International CIP handbook 2008/2009

Summary

The importance of protecting infrastructures has heightened due to terrorist attacks in New York (2001), Madrid (2004), and London (2005). These attacks exploited civilian infrastructure, highlighting the inadequacy of traditional security measures and leading to a focus on Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP). CIP involves preventive security measures addressing broader and more diffuse threats, beyond immediate dangers. The concept expanded post-Cold War, recognizing modern societies’ increased vulnerability, especially due to reliance on insecure information systems. CIP includes critical information infrastructure protection (CIIP), focusing on securing essential IT assets and networks. The US pioneered CIP initiatives, emphasizing cyber threats and the interconnectedness of infrastructures. Post-9/11, there has been a shift towards counterterrorism, integrating physical and information security aspects. The CIIP Handbook examines national efforts and international cooperation, offering an overview of policies, organizational structures, early-warning systems, and legislation across various countries.