French Ministry of Justice weighs charges against Telegram CEO

Durov was detained upon arriving at an airport near Paris. His arrest has sparked debate on the criminal liability of app providers and the balance between freedom of speech and law enforcement.

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French Ministry of Justice is weighing Pavel Durov’s charges to decide whether he will be placed under formal investigation following his recent arrest as part of a probe into organised crime on the messaging platform. Durov, who was detained on Saturday evening after landing at a Paris airport on a private jet, now faces scrutiny over the potential criminal liability of app providers and the broader debate about the balance between freedom of speech and law enforcement.

Telegram boasts nearly 1 billion users and is particularly popular in Russia, Ukraine, and former Soviet republics. Being placed under formal investigation in France does not imply guilt but signals that judges believe sufficient evidence exists to continue the probe. Such investigations can take years to either go to trial or be shelved. If Durov is formally investigated, judges will also consider whether he should be placed in pretrial detention, mainly if there is concern he might flee.

Currently, the broader investigation is focused on unidentified individuals and examines allegations including facilitating illicit transactions, possession of child sexual abuse material, drug trafficking, fraud, withholding information from authorities, and providing cryptographic services to criminals. The prosecutor’s office has not clarified which specific charges, if any, Durov might face and declared that an update on the investigation is expected soon.

Durov’s French lawyer has not responded to repeated requests for comment. His arrest has exacerbated tensions between Russia and France, especially given France’s support for Ukraine in its ongoing conflict with Russia. President Emmanuel Macron has officially stated that the arrest was not politically motivated.

Durov has been in police custody since his arrest on Saturday and can be held for a maximum of 96 hours, or four days before judges must decide whether to proceed with a formal investigation.