ESA enhances Destination Earth with AI for climate solutions

The European Space Agency (ESA) is enhancing its Destination Earth platform, an initiative by the European Commission to create a highly accurate digital replica of the Earth, known as a digital twin. The platform focuses on climate-related issues, helping policymakers model the effects of climate change on critical areas such as extreme weather events, sea level rise, rainfall and drought, and biodiversity.

The first version of Destination Earth launched in June 2024, featuring two initial digital twins, with plans to introduce additional twins over the next six years, culminating in a fully operational digital replica by 2030. To enrich its capabilities, the ESA is integrating AI technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and generative AI, with the support of three selected French firms – Atos, Mews Partners, and ACRI-ST.

As a result of these advancements, users will gain access to various algorithms, digital tools, models, simulations, and visualisations, significantly improving the platform’s utility for climate adaptation and mitigation policy-making. The integration of AI is expected to streamline the development process and enhance the overall effectiveness of Destination Earth in addressing climate challenges.