Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services (Framework Directive)

Summary

Directive 2002/21/EC, known as the Framework Directive, establishes a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services across the European Union. Its goal is to ensure effective competition and create a unified regulatory environment for telecommunications, media, and information technology sectors. It introduces a separation between the regulation of transmission and content, focusing on network infrastructure and service delivery while leaving content regulation to other directives. The directive mandates that national regulatory authorities (NRAs) operate independently and have the necessary resources to enforce regulations. It also requires NRAs to consult stakeholders and notify the European Commission of significant decisions to ensure consistency across member states. Key areas include the management of radio frequencies, numbering resources, and facility sharing. The directive emphasizes the need for transparency, non-discrimination, and technological neutrality, and outlines procedures for resolving disputes and ensuring compliance with Community law. It sets the stage for a coordinated approach to electronic communications, promoting market competition and consumer protection.