Australia’s National Quantum Strategy

The National Quantum Strategy outlines Australia’s ambitious plan to harness the transformative potential of quantum technologies. Its primary aim is to position Australia as a global quantum leader by 2030, fostering economic prosperity, inclusivity, and national security. The strategy reflects the government’s commitment to investing in critical technologies and ensuring that quantum innovations benefit not only businesses but society at large. The policies set out within the strategy establish a roadmap for creating a thriving quantum ecosystem, tackling challenges, and capturing the vast opportunities that quantum technologies present.

The strategy’s purpose is to build a robust quantum ecosystem by addressing infrastructure needs, fostering international collaborations, creating a skilled workforce, and establishing ethical and regulatory standards. It seeks to provide a foundation for leveraging quantum technologies in areas such as healthcare, mining, banking, transport, and national security while creating high-paying jobs, enhancing productivity, and safeguarding Australia’s interests in a competitive global landscape.

Strategic themes and actions

The strategy is organised into five interconnected themes, each focusing on specific aspects critical to achieving Australia’s quantum ambitions.

1. Thriving research, development, and commercialisation
   • Design programs to incentivise quantum projects in areas such as sensing, communications, and computing, accelerating solutions to significant national challenges.
   • Support initiatives that connect universities, companies, and industries to drive commercialisation and innovation.
   • Establish pipelines for quantum technologies through the $15 billion National Reconstruction Fund, with a specific $1 billion allocation for critical technologies.
2. Securing access to essential infrastructure and materials
   • Conduct audits of existing quantum infrastructure to identify gaps and direct investment to areas that support Australia’s quantum ecosystem.
   • Address supply chain vulnerabilities by actively monitoring challenges and establishing solutions to ensure consistent access to critical materials.
3. Building a skilled and inclusive workforce
   • Promote quantum science education through scholarships, workforce reports, and STEM programs, ensuring diverse participation and skill development for future quantum industries.
   • Attract international quantum talent by positioning Australia as a global hub for quantum careers.
4. Establishing standards and frameworks
   • Create regulatory measures that align with quantum advancements, maximising opportunities while protecting national security and interests.
   • Foster international collaborations to establish global quantum standards and build partnerships through initiatives such as AUKUS and ASEAN.
5. Fostering a trusted, ethical, and inclusive ecosystem
   • Champion responsible innovation by developing ethical principles and mechanisms to guide the use and development of quantum technologies.
   • Engage actively in global standard-setting to influence the development of ethical and inclusive quantum norms.

Opportunities and significance

Australia is uniquely positioned to capitalise on quantum technologies due to its strong research capabilities, established industry collaborations, and an existing talent pool. The strategy recognises that quantum technologies could revolutionise sectors like healthcare, mining, transportation, and defense. By harnessing these innovations, the nation stands to generate billions in economic benefits, create thousands of high-paying jobs, and enhance productivity across industries.

Quantum technologies have already demonstrated significant potential. Quantum sensors, for instance, are transforming industries by improving the precision of measurements in mining and civil engineering. Similarly, quantum computing is optimising public transport systems and supply chains while increasing energy storage efficiency for renewable energy.

The broader economic impact is equally noteworthy. By 2045, the quantum industry could contribute $6.1 billion to Australia’s GDP, creating over 35,000 jobs across the economy. With rapid technological advancements, this figure could reach $9 billion with over 50,000 jobs if the technologies are widely adopted.

Challenges

The strategy also acknowledges challenges such as commercialising research, securing long-term investment, and developing resilient infrastructure. Addressing supply chain dependencies and fostering a skilled workforce remain critical to realising the full potential of quantum innovations.

Australia faces global competition in the race to lead in quantum technologies. Many nations are investing heavily in this domain, creating a competitive environment for talent and resources. The strategy emphasises the need to build sovereign capabilities to safeguard national interests while maintaining global relevance.

International collaboration

The strategy places a strong emphasis on international partnerships. These collaborations are vital for accelerating the development of quantum technologies and fostering innovation. Australia’s partnerships with countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and those within the Indo-Pacific region provide avenues for knowledge sharing, joint research, and supply chain integration. Initiatives such as AUKUS and the Quad align with Australia’s vision to use quantum advancements to ensure regional stability and security.

Implementation metrics and future outlook

The success of the National Quantum Strategy will be measured through its ability to create jobs, enhance economic contributions, and deploy quantum technologies effectively. By ensuring ethical development and fostering inclusivity, the strategy aims to balance technological advancement with societal well-being. Through collaboration, investment, and innovation, Australia is poised to solidify its position as a leader in the quantum revolution.