The guidelines on cyber security onboard ships

Summary

These guidelines aim to enhance the safety and security of seafarers, the environment, cargo, and ships by assisting in the development of effective cyber risk management strategies. As shipping increasingly relies on digital solutions, the potential for cyber vulnerabilities and risks grows. The guidelines detail the process of managing cyber risks in the maritime context, including conducting risk assessments and responding to cyber incidents.

Key frameworks and recommendations include the International Maritime Organization (IMO) resolution MSC.428(98) and the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework. The IMO resolution mandates that cyber risk management be integrated into Safety Management Systems by 2021. NIST’s framework assists companies in developing risk management profiles to prioritize actions and align decisions.