Consumers prefer cash over CBDCs
Privacy issues play a critical role in consumer reluctance to embrace CBDCs, particularly in the US, where respondents have shown a marked preference for private cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.

A recent survey by Deutsche Bank reveals that cash is likely to remain a staple for consumers, despite the global interest in Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). The survey, which gathered responses from 4,850 individuals across Europe, the UK, and the US, found that 59% of participants believe cash will always be relevant. Additionally, 44% of respondents prefer using cash over CBDCs, while only 16% think digital currencies will become mainstream.
The report highlights that although the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift towards digital payments—especially among Gen Z—many consumers remain hesitant about CBDCs. Privacy concerns significantly influence this reluctance, with respondents in the US favouring cryptocurrencies for better privacy than government-backed options. In fact, 21% expressed a preference for private cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, while many Europeans preferred the anonymity that cash provides.
The skepticism surrounding CBDCs is evident in Canada, where a Bank of Canada report indicated that 86% of Canadians oppose the idea, with 92% still preferring cash over a potential digital Canadian dollar. As central banks continue to explore CBDC applications, user confidence remains a key barrier to widespread adoption.