ByteDance’s $7B AI investment as TikTok ban looms in the US

ByteDance denies Chinese government ties amid security concerns from US lawmakers.

TikTok (ByteDance) faces a potential ban in the US as the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments.

The owner of TikTok, ByteDance, plans a significant $7 billion investment in AI hardware by 2025. The company is turning to Nvidia chips despite US-imposed restrictions on AI chip exports to China. ByteDance has devised methods to bypass these curbs by storing chips in data centres outside China, particularly in Southeast Asia, without breaching restrictions.

The United States introduced export restrictions in 2022, citing security concerns about Chinese companies accessing advanced AI hardware. ByteDance has denied any ties to the Chinese government, countering allegations raised by US lawmakers. Meanwhile, the restrictions have drawn warnings from Chinese industry bodies about over-reliance on US technology, a scenario that could also affect companies like Nvidia and AMD.

US President-elect Donald Trump is advocating for a delay in the January 19 TikTok ban deadline. He hopes for more time to pursue a political solution that avoids disruption to TikTok’s 170 million US users. Legal challenges filed by ByteDance against the ban, which it argues infringes free speech, have so far failed to yield results.

The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments on the matter on January 10, marking a final chance for ByteDance, TikTok, and US authorities to present their cases. Trump recently met TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew, describing the platform as holding a ‘warm spot’ in his heart. However, over 20 state attorneys general and the Justice Department have labelled the app a national security risk, urging the court to uphold the ban.