilities

AI offers efficiency and improved security in the nuclear sector, but potential data misuse and vulnerabilities demand robust protection measures.

The IAEA launches a global project to secure AI in nuclear facilities, addressing emerging cybersecurity risks while supporting safe and effective technology use.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has launched a new research project to strengthen computer security for AI in the nuclear sector. The initiative aims to support safe adoption of AI technologies in nuclear facilities, including small modular reactors and other applications.

AI and machine learning systems are increasingly used in the nuclear industry to improve operational efficiency and enhance security measures, such as threat detection. These technologies bring risks like data manipulation or misuse, requiring strong cybersecurity and careful oversight.

The Coordinated Research Project (CRP) on Enhancing Computer Security of Artificial Intelligence Applications for Nuclear Technologies will develop methodologies to identify vulnerabilities, implement protection mechanisms, and create AI-enabled security assessment tools.

Training frameworks will also be established to develop human resources capable of managing AI securely in nuclear environments.

Research organisations from all IAEA member states are invited to join the CRP. Proposals must be submitted by 30 November 2025, with participation encouraged for women and young researchers. The IAEA offers further details through its CRP contact page.

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