US National Strategy to Secure 5G

The National Strategy to Secure 5G is a comprehensive plan by the United States Government to lead the global development, deployment, and management of secure and reliable fifth-generation (5G) communications infrastructure. Recognizing the transformative potential of 5G technology, this strategy outlines the United States’ approach to ensuring that this technological advancement enhances national prosperity and security.

Strategic Importance

While the benefits of 5G are vast, the technology also introduces new risks and vulnerabilities. The increased connectivity and the sheer volume of data transmitted by 5G networks make them attractive targets for malicious actors, including criminals and foreign adversaries. These actors could exploit 5G technology for various purposes, from stealing information and conducting surveillance to disrupting critical infrastructure.

Vision and Objectives

The National Strategy to Secure 5G outlines a vision for the United States to lead the global 5G landscape by working closely with international partners and allies. The strategy is structured around four primary lines of effort:

1. Facilitate Domestic 5G Rollout: The United States aims to accelerate the deployment of 5G networks domestically, primarily through private sector leadership, supported by government coordination and facilitation.
2. Assess Risks and Identify Core Security Principles: The strategy emphasizes the need to regularly assess the cybersecurity risks associated with 5G infrastructure and to establish core security principles to mitigate these risks.
3. Address Economic and National Security Risks: The United States will focus on managing the risks to its economic and national security during the development and deployment of 5G infrastructure, ensuring that critical functions remain resilient.
4. Promote Responsible Global Development and Deployment: On the international stage, the United States will work with like-minded countries to promote secure and reliable 5G infrastructure, encouraging the adoption of security principles and standards that reflect American values of openness, security, and interoperability.

Implementation

The strategy leverages the buying power of the Federal Government to incentivize secure supply chains and collaborates with the private sector to advance state-of-the-art 5G technologies. Additionally, it incorporates legislative measures, such as the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018, to protect federal systems from supply chain risks. Executive orders and other regulatory actions also play crucial roles in safeguarding 5G infrastructure from high-risk vendors and foreign adversaries.