Regulation (EU) 2018/1807 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 on a framework for the free flow of non-personal data in the European Union

Summarize

The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have adopted a Regulation to ensure the free flow of non-personal data within the EU, enhancing the data economy and competitiveness. The Regulation addresses legal issues related to data access, reuse, liability, and security, particularly concerning emerging technologies. It aims to remove barriers to data mobility caused by data localization requirements and vendor lock-in practices, thereby fostering competition and innovation. The Regulation sets out a framework for transparent and consistent rules across Member States, prohibiting unjustified data localization unless justified by public security. It emphasizes the importance of cooperation between Member States’ authorities for data access and encourages the development of self-regulatory codes of conduct to facilitate data portability. The Regulation complements existing personal data protection laws and ensures public authorities lead by example in adopting data processing services without localization restrictions. It also mandates regular reviews and reporting to adapt to technological and market developments.