Crypto and trade in focus as EU imposes new sanctions against Russia

The European Union has introduced its 16th package of sanctions against Russia, marking three years since the Ukraine conflict began. The measures include financial restrictions, trade bans, and stricter oversight of digital assets linked to Russian entities. A total of 83 new listings have been added, targeting individuals and organisations accused of undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty, including those involved in cryptocurrency transactions used to bypass previous sanctions.

These new restrictions extend to Belarus, adding trade controls and tighter regulations on crypto wallets and financial services. The EU has also blacklisted 74 vessels accused of circumventing oil price caps and imposed stricter controls on banks using Russia’s SPFS messaging system. Further trade limitations target companies in China, India, Kazakhstan, Türkiye, and other nations allegedly supporting Russia’s defence sector.

Beyond direct economic impact, these sanctions highlight the growing role of digital assets in geopolitical conflicts. While regulators push for greater oversight, Russia continues exploring alternative financial systems, including its digital rouble. The effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain, as decentralised networks and emerging payment systems present ongoing challenges for policymakers.

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