TRAI introduces unified service authorisation framework to streamline Indian telecom sector

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has put forward a unified service authorisation framework designed to streamline the licensing process for various telecom services, including mobile, satellite, landline, broadband, and internet. That initiative embodies the principle of ‘One Nation – One Authorization,’ aiming to simplify the regulatory landscape and enhance market competitiveness.

TRAI has categorised the proposed authorisations into three distinct groups – main service authorisations, which encompass primary telecom services; auxiliary service authorisations, tailored for enterprise-focused services with lighter regulatory oversight; and captive service authorisations, intended for private networks that require specific spectrum allocations.

TRAI recommends consolidating commercial VSAT-CUG and GMPCS services into a single authorisation for satellite-based telecommunications to improve operational efficiency. By removing restrictions on VSAT operators, they will be able to extend their services beyond closed user groups, while satellite providers can utilise gateways in India for international operations.

Additionally, TRAI proposes significant reductions in entry fees for various service authorisations to lower barriers for new market entrants and stimulate competition. The merger of National Long Distance (NLD) and International Long Distance (ILD) services into a unified Long Distance Service Authorization will facilitate the establishment of gateways and cable landing stations, thereby streamlining operations.

However, the proposal needs to specifically address the regulation of over-the-top (OTT) services, leaving some stakeholders concerned about its implications for the broader telecommunications framework. That gap indicates a pressing need for further dialogue on this important issue.