UNESCO Executive Board – 222nd Session

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Summaru report

The 222nd meeting of UNESCO’s Board of Directors convened at a critical juncture for the organisation, marked by a leadership transition, significant financial pressures, and a turbulent global landscape. The session served as a platform for member states to articulate their priorities and concerns, shaping the strategic direction for the upcoming biennium. The nomination of Professor Khaled Al Anani as the next Director General was universally welcomed, signalling a new chapter for UNESCO. Concurrently, member states paid tribute to the outgoing Director General, Audrey Azoulay, for her leadership over the past eight years.

The meeting’s importance was amplified by the pressing financial challenges facing UNESCO, primarily due to the withdrawal of some member states. This fiscal reality framed much of the discussion, leading to a strong, multi-voiced call for a comprehensive institutional reform. Speakers urged the organisation to enhance its efficiency, transparency, and accountability.

A recurring theme was the need to prioritise programs within UNESCO’s core mandate—education, science, culture, and communication—and reallocate resources from administration to impactful, on-the-ground initiatives. The debate over the 2026-2027 budget was a key point of contention, with a significant number of states, including the United Kingdom, Argentina, and the Africa Group, explicitly supporting a zero nominal growth budget (Option 2) to ensure fiscal stability.

Discussions extensively covered UNESCO’s role in addressing numerous global crises. The ongoing conflicts and humanitarian emergencies in Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, Syria, and Afghanistan were frequently mentioned, with speakers calling for UNESCO to condemn violence, protect journalists, safeguard cultural heritage, and sustain educational activities in affected regions. Türkiye and Qatar, among others, voiced strong condemnation of the situation in Gaza, with Türkiye calling for more proactive measures against Islamophobia. Germany and the United Kingdom reiterated their support for Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression.

A notable and unique element of the session was Argentina’s formal dissociation from the 2030 Agenda, the SDGs, and any references to climate change or gender, citing a new national direction focused on an open market economy and principles of life, freedom, and private property. This stance contrasted sharply with the broad support for the SDGs expressed by most other delegations.

Looking forward, member states outlined several follow-up actions. There was a clear expectation for the incoming Director General to lead the reform process and present a clear expenditure plan. Calls were made to strengthen UNESCO’s field offices, particularly in Africa and the Pacific, and to review the operational strategy for Priority Africa to ensure it delivers tangible results.

Several states announced upcoming events and candidacies, including Vietnam’s bid for the Executive Board (2027-2031) and Grenada’s for the World Heritage Committee (2025-2029), signalling active engagement in the organisation’s future governance. The session concluded with a reinforced commitment to multilateralism as the essential framework for navigating shared global challenges.

Follow-up actions

• Implement comprehensive reform: Türkiye, Germany, China, and Australia called for UNESCO to undergo a comprehensive reform process to prioritise programs, increase transparency, enhance efficiency, and better align with member states’ expectations.
• Provide a clear expenditure plan: Türkiye, Botswana, and Saint Lucia explicitly criticised the Secretariat for not submitting an expenditure plan for the upcoming biennium as requested by the Executive Board, and insisted on the need for such a plan to inform decision-making.
• Adopt a proactive stance on Islamophobia: Türkiye called upon the Secretariat to adopt a more proactive stance and to fully implement the Executive Board’s decisions with respect to countering Islamophobia.
• Strengthen field offices: Gabon, Australia, and Grenada called for the consolidation and strengthening of the field office network, with adequate human and financial resources, particularly in Africa and the Pacific.
• Review Priority Africa strategy: Botswana and South Africa called for an “honest reflection” and a review of the operational strategy for Priority Africa to ensure its flagship programs deliver meaningful and measurable results.
• Freeze recruitment and promotions: South Africa and Mozambique (on behalf of the Africa Group) called for a freeze on all HR decisions (recruitment, promotions) until they can take place under the guidance of the incoming administration.
• Propose an international decade of culture: Vietnam announced it has submitted a draft decision proposing an International Decade of Culture for Sustainable Development and sought the support of other members.
• Mobilise unearmarked voluntary contributions: Saint Lucia urged the incoming Director General to make the mobilisation of unearmarked voluntary contributions an absolute priority to avoid the imbalance created by earmarked funds.

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Key points by speakers

Director General

• Procedural guidance: Opened the meeting by urging speakers to respect time limits and outlining the speaking order for non-board members and observers.

Türkiye

• Support for new leadership: Congratulated Professor Khaled Al Anani on his nomination and expressed confidence in his ability to lead UNESCO with vision.
• Concern over inaction on Islamophobia: Reiterated deep concern regarding the continued absence of concrete action to address hatred against Islam and called upon the Secretariat to be more proactive in implementing the Executive Board’s decisions.
• Condemnation of the situation in Gaza: Described the situation in Gaza as a “genocide,” condemned the deliberate targeting of journalists, infrastructure, and cultural heritage, and called on the Secretariat to show the same sensitivity in condemning these killings as it does elsewhere.
• Budgetary concerns and reform: Expressed concern over the withdrawal of some member states and the subsequent budgetary challenges, regretting the absence of an expenditure plan for 2026. Called for a comprehensive reform process to make UNESCO more transparent, effective, and prioritised within its core mandate.

Germany

• Reflection on UNESCO’s origins: Linked the 80th anniversary of UNESCO to the lessons of the Holocaust and WWII, emphasising the constitution’s opening lines about constructing peace in the minds of men as the backbone of all action.
• Addressing global crises: Highlighted humanitarian catastrophes in Sudan and Gaza, calling for the war in Gaza to end, hostages to be released, and advocating for a two-state solution. Supported the educational activities of UNRWA.
• Condemnation of Russia’s war in Ukraine: Continued to condemn Russia’s “illegal war of aggression against Ukraine,” reaffirming support for Ukraine’s sovereignty, identity, and culture.
• Call for strategic reform: Stated that a strategic reform of UNESCO is “indispensable” due to the crisis of multilateralism and budgetary constraints, asserting that the organisation will be forced to deliver more efficiently with less funds.

China

• Advocacy for global governance initiative: Proposed putting President Xi Jinping’s global governance initiative into practice to build a strong UNESCO based on sovereign equality, multilateralism, and a people-centred approach.
• Pragmatism on resources and reform: Urged UNESCO to “live within our means,” focus on priorities, and advance reforms to increase efficiency, drawing a parallel to China’s own development through relentless reforms.
• Commitment to STEM education: Highlighted the establishment of the UNESCO International Institute for STEM Education in Shanghai as a key pathway to equitable and quality education in the intelligence age, and committed to its support.
• Support for new leadership: Congratulated Mr. Al Anani and affirmed China’s continued firm support for UNESCO under his leadership.

Gabon

• Praise for outgoing Director General’s focus on Africa: Expressed deep gratitude to Director General Audrey Azoulay for her vision and courage, highlighting her special attention to Africa which resulted in four times as many resources and a relationship of “co-building and joint responsibility.”
• Call for strengthening field presence: Called for the consolidation of the field office network, especially in Africa, to bring UNESCO’s work closer to the people, and specifically requested the rapid completion of recruitment for the head of the office in Libreville.
• Support for the new Director General: Welcomed the election of Mr. Khalid al Anani as opening a “new era of convergence and hope” and pledged Gabon’s full support and cooperation.
• Emphasis on multilateralism and shared heritage: Positioned UNESCO as a “lighthouse during storms” and called for collective responsibility to navigate current crises, urging members to be “guardians of the earth, artisans of justice and peace.”

Qatar

• Condemnation of attacks on educational facilities: Strongly condemned an attack by Israel on civilian residential areas in Qatar, which included nurseries and primary schools, and called for a serious international stance on protecting educational institutions in occupied territories, labelling such attacks a “crime against humanity.”
• Investment in education as a cornerstone for peace: Stated that investing in education and culture is a cornerstone for peaceful societies and highlighted Qatar’s initiatives to protect education from attacks, including hosting a second conference on the issue in Doha.
• Support for LDCs and SIDS: Mentioned that Qatar’s development fund signed agreements totalling USD 41 million to support Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Small Island Developing States (SIDS), and coastal states to bolster their resilience.
• Call for fiscal accountability: Encouraged UNESCO, despite its financial challenges, to develop a stable and realistic budget for the next biennium and called for greater accountability and transparency in program implementation.

Australia

• Urgency of UN and UNESCO reform: Stated that an ambitious UN reform (UN80) is essential and that the Executive Board must lead a disciplined reform of UNESCO to focus resources on its core mandate and outcomes of greatest strategic value.
• Confronting fiscal reality: Emphasised that UNESCO is not immune to the multilateral system’s funding cuts and that the board must make “difficult decisions” and present a budget “grounded in reality.”
• Principles for board action: Urged board members to apply principles of focusing on the most vulnerable, strengthening regional coordination (especially in the Pacific), streamlining operations, and carefully considering all funding proposals.
• Empowering the new Director General: Argued that the board should empower the new Director General, Dr. Khaled El Enani, to efficiently run the organisation according to the strategic direction and priorities set by the board.

Mauritius

• Symbolism of new leadership: Characterised the election of a new Director General from Africa as “highly symbolic,” sending a clear signal of commitment to representation, diversity, and inclusivity in global governance.
• Concern for SIDS funding: Expressed concern that resources earmarked for Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are insufficient despite their worsening vulnerabilities to climate change and resource degradation.
• Commitment to AI and technology: Stated that Mauritius remains committed to harnessing emerging technologies, including AI, to drive sustainable development through its national AI strategy and ICT blueprint.
• Support for a two-state solution: Reaffirmed strong support for a just and lasting resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on a two-state solution and called for urgent action to halt the humanitarian crisis.

Haiti (on behalf of GRULAC)

• Region facing multidimensional crises: Highlighted that the GRULAC region is affected by climate change, illicit trafficking, humanitarian crises, and insecurity, but remains committed to being a “haven of peace, free of nuclear weapons.”
• Active engagement in education and culture: Outlined numerous regional initiatives, including the World Teachers Summit in Chile, the eradication of illiteracy in Honduras, conferences on AI and education, and efforts to combat illicit appropriation of cultural property.
• Commitment to science and environment: Noted regional activities related to the UN Ocean Conference, preparations for a world conference on climate change, and progress in using AI ethics recommendations.
• Call for strategic choices: Acknowledged UNESCO’s budgetary uncertainty and stated that GRULAC understands the need to make “strategic, sustainable choices” and establish a “hierarchy of priorities” to ensure UNESCO can continue its mandate.

Albania

• Focus on UNESCO’s core strengths: Supported focusing on areas where UNESCO has global authority and real impact, such as SDG4, gender equality, cultural heritage protection, journalist safety, AI ethics, and scientific cooperation on oceans and climate.
• Need for a sustainable budget: Argued that while voluntary contributions are remarkable, UNESCO needs a sustainable and predictable budget based on assessed contributions and strengthened by innovative partnerships.
• Agility in crisis response: Welcomed UNESCO’s “quick and determined response” in Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan, and other crisis zones, highlighting the work in Ukraine as an example of how the organisation can stand with a country under attack.
• Promoting innovation and youth empowerment: Believed UNESCO’s future voice is essential in renewing multilateralism, empowering youth as co-creators of solutions, and promoting innovation and technology guided by ethics and human rights, citing Albania’s own virtual minister powered by AI as an example.

Vietnam

• Call to consolidate multilateralism: Stated that in a context of global challenges and changes in membership, UNESCO will need to consolidate multilateralism and international law to remain a “common home of intelligence and humanism.”
• Proposal for an international decade of culture: Announced that Vietnam has submitted a draft decision proposing an International Decade of Culture for Sustainable Development to enhance culture’s contribution to peace and economic growth.
• Commitment to digital transformation: Shared the conviction that education is key to the future and highlighted Vietnam’s commitment to promoting digital transformation and lifelong learning.
• Candidacy for the Executive Board: Announced Vietnam’s candidacy for the Executive Board for the 2027-2031 period, seeking support from member states.

Botswana

• Concern over budgetary uncertainty: Expressed concern that facing multiple budget scenarios without a clear expenditure plan hampers long-term planning and risks undermining financial transparency and accountability.
• Call to reconceptualise Priority Africa: Suggested that it is time for “honest reflection” on the Global Priority Africa initiative, calling to “reconceptualise and reimagine” it to align with today’s realities and focus on measurable results.
• Culture as a solution: Argued that culture is a “powerful resource for sustainability and a true solution to global challenges,” and announced Botswana’s candidacy for the World Heritage Committee.
• Need for interlinked programs: Emphasised that challenges facing oceans are intertwined with climate and biodiversity, and called for interlinked programs that ensure no country, whether oceanic or landlocked, is left behind.

Argentina

• New national direction: Explained that Argentina is on a new path with an open market economy, rule of law, and full integration into the world economy, prioritising principles of life, freedom, and private property.
• Dissociation from 2030 Agenda and related concepts: Stated that Argentina dissociates itself from the Pact for the Future and considers the 2030 Agenda non-binding, and will therefore dissociate from all paragraphs mentioning the 2030 Agenda, SDGs, the pact, climate change, and gender.
• Support for zero nominal growth budget: Indicated that Argentina will be choosing “option two, zero nominal growth” for the budget, reflecting the need for strategic choices to deal with the reality faced by the organisation and member states.
• Support for new Director General: Congratulated Professor Khaled El Anani and pledged to support him in favour of peace and building bridges for the values of education, science, and culture.

United Kingdom

• Urgency of reform: Stated that the necessity for reform “cannot be understated” and that UNESCO must seize the UN80 initiative to address systemic and structural challenges, arguing that “incremental change is no longer sufficient.”
• Support for zero nominal growth budget: Explicitly supported “option two and a zero nominal growth budget scenario,” urging UNESCO to be more effective and efficient and to direct resources where they are most needed.
• Stance on global crises: Reaffirmed its support for Ukraine, stating it stands with the country until its “full territorial and cultural integrity” is returned. Also called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the unconditional return of all hostages.
• Priorities for UNESCO’s work: Encouraged prioritising foundational learning, teacher training, safeguarding cultural heritage, open science, responsible emerging technologies, and defending press freedom.

Côte d’Ivoire

• Tribute to the outgoing Director General: Paid extensive homage to Director General Audrey Azoulay for her “excellent leadership,” vision, and courage, stating she has bolstered UNESCO’s place in the UN system and given greater visibility to key priorities like Africa and gender equality.
• Call for financial resilience: Encouraged the pursuit of structural budget reforms and the mobilisation of private donors to give the organisation greater financial stability.
• Support for gender equality agenda: Argued that the priority program on gender equality deserves support and should be extended to field offices to ensure gender is properly mainstreamed throughout the organisation.
• Highlighting national cooperation: Detailed UNESCO’s cooperation with Côte d’Ivoire in transforming its education system, preserving cultural heritage, and developing science and innovation.

Grenada

• Support for SIDS and priority groups: Emphasised the importance of sustained attention and strengthened support for SIDS given their multiple vulnerabilities, and reiterated support for the global priorities of Africa and gender equality, as well as the priority groups of SIDS and youth.
• Emphasis on education as an equaliser: Quoted Grenada’s prime minister, who called education the “single greatest social, economic, and creative equaliser,” transforming “consistent into possibility.”
• Call to strengthen field offices: Stated it will be “indispensable to strengthen the field office network with adequate human and finance resource.”
• Candidacy for World Heritage Committee: Announced that Grenada has presented its candidature to the World Heritage Committee for the 2025-2029 period.

Angola

• Acknowledgement of UNESCO’s long-standing cooperation: On the occasion of Angola’s 50th anniversary of independence, thanked UNESCO for its close cooperation since Angola became a member, highlighting the inscription of Mbanza Kongo as a World Heritage site and the recent listing of Kisama Park as a biosphere reserve.
• Concern over budget reductions: Expressed concern about the impact of budgetary reductions that could hinder the implementation of flagship programs, particularly in Africa, which needs to “overcome the gap and catch up.”
• Tribute to outgoing officials: Offered a special word of thanks to Director General Audrey Azoulay for her dynamic leadership and proximity to member states, and also saluted Mr. Firmin Matoko for his dedicated service to Priority Africa.
• Conclusion of Executive Board term: Noted that Angola’s term on the board is ending with a “feeling that we’ve achieved our assignment” after four enriching years.

Cuba

• Denunciation of genocide and call for a new world order: Firmly denounced the “genocide of the Palestinian people at the hands of Israel” and called for a new world order without blockades that guarantees peace and funding for development.
• Condemnation of US blockade: Stated that the “cruel and unjustified blockade” by the United States is the primary obstacle to peace and stability in its region and hinders Cuba’s ability to contribute to UNESCO programs, including science prizes.
• Support for cultural and educational initiatives: Highlighted Cuba’s active role in cultural diversity initiatives, the transformation of education based on the General History of Africa, and preparations for Mondiacult.
• Support for vulnerable groups: Expressed support for the disability inclusion strategy and for the priority given to SIDS and youth to build the capacities of small island developing states.

Mozambique

• Call for inclusive debate on priorities: Called for a deep reflection and “inclusive debate” among the board, secretariat, and all member states to define local priorities and ensure a proportional allocation of resources.
• Condemnation of double standards: Condemned the fact that certain states are exempted from rules, allowing them to participate in decision-making even if they are in debt to the organisation, stating “we cannot allow existing for double standards internally.”
• Support for zero nominal growth: Stated that Mozambique supports the “zero nominal growth scenario” because it guarantees the sustainability of the organisation and allows for the continued implementation of field projects.
• Support for Palestine: Called for support for Palestine, the eradication of violence, and multilateral engagement to ensure all people have access to culture, education, and science.

Philippines

• Commitment to multilateralism and UN principles: Reaffirmed its steadfast commitment to multilateralism, peace, and sustainable development, principles that anchor both the UN and UNESCO’s work.
• Need for adequate funding and robust field presence: Argued that as the program and budget are recommended, it must be ensured that UNESCO’s priorities are funded adequately, its field presence remains robust, and its workforce is empowered.
• Culture as a global public good: Reaffirmed that culture is a “global public good” and supported calls to enshrine culture as an independent goal in the post-2030 development agenda.
• Active contribution across mandates: Detailed the Philippines’ active contributions, including its role at the UN Ocean Conference, participation in workshops on the safety of scientists, and concluding its national AI readiness assessment with UNESCO.

Paraguay

• UNESCO as a beacon in dark times: In a world where peace is threatened and multilateralism is buffeted, stated that UNESCO is “called upon to be a beacon and a refuge,” with a mandate that is as vital as ever.
• Commitment to UN80 reform: Affirmed Paraguay’s commitment to the UN80 initiative, seeking greater efficiency, streamlined processes, and a review of mandate implementation.
• Call to avoid the paradox of tolerance: Invoked Karl Popper’s paradox of tolerance, suggesting UNESCO should reflect on it to ensure that an overly tolerant society is not destroyed by the intolerant.
• Promotion of a balanced budget: Stated that the draft budget must seek to balance safeguarding UNESCO’s programs with efficient management, and that Paraguay will promote a budget that guarantees the organisation’s vital missions.

South Africa

• Tribute to Ambassador Mthetwa’s moral clarity: Remembered the late Ambassador Nathi Mthetwa for his “unwavering moral clarity” and his firm and fearless defence of the Palestinian people’s human rights, dignity, and freedom.
• Support for budgetary discipline and reform: Stated support for “option two… with zero nominal growth” and called for budgetary discipline, program prioritization, and meaningful reform. Also called for a freeze on all HR decisions until the new administration is in place.
• Redirecting resources to the field: Reiterated its long-standing position that more of UNESCO’s human and financial resources must be directed to the field rather than concentrated at headquarters, expressing concern that field offices are increasingly constrained.
• Focus on Africa and indigenous knowledge: Highlighted its hosting of MOST and AI for Africa conferences and welcomed the consideration of a new Category 2 centre, the African Institute for Indigenous Knowledge Systems, the first of its kind in Africa.

Saint Lucia

• Concern over lack of expenditure plan: Expressed regret that the expenditure plans requested by the board in July had not been submitted, making it difficult for the board and general conference to fulfill their constitutional responsibilities.
• Call for fiscal prudence: Argued that in the current context of necessary austerity, it would be neither “prudent nor responsible” to introduce additional expenditures, and that the incoming Director General should make mobilising unearmarked voluntary contributions an “absolute priority.”
• Engagement with UN80 initiative: Noted with concern that the UN80 initiative has not received sufficient attention within UNESCO and trusts that the next administration will engage with it swiftly to review the organisation’s mandate, governance, and methods of work.
• Strengthening National Commissions: Called for advancing the development agenda of SIDS, including through the support and strengthening of National Commissions, which play a “critical role in project implementation on the ground.”

Chile

• Highlighting successful cooperation: Reflected on a meaningful period of cooperation with UNESCO, citing the recent World Summit on Teachers in Chile and the resulting Santiago Consensus as a key contribution to achieving SDG4.
• Support for culture and ocean science: Expressed pleasure at the strides made in the culture sector, particularly through Mondiacult 2025, and voiced strong support for the work of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), which is fundamental for understanding and protecting the oceans.
• Call for realism and teamwork: Called on the board to be “realistic and pragmatic,” advocating for a UNESCO that can work in a spirit of teamwork with clear priorities, a necessity given the organisation’s financial situation.
• Commitment to gender equality and press freedom: Stated that much work remains to be done on gender equality and called on UNESCO to continue its efforts to promote freedom of expression and the safety of journalists.

Mozambique (on behalf of Group V(a))

• Position on budget and resources: Maintained the Africa Group’s position in favour of adopting a “zero nominal growth budget ceiling,” underscoring that more resources allocated to administration in Paris means fewer funds are available for programs aligned with Priority Africa.
• Call to freeze recruitment: Requested that recruitment, promotion, and reclassification be frozen, taking into account the current financial situation and leadership transition.
• Priorities in education: Called for urgent action to address teacher shortages, expand access for out-of-school children, and promote gender parity, suggesting innovative financing mechanisms like debt-for-education swaps.
• Condemnation of global conflicts: Expressed condemnation of the situation in foreign wars, “particularly in genocide in Palestine.”

Serbia

• Upholding multilateralism: Stated that it is a shared responsibility to uphold the values of the UN system while supporting its transformation, and that UNESCO must remain anchored in its core mandate while strengthening efficiency, transparency, and accountability.
• Gratitude to outgoing leadership: Expressed deep gratitude to Director General Audrey Azoulay for her leadership, which has “elevated UNESCO’s global influence,” and to the chair of the board for her dedication and steady guidance.
• Culture as essential for sustainable development: Reaffirmed the truth that “culture is essential to sustainable development,” highlighting the success of the Mondiacult 2025 conference in Barcelona and Serbia’s contribution to UNESCO’s first global report on the state of culture.
• Education as the heart of the vision: Described education as the “foundation of every society that strives for peace, progress, and sustainable development,” and called for collaboration to build an educational system that leaves no one behind.

Costa Rica

• Peace with the planet as a priority: Stated that the search for peace should be the common priority, which includes living in peace with the planet, otherwise “everything that we do will be in vain.”
• Focus on ocean action: Highlighted its work with France to accelerate global action for the sustainable use and management of oceans, welcoming the leadership of the Director General and IOC in this context.
• Cultural rights as human rights: Emphasised that a sustainable future requires all people to enjoy their human rights, including cultural rights, and highlighted its national strategy for bringing music, education, and art to all populations.

Greece

• Support for new Director General: Stated that Greece has been supporting the candidacy of Dr. El Lani “right from the outset,” believing he has the vision and capabilities to serve UNESCO’s mission.
• Statement from the Forum of Ancient Civilizations: Informed the board that the Forum of Ancient Civilizations issued a joint ministerial statement at the UN General Assembly that highlighted the core values and principles of UNESCO and its valuable role in the current context.
• Desire for a strong and transparent UNESCO: Expressed the desire for a “strong and effective UNESCO that operates with transparency and accountability” in a world where multilateralism and international law are being tested.

Lebanon

• Need for universalism and solidarity: Welcomed the designation of the new Director General, whose message in a time of fragmentation was powerful, and underscored the need for UNESCO to be reaffirmed as a universal organisation based on confidence, mutual respect, and understanding, and for solidarity among member states.
• Appeal for support amid national crises: Described Lebanon as facing unprecedented economic and social crises, including the aftermath of a huge explosion and serious bombing, and stated the country needs the support of all member states “more than ever.”
• Call for respect of international law: Called insistently for respect of international law and international humanitarian law, as well as full compliance with UN Security Council resolutions in Lebanon and throughout the Middle East, stating “the violence has to end.”

Peru

• Addressing challenges of the Global South: Expressed trust that under the new leadership of Mr. El Eneni, UNESCO will continue to have a concrete impact in the field and will be able to address the priorities and challenges faced by the Global South with dedication.
• Concern for humanitarian crises: Expressed deep concern looking at the humanitarian crises across the globe and reaffirmed its commitment to multilateralism, human rights, and the protection of life in all circumstances.
• Budget restrictions should not impact field offices: Argued that while sound use of resources is necessary, “any budget restriction should not have any financial impact on the field offices,” particularly in developing countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Tunisia

• Bolstering financial resilience: Argued that due to a “backwards regression in terms of multilateral action,” there is a need to implement a plan that will “bolster the financial resilience and governance of UNESCO in an innovative manner,” while maintaining its objectives.
• Preserving cultural heritage: Tunisia is convinced of the importance of preserving cultural heritage and seeks to endorse the city of Sidi Bou Said village on the World Heritage List.
• Condemnation of aggression in Gaza: Restated its “firm condemnation of the unconscionable aggression on the Gaza Strip” and expressed wholehearted solidarity with the Palestinian people and its legitimate rights.

Belarus

• UNESCO’s mission in time of crisis: Stated that at a time of global crises and instability, UNESCO’s mission is ever more important, and the organisation must “single-mindedly oppose the dissemination of ideas of hatred and confrontation.”
• Concern over transboundary World Heritage Site: Expressed continued alarm over the maintenance of the Bialowieza Forest transboundary site, stating a lack of information on Poland’s actions regarding fortification infrastructure, and called for the Secretariat to provide assistance.
• Rejection of criticism from Lithuania: Stressed that Belarus independently determines its domestic policy on opposing extremism and rejected the “opinion from a country which permits systematic violations of the rights of the Russian-speaking population.”

Mauritania

• Satisfaction with democratic election: Expressed deep gratitude and satisfaction with the “positive and democratic spirit” which prevailed during the election of the new Director General, viewing it as a powerful symbol.
• UNESCO must react to suffering in Gaza: Stated there is “unspeakable suffering taking place in Gaza and Palestine,” and that UNESCO must react to this grave situation in its fields of competence to protect journalists.
• Endorsement of group statements: Endorsed the statements made by the Arab group, the African group, and the G77 and China in respect of the challenges faced today.

Monaco

• Culture as an engine of sustainable development: Highlighted the Mondiacult 2025 conference as a gathering where culture was focused on as a standalone element and an “engine of sustainable development beyond 2030.”
• Commitment to biosphere and ocean programs: Reiterated its commitment to the Man and the Biosphere program through projects like restoring mangroves in Sao Tome and Principe, and to the World Decades of Oceans through a young scientists grant program.
• Predictable financial resources: Stated awareness that the Secretariat needs “more stable and predictable financial resources over the long term” and noted that Monaco is working on carrying over its framework cooperation agreement for the 2026-2029 period.

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(Dis)agreements survey

Agreements

• Congratulations and support for the new Director General: There was unanimous agreement across all speakers in warmly congratulating Professor Khaled Al Anani on his nomination. Speakers from all regional groups expressed their readiness to work with him and their hope that his leadership would guide UNESCO through its current challenges.
• Need for UNESCO reform: A broad array of speakers, including Türkiye, Germany, China, Australia, Botswana, United Kingdom, and South Africa, agreed on the indispensable need for a strategic and comprehensive reform of UNESCO. The common arguments were that the organisation must become more efficient, transparent, and focused on its core mandate to cope with budgetary constraints and remain effective.
• Commitment to multilateralism: In the face of global crises, speakers consistently reaffirmed their commitment to multilateralism. Germany, Türkiye, Qatar, Australia, Haiti, Albania, Vietnam, United Kingdom, Paraguay, South Africa, Chile, Serbia, and Greece all voiced support for international cooperation and UNESCO’s role as a key multilateral forum.
• Concern over budgetary situation: There was widespread agreement on the seriousness of UNESCO’s financial challenges, largely attributed to the withdrawal of some member states. Speakers like Türkiye, Germany, Australia, Botswana, United Kingdom, Saint Lucia, and South Africa directly addressed the need for fiscal prudence and difficult decisions.
• Tributes to outgoing leadership: Many speakers, including China, Germany, Gabon, Mauritius, Haiti, Côte d’Ivoire, Angola, Chile, and Serbia, expressed their gratitude to the outgoing Director General, Ms Audrey Azoulay, for her leadership and service over the past eight years.
• Solidarity with nations in crisis: There was a shared sentiment of concern for countries experiencing conflict and humanitarian crises. Speakers from various regions mentioned the situations in Gaza (Türkiye, Germany, Qatar, Mauritius, United Kingdom, Cuba, Mozambique, Tunisia, Mauritania), Ukraine (Türkiye, Germany, United Kingdom, Albania), and other regions like Sudan, Syria, and Lebanon, calling for UNESCO’s active engagement.
• Importance of Priority Africa: The Africa Group (Mozambique, Gabon, Côte d’Ivoire, Angola, Botswana, South Africa) and other partners like China and the United Kingdom affirmed the importance of Global Priority Africa, although some called for a review of its strategy to ensure greater impact.

Disagreements

• Stance on the 2030 agenda, SDGs, and related concepts: A clear point of divergence emerged with Argentina‘s statement. While the vast majority of speakers implicitly or explicitly supported the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (e.g., Germany, China, Mauritius, Albania, United Kingdom, Philippines, Chile), Argentina formally dissociated itself from all paragraphs mentioning the 2030 Agenda, the SDGs, the Pact for the Future, climate change, and gender, citing a new national ideology.
• Approach to the budget ceiling: While there was general agreement on the financial challenges, a specific point of contention was the budget scenario. A significant coalition of member states, including the United Kingdom, Argentina, South Africa, and Mozambique (speaking for itself and for the Africa Group), explicitly supported Option 2 (zero nominal growth). Other speakers, like Mauritius and Angola, expressed concern that budgetary constraints should not compromise priority issues or flagship programs, suggesting a different perspective on how to balance ambition and fiscal reality.
• Critique of specific member states’ actions: A direct disagreement was voiced by Belarus, which rejected criticism from Lithuania regarding its domestic policies and, in turn, criticised Poland’s actions at a transboundary World Heritage Site. This contrasts with the generally diplomatic tone of other interventions.

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Statistics and data

• Germany: “In Sudan and neighbouring countries, over 30,000,000 people are in need of humanitarian assistance. Over 12,000,000 were forced to flee their homes.”
• Gabon: “Four times as many resources for Africa, now about 30% of the overall budget.” “2019 new African sites are on the World Heritage List…” “Six other sites which were threatened have been rescued from the list in danger…” “28 historical places and places of memory of slavery throughout 13 countries, of which six are in Africa, recall.”
• Qatar: “Qatari Fund for Development has recently signed a $2,000,000 agreement for the Generation Without Borders initiative, which works for young people, hoping to strengthen and empower and some 2,400,000 people around young people around the world.” “This amounts to $41,000,000 to bolster resilience.”
• Mauritius: “The recognition of the state of Palestine by over 80% of UN member states affirms its right to self-determination and full UN membership.”
• Haiti (on behalf of GRULAC): “The Transcultura program has been completed very successfully, benefiting more than 3,500 cultural professionals and young people who are entrepreneurs around the Caribbean…”

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Language analysis

Metaphor

• “This war must end, and the hostages must be released. There must be a future in peace and in dignity for all in the Middle East. Two states for two peoples, the only solution.” – Germany (The phrasing presents a complex political solution as a single, definitive key, a metaphorical solution.)
• “They are the backbone of all our action.” – Germany (Comparing the opening lines of the constitution to a backbone, implying they are the core structural support for all of UNESCO’s work.)
• “Gabon, as to so many other countries, has understood that ambition needs to be left behind given the need for a common future.” – Gabon (The future is metaphorically framed as a shared destination or path.)
• “We are certain that this organization will be a lighthouse during storms and a sanctuary and a rampart for us.” – Gabon
• “UNESCO is not just an institution. It is in constant movement, and it’s capable of transforming our present and shining light on our future.” – Gabon
• “Our government has adopted a resolution on science and the digital transformation considered as major levers in achieving progress.” – Vietnam
• “It is in this present Botswana is presenting its candidate for the Romaji Potawara heritage committee this year. We are academic commission that culture can and must serve as a bridge between our shared past and more resilient future.” – Botswana
• “Today, the United Nations system is facing growing challenges on all fronts. As the cornerstone of multilateral diplomacy established in the aftermath of the second World War, it is our shared responsibility to uphold its values while supporting its transformation into a more effective and responsive system.” – Serbia
• “Our task is to build bridges between countries, generations, and ideas and to create an educational system that leaves no one behind.” – Serbia
• “UNESCO is called upon to be a beacon and a refuge.” – Paraguay
• “Today, more than ever, UNESCO is called upon to be a beacon and a refuge. Our mandate is as vital as ever, promoting peace, and we are moving towards a new UNESCO.” – Paraguay
• “It’s like a sacred echo of the that recalls our dignity and resistance.” – Paraguay

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Analogy

• “As the sage said, humanity is the universe in miniature, and we are the heirs to civilization going back over millennia.” – Gabon

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Anaphora

• “We are also aware that such withdrawals will inevitably have adverse consequences on the organization’s budget. In this regard, while we appreciate the responsible management measures undertaken by the secretariat since March 2025, we regret that despite the executive board’s decision last July, an expenditure plan for 2026 has not been submitted…” – Türkiye
• “a war that Ukraine did nothing to provoke, a war that demonstrates Russia’s disregard for the most fundamental of all rules of the UN krata” – Germany
• “You have had a vision and demonstrated courage for UNESCO, our common home, and you have been inspiration for thousands of women…” “You have given us a new momentum. You have listened to us. You have brought your vision to bear where there has been silence, and you have paid great attention to Africa with respect…” – Gabon

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Antithesis

• “We meet at a time when the international context is undergoing profound transformation while UNESCO itself faces both significant challenges and opportunities for renewal.” – Türkiye

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Rule of three (Tricolon)

• “with his experience, knowledge, and professional approach, he will lead UNESCO with vision…” – Türkiye
• “more transparent, more effective, more better aligned with the needs of the future…” – Türkiye
• “the denial of human dignity destroys lives, nations, and cultures.” – Germany
• “to support the Ukrainians in their fight for peace and sovereignty, independence, and their right to their own identity, language, and culture.” – Germany
• “education, science, culture, and communication, which are the four sacred pillars of this organization…” – Gabon
• “we’re talking about lives which have been transformed, communities bolstered, and heritage safe from oblivion and destruction.” – Gabon
• “This has helped keep our organization relevant even as delivery capacity has often been stretched by resource constraints. However, we now find ourselves in a delicate situation facing multiple budget scenarios without a clear expenditure plan. Similar reports still hinge on decisions yet to be taken with general conference fast approaching. We are concerned that such uncertainty hampers long term planning and risk undermining the comf the coherence of expected results. It would be regrettable if this board were to defer key responsibilities to the general conference. Doing so could cast doubt on some of the very improvements we all seek, particularly greater financial transparency, accountability, and risk management.” – Botswana
• “UNESCO needs a sustainable and predictable budget based on assessed contributions and strengthened by innovative partnership with private sector, universities, and the technology community.” – Albania
• “There are fields where UNESCO make a visible difference and must continue to lead.” – Albania
• “All human beings without exception upon free and equal and dignity and rights.” – Argentina
• “It must not lose sight of the sustainable development goals and gender equality objectives. We encourage continued reforms to enhance results based management, streamline governance processes, strengthen” – United Kingdom
• “to build peace through international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication.” – United Kingdom
• “We’ll continue to work with all partners, with our regional group, the EU, and beyond, and to ensure that UNESCO remains a place of unity, creativity, and impact.” – Albania

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Thought-provoking comments

• Thought-provoking comments
• “Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed.” – Türkiye (quoting the UNESCO constitution)
• “In Gaza, genocide continues in the twenty first century and before the eyes of the so called civilized world.” – Türkiye
• “If Russia was ready to make peace, there would be much more money available for culture, for education, for science, for sustainable development, for humanitarian aid, no matter where in this world.” – Germany
• “Now the world has entered a new era of turbulence and transformation. Humanity comes at a historic crossroad with peace and development facing severe challenges.” – China
• “Real multilateralism cannot be decreed. It has to be built day by day on the basis of mutual respect and the recognition of our equal dignity.” – Gabon
• “The true value of the United Nations is not counted in decades. It is measured in deeds, in actions that make a positive difference to people’s lives.” – Australia (quoting Prime Minister Anthony Albanese)
• “We cannot allow existing for double standards internally. The rules that apply to one must be applied to all.” – Mozambique
• “UNESCO, as a laboratory of ideas and knowledge, should reflect on the paradox of tolerance of Kalpopa, that if a society is overly tolerant, it might end up being destroyed by those who are intolerant.” – Paraguay
• “We are not swayed by external pressure, but as Kwame Nkrumah said, we face neither East nor West, we face forward.” – South Africa

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Transcript

222nd Session of UNESCO Executive Board

 ##Director General [00:00:23] Morning. Good morning, everyone. I declare this meeting open. Distinguished colleagues, made good progress yesterday with the speakers list. I would very much appreciate it if everyone would respect the terms, the limits, time limits today because we have a very long day. I wish to recall that as is usual, practice non board members and observers will be invited to take the floor after the members of the board and will be allowed two minutes for their intervention. I would like to begin this morning speakers list and would give the floor to her excellency, Mrs.Gülnur Aybet, ambassador of permanent delegate and permanent delegate of Türkiye to take the floor. You have the floor, ma’am.

##Türkiye [00:01:25] Thank you, madam chair. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to begin by warmly congratulating professor Khaled Al Anani on his nomination by the board as the next director general whose candidacy we have supported from the very beginning. We are confident that with his experience, knowledge, and professional approach, he will lead UNESCO with vision and from the very first day start laying the foundations of his legacy. I also extend our deepest condolences to the Republic Of South Africa on the passing of ambassador Nathi Muthetawa. This year, as we mark UNESCO’s eightieth anniversary, we meet at a time when the international context is undergoing profound transformation while UNESCO itself faces both significant challenges and opportunities for renewal.

We commend the secretariat for its diligent work across such a wide mandate. In this respect, we particularly appreciate UNESCO’s efforts such as the implementation of the Gaza emergency fund and its work undertaken notably in Ukraine, Afghanistan, Lebanon, and other crisis regions around the world. However, we must reiterate our deep concern regarding the continued absence of concrete action to address hatred against Islam despite the clear guidance and decisions previously adopted by the executive board. As is evident from the relevant decisions of the United Nations systems, matters related to religion, belief, and interreligious dialogue fall squarely within UNESCO’s mandate. We therefore call upon the secretariat to adopt a more proactive stance and to fully implement the executive board’s decisions, particularly with respect to countering Islamophobia. Excellencies, in Gaza, genocide continues in the twenty first century and before the eyes of the so called civilized world. Journalists working for national and international media are deliberately targeted and killed.

Urban infrastructure, hospitals, schools, historical and cultural heritage are being systematically destroyed. Children who should be in classrooms or in playgrounds are instead struggling for survival. Here, I wish to recall the opening words of the UNESCO constitution. Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed. The growing number of states recognizing Palestine during the recent UN general assembly shows that the international community is finally moving in the right direction in the face of this tragedy. We sincerely hope that such steps will bring us closer to a time when peace takes roots in the mind of people, and these atrocities will come to an end. We commend UNESCO’s efforts to build resilience in Gaza while sustaining critical support to education, culture, and media. As a country that was the first contributor to the Gaza fund and that continues to support it, Türkiye  reaffirms its commitment to UNESCO’s efforts. At the same time, we call on the secretariat to show the same sensitivity in condemning the killing of media professionals in Gaza as it does in other parts of the world. Excellencies, the withdrawal of some member states in 2027 will pose significant challenges for UNESCO. We view these decisions with concern from the perspective of multilateralism at a time when the strengthening of the international system is more crucial than ever. We are also aware that such withdrawals will inevitably have adverse consequences on the organization’s budget. In this regard, while we appreciate the responsible management measures undertaken by the secretariat since March 2025, we regret that despite the executive board’s decision last July, an expenditure plan for 2026 has not been submitted to the two hundred and twenty second session.

##Türkiye  This has negatively impacted our decision making process on such a vital matter and has deprived the organization of a much needed road map for the upcoming period. We expect decisions of the executive board reflecting the collective will of the member states to be fully implemented. Excellencies in the coming period, UNESCO senior leadership will undergo significant change. During this transition, it is vital that the functioning of the organization continue without interruption. Looking beyond this immediate priority, in order for the organization to become more transparent, more effective, more better aligned with the needs of the future, and more responsive to the expectations of all member states, UNESCO must undergo a comprehensive reform process. To this end, we believe that UNESCO should prioritize its programs within the framework of its core mandate and a clear vision, review overlapping projects and programs, reallocate the budget so as to channel greater resources into programs rather than administration, ensure that expenditures within the organization are carried out in a more transparent manner, and shape its personnel policy in a way that gives precedence to merit. Only through such a process can UNESCO be further empowered to fulfill its noble mission in years to come. We are confident that under the leadership of professor Khaled Al Anani, the organization will navigate these turbulent waters and reach safe harbors. As always, we stand ready to work hand in hand with all member states and with the secretariat to advance the objectives of UNESCO. I wish the executive board a most successful session. Thank you.

##Director General [ [00:07:41] Thank you, madam ambassador. Would now like to give the floor to missus Kerstin Pürschel ambassador permanent delegate of Germany to UNESCO. You have the floor, madam.

##Germany [00:07:53] Thank you. Madam chair of the executive board, madam president of the general conference, madam director general of UNESCO, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, This year marks the eightieth anniversary of the United Nations and of UNESCO. The Holocaust and the Second World War started by Germany taught us that the denial of human dignity destroys lives, nations, and cultures. The founders of UNESCO came together in the belief that since wars begin in the minds of men, it’s in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed. These opening lines of UNESCO’s constitution bear witness to our effort to respond to the very origin of conflicts. They are the backbone of all our action. Today, we are witnessing wars and humanitarian catastrophes in different regions of the world, which are also reflected in the agenda of this session of the executive board. In Sudan and neighboring countries, over 30,000,000 people are in need of humanitarian assistance. Over 12,000,000 were forced to flee their homes. The terrible war in Gaza is raging on. Hell on earth, a humanitarian nightmare as we speak. This war must end, and the hostages must be released. There must be a future in peace and in dignity for all in the Middle East. Two states for two peoples, the only solution. I commend all those who continue to work tirelessly to find a path to peace. We strongly support the continuity of the educational activities of UNRWA, to which Germany is currently the biggest donor. Regarding Syria, we strongly welcome UNESCO’s action plan for Syria as a follow-up of a resolution jointly presented by the Syrian Arab Republic in Germany at the previous session of the executive board.

 ##Germany  [00:09:37] We call on all member states to support the action plan and to consider voluntary contributions for the emergency fund for Syria. The same goes for UNESCO’s action plan for Lebanon. Germany has made voluntary contributions to UNESCO’s actions in Syria and in Lebanon over the last years. We also supported the UNESCO conference on women and girls in Afghanistan in March. UNESCO’s continued focus on the systematic gender based discrimination and violence against women and girls in Afghanistan and their ongoing ban from education by the Taliban is one cornerstone of UNESCO’s work on gender equality. In Europe, Russia continues its illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, a war that Ukraine did nothing to provoke, a war that demonstrates Russia’s disregard for the most fundamental of all rules of the UN krata, that all member states shall refrain from the use of force against the territorial integrity of any other state, a rule that permanent members of the Security Council bear a particular responsibility to uphold. We will continue to support the Ukrainians in their fight for peace and sovereignty, independence, and their right to their own identity, language, and culture. And let us be clear, if Russia was ready to make peace, there would be much more money available for culture, for education, for science, for sustainable development, for humanitarian aid, no matter where in this world. Dear colleagues, at eighty years, UNESCO is challenged by the crisis of multilateralism and a lack of respect for international law, which concerns the international system as a whole.

##Germany  [00:11:16] By budgetary constraints, Given the geoeconomic realities, the organization will be forced to deliver more efficiently with less funds available. A strategic reform of UNESCO is indispensable. This is also a chance to adapt the organization to the challenges of the twenty first century. Germany stands ready to constructively work on a reform of UNESCO as well as on the entire UN system. This session of the executive board will face a number of other crucial topics, the achievement of SDG four, the outcomes of the Mondiacore twenty twenty five conference, the decade of ocean science for sustainable development, or the fight against disinformation, misinformation, and hate speech to mention but a few examples. Furthermore, it will be the last session under the stewardship of our chairperson, Vera El Curie Lackey, and the last session in the mandates of our director general, Odria Solei, and of the president of the general conference, Simona Mikulescu. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the three of you for the tremendous dedication you have shown to the work of the executive board and to the organization at large over the last years. I’m confident that this last session during your terms will achieve successful results also concerning the preparation of the forty third session of the general conference in Samarkand. Let me extend my thanks to the government of Uzbekistan for their hard work and their generosity in hosting the general conference. Dear colleagues, Germany supports the statement of the European Union that will be delivered later. Thank you very much. Thank

##Director General [00:12:54] You, madam ambassador. Would now like to give the floor to the Honorable Vice Minister of Education of China, Mr. Kun Ren.

##China  [00:13:07] Madam Chairperson of the Executive Board, Madam President of the General Conference, Madam Director General, your excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. It is a great pleasure for me as the new representative of China to the Executive Board to attend its current session. First, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, I would like to thank Madam Chairperson for her efforts in preparing this session. I also highly commend the tireless efforts and results achieved by UNESCO over the past eight years under the leadership of Madam Director General in advancing reforms, formulating and implementing the medium term strategy, carrying out the 2030 agenda and fulfilling the purpose and mission of the organization. Dear colleagues, I’ve worked for many years in universities and also at the Ministry of Education and have taken part in numerous activities of this organization. I support its purpose and commend its significant contributions to promoting international cooperation for world peace and development. Now the world has entered a new era of turbulence and transformation. Humanity comes at a historic crossroad with peace and development facing severe challenges. More than ever, the world needs this organization to play a greater role in guiding humanity towards peace and sustainable development. As we are about to celebrate UNESCO’s eightieth anniversary, we should engage in deep reflection and thorough research on how to help it overcome difficulties, revitalize itself and develop strong leadership capacity for action. Now I’d like to share three thoughts. First, we should put in practice the global governance initiative to build together a strong UNESCO. In early September, President Xi Jinping proposed the global governance initiative calling for sovereign equality, international rule of law, multilateralism and a people centered and action oriented approach, pointing out the pathway towards a more just and more sound global governance system.

##China  [00:15:21] The United Nations has already launched the UN80 initiative to address global challenges and urgent needs. We ought to pull the wisdom and strength of our member states to jointly improve UNESCO’s operational efficiency and continuously enhance its comparative advantages, intellectual leadership and capacity for action to meet the earnest expectations of our member states. Second, we should live within our means and overcome difficulties to achieve key objectives. Just like other UN agencies, UNESCO is facing the problem of insufficient resources and thus having difficulty in achieving all its objectives. We must face the realities. Firstly, we should focus on priorities, allocating our limited resources to the most urgent fields and projects, the top priority regions and the groups that are most in need. Secondly, we should advance reforms. It is through relentless reforms that China has achieved its development outcomes. Through continuous and thorough reforms in UNESCO, we can trigger enthusiasm, optimize work processes and increase efficiency. Recruitment should focus more on diversity and attract a larger number of talents. Thirdly, we should work closely together to jointly address challenges. China’s engagement with UNESCO has always been active in all its fields of work, particularly in girls and women’s education, education and capacity building for heritage conservation in Africa and open science. Last month, China and UNESCO co hosted the celebrations for the tenth anniversary of the UNESCO Prize for Girls and Women Education and the twentieth anniversary of the UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy.

##China   [00:17:18] We also co organized the Fifth World Congress of Biosphere Reserves. We will pursue our cooperation with member states and the Secretariat and strive for new contributions to the development of our organization. Third, we should enhance our cooperation in education and lay a solid foundation for the future of humanity. Education plays the decisive role not only for the present, but also for the future of humanity. Today, as human societies enter the intelligence age, digitalization of education has become the necessary pathway to equitable, inclusive and quality education. STEM education has become the key to smart societies. The forty second General Conference adopted a far sighted resolution to establish the UNESCO International Institute for STEM Education in Shanghai. Last month, during the Director General’s visit to China, China and UNESCO signed the agreement for the official establishment of the institute. It will start operating after part of its governing board members are elected at the forty third General Conference. China will honor its commitment to support the institute to effectively serve member states. We will also continue to host the World Digital Education Conferencing as a platform for international cooperation in education digitalization. Through cooperation in education, China is willing to jointly build a better future with you all. Ladies and gentlemen, yesterday, we voted to elect Mr. Eleni as the sole candidate for the post of Director General. We congratulate him warmly. China will continue to firmly support UNESCO soon under his leadership, deepen cooperation across all fields and make efforts to build community with a shared future for humanity and achieve lasting peace and sustained fulfillment. Thank you.

##Director General [00:19:12] Thank you, your excellency. I Would now like to give the floor to her excellency, Ms. Ambassador Rachel Annick Ogoula Akiko, who is the permanent delegate of Gabon to UNESCO

##Gabon [00:19:15] Thank you, madam madam president of the general conference, madam chair of the executive board, madam director general colleagues, delegates, madam chair, we endorse this statement to be read out by Mozambique for electoral group five a and also the group of 77 plus China. I would also like to take this opportunity to pay homage to the ambassador of South Africa in France who died a few years ago. May he rest in peace. Madam, I feel great emotion and a real sense of responsibility in taking the floor here before you at this two hundred and twenty second session of the executive board. We face a historic moment, one of these rare moments in history where history seems to call upon us and invites us, to honor the path along which we have moved and to trace the path of the future. In this most recent decade, which is coming to an end, we have seen remarkable transformations, education, science, culture, and communication, which are the four sacred pillars of this organization, have borne generous fruit exactly where humanity has needed it. Africa, which is the con the content of all promises in this regard, has its legitimate place at the heart of UNESCO’s action. This session is opening under the sign of renewed hope and rebuilt trust and absolute conviction that real multilateralism cannot be decreed. It has to be built day by day on the basis of mutual respect and the recognition of our equal dignity. And this is this context that we would like to congratulate you, madam chair of the executive board, because at throughout your mandate, you have constantly demonstrate demonstrated dialogue and inclusivity, and we would like sincerely to congratulate you. Madam chair, we welcome the enormous work done by the secretariat, and I would particularly like to address what has been accomplished under the guidance of the director general, miss Audrey Azule. You have had a vision and demonstrated courage for UNESCO, our common home, and you

##Gabon [00:21:43] Have been inspiration for thousands of women in the context of multilateralism since November 2017. Madam director general, you have given us a new momentum. You have listened to us. You have brought your vision to bear where there has been silence, and you have paid great attention to Africa with respect, and you’ve demonstrated fraternity. Our continent now benefits from a relationship of cobuilding and joint responsibility. Let me give you some examples. These figures speak for themselves. Four times as many resources for Africa, now about 30% of the overall budget. But in addition to these figures, we’re talking about lives which have been transformed, communities bolstered, and heritage safe from oblivion and destruction. 20 19 new African sites are on the World Heritage List, and this demonstrates the the richness of our civilizations and the exceptional create creativity of the continent. Six other sites which were threatened have been rescued from the list in danger, thanks to applied work of restoration and protection. 28 historical places and places of memory of slavery throughout 13 countries of which six are in Africa recall. The history of our continent, although it was very has been very painful, nevertheless, deserves to be preserved and transmitted. In the Lake Chad Basin, Ambitious environmental programs have been led by UNESCO, giving resilience and help to whole communities in the face of climate disruption. We would like to underline the attention that you paid to Gabon and its children, both within your cabinet and also given the two official visits which you paid to Libreville.

##Gabon [00:23:35] Madam director general, on behalf of Gabon and all those who believe in the force of dialogue and international cooperation, We would like to tell you of our deep gratitude. You have served this organization with honor and determination conviction, that you can make possible what others see as others see as impossible. Madam, UNESCO continues to be a universal forum where voices meet and can be heard and and where we thrash out new standards and we share horizons in a spirit of collective responsibility and unity, Gabon, as to so many other countries, has understood that ambition needs to be left behind given the need for a common future. With the election of mister Khalid al Nani to the director generalship, we see a new era of convergence and hope open. Mister future director general, Gabon will stand beside you and work together with you as it has with your illustrious predecessors. We call for consolidation of the field office network, especially in Africa, that UNESCO’s work can be ever closer to peoples and their real lives. We would also like to see the recruitment of the head of the office at Deeperville rapidly completed. This is vital in order to release the potential of innovation and cooperation there.

##Gabon [00:25:06] We hope that we will see renewed sup support in protecting our cultural heritage and the environment in Interban because this is an expression of our deep identity and part of universal richness. We call for collective responsibility to ensure that the budget takes count of inflation because this will help activities on the ground. We have confidence in this organization. We are certain that this organization will be will be a lighthouse during storms and a sanctuary and a rampart for us. Madame UNESCO is about to celebrate eighty years of existence, but our humanity is going through a dangerous period. The climate crisis, cracks in society, and persisting wars. Faced with these dangers, we must not give up because we are the heirs to a noble tradition, that of reconciliation. As the sage said, humanity is the universe in miniature, and we are the heirs to civilization going back over millennia. Let us be worthy of this heritage. Let us be the guardians of the earth, artisans of justice and peace, promoting Neutralism because UNESCO is not just an institution. It is in constant movement, and it’s capable of transforming our present and shining light on our future. 

##Director General [00:26:41] Thank you. I would like to thank you, and I give the floor to his excellency, the ambassador and permanent delegate Of Qatar.

##Qatar [00:26:49] Thank you very much, and good morning, dear Madam Director General, dear Madam Chair of the Executive Board, ladies and gentlemen, dear ambassadors. First of all, allow me to assure you of our full support on behalf of the Arab Group. Ladies and gentlemen, Qatar has always fully supported multilateral initiatives so as to ensure lasting peace. And that is why we can fully echo what the others have said concerning UNESCO’s constitution and the need to build peace in the minds of minerals. And also, for our cultural initiatives and sustainable development goals, we’ll foster peace between peoples. Last year, my country sorry, last month, we were attacked by the State of Israel, and we condemn this attack most firmly, and this was echoed around the world. The attack targeted civilian residential areas where there were nurseries and primary schools, which means that we have to do all the more multilaterally to support education and make sure that these are never taken as targets in the case of armed conflict and disruption. Ladies and gentlemen, we should like to recall the call on the international community to take a serious stance concerning education not only Palestine, but everywhere all the occupied territories. We have seen that these structures have been taken as turned into targets for attacks, which is a crime against humanity. All of us have to be accountable for what is done today for future generations.

##Qatar [00:28:56] Qatar remains firmly convinced that investing in education and culture is a cornerstone for peaceful and knowledgeable societies and fostering human development and peace among nations. And in this regard, we have developed in Qatar as educational institutions that are modern, that are based on innovation, scientific research and development, particularly for young people. And under the auspices of the work done hand in hand with UNESCO, we are working to ensure quality and inclusive education for all thanks to Sheikha Moser, Her Highness. We have been able to launch an initiative to protect education from attacks. And we do this because we are convinced that education is an inalienable right even in the case of conflict and especially, I should say. In the case of a decision taken here at the Executive Board, we hope to instigate a preventive action plan enabling the protection of education and educational institutions around the world. We are also hosting the second conference in Doha on this issue, and we hope that it’s a chance to support women and girls inclusion and also to empower women and communities. And that is why we continue to support initiatives in this that go in this along this line of action. Qatari Fund for Development has recently signed a $2,000,000 agreement for the Generation Without Borders initiative, which works for young people, hoping to strengthen and empower and some 2,400,000 people around young people around the world.

##Qatar [00:30:57] Furthermore, in terms of Doha’s actions, we have initiatives underway for supporting the least developed countries. And our development fund has signed two agreements with the LDC high representatives. One is for SIDS and another one for coastal states. This amounts to $41,000,000 to bolster resilience. Ladies and gentlemen, we have invested in infrastructures and capacity building in the face of international challenges, the changes that we are undergoing and the technological revolutions. We are convinced as ever that cooperation and multilateralism is a way of, and we encourage UNESCO, despite its economic and financial challenges, to come up with the most stable and realistic budget for the twenty twenty six, twenty twenty seven biennium. And that is why we are calling for the greatest accountability and transparency for all of our program implementation and so that we can ensure efficacy and effectiveness of the organization and enable the organization to meet its noble mandate. The State of Qatar places great importance action, and these are two principles that will enable to ensure peace and stability around the world. We shall continue to work alongside other, again, countries and regional international partners to find peaceful, lasting solutions. And it is our deep conviction that UNESCO is the ideal forum and think tank for ideas so as to foster peace, tolerance and security around the world. Thank you.

##Presidente [00:32:55] Thank you

##Qatar [00:32:56] Very much, mister ambassador.

##Director General [00:32:59] Or to, her excellency, missus Greer Alblas, the ambassador and permanent delegate of Australia to UNESCO. You have the floor, madam.

##Australia [00:33:08] Madam chairperson, madam president, madam director general, excellencies, Australia reaffirms our commitment to strengthening UNESCO’s functions, its governance, and its impact, and we align with the group four statement of the Asia and Pacific countries. Australia’s prime minister, Anthony Albanese, said in his recent address to the UN general assembly, the true value of the United Nations is not counted in decades. It is measured in deeds, in actions that make a positive difference to people’s lives. Australia believes that an ambitious UN reform is essential to enhance efficiency and effectiveness, to serve us better in the present, and provide a platform for us to work together to shape its future. We welcome the three lines of effort within UN eighty on efficiencies, reviewing mandates, and driving structural changes. As part of UN eighty, we must also consider reform of UNESCO, and it is the executive board who must lead this process with discipline and clarity. It is our responsibility to drive a coherent strategic direction, one where UNESCO can focus its available resources on its core mandate, those outcomes of greatest strategic value and measurable impact that only UNESCO can deliver. We must also confront the reality of the current fiscal environment. The multilateral system is facing significant cuts and changes, and UNESCO is not immune. The UN’s liquidity crisis exacerbates the specific challenges in UNESCO’s forward budget, demanding difficult decisions of us all.

##Australia [00:34:56] We commend the collective efforts of the executive board and secretariat to lead this organization through a difficult period, striving to improve efficiency and accountability, but there is still much work ahead. Colleagues, let us embrace the opportunities afforded by the UN 80 initiative to continue this necessary governance work. As we continue our work for the executive board this session, Australia urges all board members to apply the following principles. First, UNESCO must focus on delivering outcomes for the most vulnerable. Programs such as the IOC’s ocean observation and tsunami early warning functions are critical to saving lives and livelihoods in our Pacific region and across the world. Secondly, strengthening inclusive regional coordination and field effectiveness. We must reinforce on the ground delivery of services and resource our field officers accordingly, including in The Pacific, where progress by UNESCO has stalled now for some time. Third, streamlining operations and improving efficiency beginning with this meeting. Our agenda is constantly expanding without discipline, and we risk diluting our effectiveness as a governing body. These decisions impact on an already stretched secretariat. Engaging on over a 130 decision points and associated papers is challenging, particularly for smaller delegations. But most importantly, we must ask ourselves if we are prioritizing effectively. As a board, our focus should be on strategic governance, those tasks set out for us in the UNESCO constitution.

##Australia [00:36:46] Fourth, colleagues, at this meeting, at this moment in the history of the UN and UNESCO, we must consider all funding proposals with care. At a minimum, we must present to the general conference a proposed budget that safeguards the organization’s core mandate but is grounded in reality. Tough decisions must be made. Finally, now that we have nominated doctor Khaled El Enani as UNESCO’s next director general, we should empower him to bring his ideas, guidance, and proposals forward and to efficiently and effectively run UNESCO to deliver impact. And it is for this board to provide strategic direction and set the priorities. We should make clear our expectation that his role as CEO of this organization is to manage its internal workings according to our strategic direction. Colleagues, we know that UNESCO’s mandate remains deeply relevant, but our fundamental challenge now is for UNESCO to remain operationally effective. Governance reform and difficult prioritization decisions are therefore not optional. They are essential. More than ever, we must work to see the promises of UNESCO deliver real progress for the people we serve. Australia stands ready to work with fellow board members to secure our most important functions and ensure UNESCO remains a trusted, efficient, and forward looking institution. I thank you.

##Director General [00:38:28] Thank you very much, your excellency. ] Now I should like to give the floor to Ms.Marie Jasmine Toulouse Olivier, permanent delegate of Mauritius to UNESCO.

##Mauritius [00:38:32 Thank you very much, madam chair of the executive board, madam president of the general conference and dear Director General, excellencies, dear colleagues, good morning. As we get underway with this session of the Executive Board, we find ourselves at a crossroads that will determine our future direction here at the organization. Yesterday, we had the honor of electing a new director general, the second African to ascend to this function ever since UNESCO was created. And this election, I think, is highly symbolic and sends a clear signal of our commitment to representation, diversity and inclusivity within global governance structures. We extend our warmest congratulations to Professor Khaled El Anani, and we wish him every success as he carries out his mandate. We also want to take this occasion to thank Madame Audre Azoulay, our outgoing Director General, and welcome her leadership and commitment in guiding UNESCO through major challenges strengthening the mission of the organization. We want to express our firm gratitude for her commitment and contributions to UNESCO. Ladies and gentlemen, the adoption of the biannual program and budget, which has been widely the subject of wide consultations, is a key step in this fast and ever changing world.

##Mauritius [00:40:20] It’s vital that the budget fully respect our collective ambitions because our commitment towards UNESCO’s commission has never should never be compromised by financial constraints. And we need to make sure that our priority issues remain exactly that, unfettered by budgetary constraints. And among these priorities, I wanted to draw your attention to SIDS, the Small Island Developing States. And in particular, we find it concerning that the resources earmarked for SIDSs insufficient despite the realities of climate change, degradation of resources and socioeconomic vulnerabilities that are not only continuing, but are getting worse. Ladies and gentlemen, UNESCO’s actions in the field, be it in the fields of education, environment and culture, are vital pillars for the resilience of our societies. And in this context, we are pleased to inform you of the progress made in Mauritius Island Watch project, where the National Steering Committee spearheaded by the section of diversity of the Ministry of Agro Industry has been set up. The program aims to monitor, protect and restore ecosystems and come up with inclusive and effective national policies based on a participative approach for stakeholders across society.

##Mauritius [00:41:45] Excellencies, Mochis remains committed to harnessing emerging technologies, including AI to drive sustainable development. Through our AI strategy and 2025 ICT blueprint, which characterized a wide number of initiatives, including in the education sector, Moelshes seeks continued investment, expertise, and international support to bridge development gaps. On the cultural front, Moelshes will host a regional workshop in 2026 to transform collaboration on serial and transnational nomination. Moelshus remains fully engaged with the World Heritage Convention and will ensure the timely submission of our next state of conservation report for Apara Basigat. Excellencies, Moishis reaffirms a strong support for a just and lasting resolution to to the Israeli Palestinian conflict based on the two state solution. We endorse the New York declaration and huge renewed international efforts toward mutual recognition and peace. The recognition of the state of Palestine by an over 80% of UN member states affirm its right to self determination and full UN membership. While this is a positive step, urgent actions is is needed to put a heart to the worsening humanitarian crisis. Moises calls for safe and timely humanitarian aid, protection of civilian, and respect for human right and international law. To conclude, Moises reaffirms a deep commitment to the core values and mission of UNESCO. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of this new biennium, let us make sure that the voices of vulnerable nations, including small island developing states, are not only heard but meaningfully supported. Furthermore, Moses aligns itself to the statement to be made by Mozambique on behalf of the African group and to the G77 statement. Thank you.

##Director General  Thank you, Madam. Now I should like to call on Her Excellency, Madame Lilas Desquiron, as Vice Chair of the Grulac Group. You have the floor, madam. Thank you .You have the floor, madam .

##Haiti [00:44:00].. Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam President of the General Conference, President Chair of the Executive Board, Madam Director General, at the end of your mandates, Gruelak congratulates you on your leadership and the rigor with which you have undertaken your functions. You really have left your mark on UNESCO’s history. Madam Chair, Excellencies, dear colleagues, I should like to thank the member states of our region for their trust and support in Haiti in undertaking this high responsibility, which is now drawing to a close. Multidimensional crises are affecting multilateralism over and above the progress accomplished. UNESCO is facing various challenges: the withdrawal of two member states, budgetary uncertainty, program uncertainty. And this means and all of this in context in which there are countries in crisis and conflict, among other things. Our crisis has its own difficulties, climate change, illicit trafficking of our resources, humanitarian crisis, insecurity, disasters as we saw recently with Hurricane Barry in Mexico and Belize. And despite all of this, Gruulak places importance on remaining a haven of peace, free of nuclear weapons, a key condition for facing the challenges that we are currently facing. In compliance with the mission of UNESCO and its aim of constructing the defenses of peace in the minds of men and women, Gruulac remains firmly attached to dialogue and is working towards a world based on peace, safe from conflict intentions. On the educational level, our region is very committed. The recent World Teachers Summit in Chile led to the Santiago consensus aiming to strengthen the role and profession of teachers.

##Haiti [00:46:20] In September, Honduras, supported by Cuba, celebrated the eradication of illiteracy, while in October, Uruguay hosted the second regional conference on AI and education. And in November, The Dominican Republic will be organizing the second regional conference on education for peace, followed in 2026 by the third summit on AI ethics in the region. On the cultural front, we are just as determined. In September, Brazil, Peru and Morocco co hosted an event on combating the illicit appropriation of cultural expressions, and Colombia welcomed an international forum on the restitution of cultural property. Haiti has just joined the nineteen fifty four convention and its two protocols. The Transcultura program has been completed very successfully, benefiting more than 3,500 cultural professionals and young people who are entrepreneurs around The Caribbean, hopefully ensuring a sustainable impact. The biocultural rich richness and diversity was on display in the Latin American and Caribbean week, the SALC, this year, where we highlighted four elements that were inscribed on the list of world heritage. And in this context, Brazil’s decision sorry, the draft decision by Brazil concerning the synergy between culture and nature is of great importance. When it comes to science and the environment, GRULAG is also very active. The third UN Conference on Oceans, co hosted by Costa Rica and France, enabled us to work in favor of oceans. Venezuela is preparing for the World Conference on the Climate Change, and Brazil will be hosting the third International Conference of the Decade for Water in 2027. Given the SIDS vulnerabilities grew like calls on renewed solidarity and welcomes the strategy currently being drafted for the world heritage in these areas.

##Haiti [00:48:42] Sciences and humanities have also been witness to much progress. By using the REM methodology, we’ve been able to identify challenges and opportunities concerning AI. Gruelak, very active in the recommendation on the ethics of neurotechnologies, has been supporting efforts for including disability, UNESCO’s efforts to include those with disabilities in its programs. And in December, Chile will be hosting the International Forum on Inclusive Physical Education and Sport. And despite the challenges associated with communication and information, our region continues to defend freedom of expression, journalist safety, universal access to information, preservation of documentary heritage and drawing on the best uses of digital technology. And Colombia, in October, will be hosting the Global Week for Education to media and information literacy. As we’re about to see institutional changes, Gruelak calls on continuity and solidarity. And we welcome the measures that the Secretariat has taken, which have been bolstered by voluntary contributions. And we know that as we get ready to adopt the new 43C5, Gruelac understands that we need to make strategic, sustainable choices so that UNESCO can continue with its mandate, which means we’re going to have to be able to understand the hierarchy of priorities and draw lessons as we go through this turbulent period. And by way of conclusion, Gruelac would like to extend its congratulations to Doctor. Khaled El Haneni as Director General and remains determined to support any initiative aiming to bolster the efficacy of UNESCO’s mission for future generations and present ones. Thank you very much. 

##Director General Thank you very much, madam ambassador. Now I should like to hand the floor to Mr. Toulon Topteu, who is the charge d’affaires for Albania. You have the floor.

##Albania [00:51:05] Executive Board, madam president of the general conference, madam director general, excellencies, dear colleagues. We meet at an important moment for UNESCO. These sessions comes as we prepare the next program and budget and as the organization prepare for a new leadership cycle. It also comes at a time when the world is facing deep and complex challenges, wars, humanitarian crisis, and the changing climate that threatens our common future. UNESCO is being tested. Conflicts continue to destroy lives worldwide. The effects of climate change are growing, and the resources across the UN system are under strain. In this difficult environment, member states look to UNESCO to stay focused, effective, and true to its mission. Albania commends the director general and the secretariat for their tireless work under these demanding conditions. The increase in voluntary contribution in recent years is remarkable and show the strong trust of member states, but voluntary funds alone cannot ensure stability. UNESCO needs a sustainable and predictable budget based on assessed contributions and strengthened by innovative partnership with private sector, universities, and the technology community. We must be realistic. Resources are limited, and priorities must be clear. Albania supports focusing on what UNESCO does best, the areas where it has global authority and the real impact, like education and SDG four, especially in crisis situation, gender equality, which means must which must be central to all programs and drivers and drivers of peace and resilience, the protection of cultural natural heritage, freedom of expression and safety of journalists, the ethic of governance of artificial artificial intelligence, and scientific cooperation on oceans by diversity and climate action through the Mob and IOC programs. There are fields where UNESCO make a visible difference and must continue to lead.

##Albania [00:52:49] At the same time, transparency and accountability remain important foundation of trust between the secretariat and member states. We welcome the progress already made toward clear financial reporting and efficient management and encourage further steps to ensure that member states can follow the use of resources with confidence. Future adjustment in staffing and structure should continue to reflect the principle of cost effectiveness, decentralization, and be carried out in a way that support also the vision of the next director general. I the opportunity on behalf of Albania to warmly congratulate doctor Khaled Elani Elani on his nomination as the next director general. We look forward to to working closely with him. The the crisis we face today also test UNESCO’s agility. We welcome the organization’s quick and determined response in Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Syria, and beyond. In particular, in Ukraine, UNESCO’s work to protect education, culture, and media shows how the organization can stand with country under attack and help preserve knowledge and heritage for future generations. Albania stand in full solidarity with people of Ukraine and supports UNESCO continued engagement on the ground. At the same time, we are encouraged we are encouraged by positive examples that remind us of UNESCO’s contrastive constructive impact. On such example is the designation of the Viosa Valley in Albania as the UNESCO best fuel reserve, a landmark landmark recognition for Albania and for Europe. The Viossa, one of the last wild drivers of our continent continent, is now protected under the man of the biosphere program as living laboratory for sustainable development, biodiversity, and the community based conservation. For Albania, this achievement reflect years of cooperation between government, scientists, civil society, and local communities.

##Albania [00:54:29] Looking ahead, Albania believes UNESCO’s voice will be essential in three key directions. One, renewing multilateralism, contributing to the UN 80 and UN two point zero vision, showing that the focus and modern UNESCO is vital to the United Nation family. Two, empowering youth, treating young people as partner and cocreators for of solutions, not just beneficiaries. And three, promoting innovation and technology using artificial intelligence and digital tools to advance equality, sustainability, and inclusion always guided by ethics and human rights. Albania’s own national experience affect this forward looking approach. Our government has introduced DIALA, a virtual minister powered by artificial intelligence to lead innovation and digital transformation. Although symbolic, DIALA represent how technology can improve decision making, support public services, promote inclusion. It is a reminder that technology must always serve serve people, not the other way around, a principle at the heart of UNESCO’s recommendation on the ethics of AI. Albania remains deeply committed to multilateralism and to UNESCO’s mission. We must resist division and strengthen cooperation. We must show that UNESCO can adapt, innovate, and deliver where it matters most, in classrooms, in communities, and in the protection of our shared heritage. As we move forward to the forty third general conference, Albina will remain engaged, pragmatic, and forward looking. We’ll continue to work with all partners, with our regional group, the EU, and beyond, and to ensure that UNESCO remains a place of unity, creativity, and impact. Because what unites us, peace through education, culture, science, communication, and equality, is far stronger than what divides us. I thank you.

##Director General [00:56:04] Thank you very much. I would like now to give the floor to his excellency, mister Ngo Le Van, deputy minister of foreign affairs. You have the floor,

##Vietnam [00:56:18] Madam chair of the executive board, president of the general conference, madam director general, ladies and gentlemen, Vietnam appreciates the positive results in all the sectors in recent times despite unprecedented challenges. Vietnam welcomes the chair of the executive board’s high quality work over the last two years, and we would like to thank the director general for her exemplary leadership during her two mandates. They have contributed hugely to significant progress in this organization as confirmed in the Mopan report. We would also like, warmly to congratulate mister Khaled Enani who has been appointed to the post of director general. Ladies and gentlemen, the world faces major challenges, conflicts, unilateralism, climate change, inequalities, pandemics, and the rapid rise of artificial intelligence. And this is not an exhaustive list. This organization also faces specific, difficulties as a result of changes in membership. And in this context, UNESCO will need to consolidate multilateralism and international law. It will need to diversify its partnerships and reinforce its visibility in order to remain as a common home of intelligence and humanism, bringing people together thanks to knowledge and cultivating peace in this in the minds of men. Education. Vietnam shares the conviction that education is the key to the future. My government has decided, therefore, to waive school fees for all pupils in public education establishments as of 2025 and has adopted a law on the on teachers and a resolution on education and training.

##Vietnam [00:58:34] In this digital age, Vietnam, together with UNESCO, has committed to promoting digital transformation and learning throughout life and equal access to knowledge. As regards culture, Vietnam welcomes the results of Monde Kalt two hundred and two thousand and twenty five and the Naples conference this year. Culture significantly contributes to consolidating peace and to inclusive economic growth, social cohesion, climate action, education, innovation, and resilience. It is time to enhance these actions to ensure their better expression. In this spirit, nationally, we will soon be adopting a resolution on revitalizing and developing the Naming culture in this new age of development. Internationally, at this session, Vietnam has submitted a draft decision proposing an international decade of culture for sustainable development. And we would like to thank the 38 member states who have cosponsored this resolution, and we hope to receive the report of the other members. As regards science, Vietnam welcomes UNESCO’s pioneer role in opening science, the preservation of biodiversity, water security, and ocean governance. We welcome the results of the biosphere conference held in China. We also welcome UNESCO’s work on the development and ethical use of artificial intelligence and the discussions at the global forum on this matter organized last June in Thailand.

##Vietnam [01:00:40] Our government has adopted a resolution on science and the digital transformation considered as major levers in achieving progress. We are open to cooperating with UNESCO in order to organize a scientific fora. And this month, we will be hosting a meeting of the Asia Pacific Regional Bureau of the International Hydrology Program, celebrating fifty years of this program. Ladies and gentlemen, fifth eighty years after our independence and forty years after our renewal, Vietnam is moving into a new age of development and prosperity. We are conscious that this ambition requires international cooperation, which is why we wish to continue to be an active and constructive partner bearing ideas and trust. It is our honor to announce the candidacy of Vietnam for the executive board for the period 2027 to 2031, and we look forward to your precious support. Vietnam would like to reassert its attachment to multilateralism and to state its determination to walk alongside UNESCO in order to build a world of peace, stability, and sustainability. Thank you. 

##Director General I thank you, your excellency, and I now give the floor to the charge d’affaires for Botswana. You have the floor.

##Botswana [01:02:18] Madam chairperson of the executive board, madam president of the general conference, madam general, distinguished delegates, it is indeed an honor and privilege for me to deliver this statement on behalf of the delegation of Botswana. I would like to join others in conveying our sincere condolences to the government and people of South Africa on the sad passing of ambassador MTEP. His dedication and service will be remembered with great respect and admiration. On a more jubilant note, I would also like to extend my delegation’s warm congratulations to doctor El Nani on his nomination to the post of DG of UNESCO. Madam chairperson, my delegation fully aligns itself with the statement to be delivered by the ambassador of Mozambique on behalf of on behalf of the group five a. We also wish to convey our sincere appreciation to you, madam chairperson, to the DG and to the secretariat for the timely preparation of the documents before this session. Your dedication enables us to deliberate with clarity and purpose. Madam chairperson, as this is the last board before the general conference, My delegation wishes to commend and applaud the remarkable efforts made across UNESCO’s fields of competence. We have witnessed progress in safeguarding heritage and promoting cultural diversity. We have seen the education sector scaling up its rich and strategic impact, truly living up to its role of shaping both national and global agendas. Likewise, the science sector continues to advance the course of science diplomacy, promoting gender equality and working to close the persistent gap in STEM fields.

##Botswana [01:04:31] We also acknowledge the IOC for its strides in generating knowledge and supporting policy frameworks that strengthen national and regional capacities. However, madam chairperson, we like to gently emphasize that some of our countries, though without oceans but blessed with deserts, must not be forgotten. The challenges facing our oceans are intertwined with those of climate and biodiversity. Therefore, we call for interlinked programs that acknowledge these shared realities, ensuring that no country is left behind, whether oceanic or landlocked. Madam chairperson, acknowledged that despite a modest budget during the current millennium, UNESCO has demonstrated significant policy influence globally. This has helped keep our organization relevant even as delivery capacity has often been stretched by resource constraints. However, we now find ourselves in a delicate situation facing multiple budget scenarios without a clear expenditure plan. Similar reports still hinge on decisions yet to be taken with general conference fast approaching. We are concerned that such uncertainty hampers long term planning and risk undermining the comf the coherence of expected results. It would be regrettable if this board were to defer key responsibilities to the general conference. Doing so could cast doubt on some of the very improvements we all seek, particularly greater financial transparency, accountability, and risk management. We do commend SCHETRATE for prudent measures already undertaken, include the gradual slowing of recruitment, the careful management of staff cost savings, and the curtailing of travel and mission cost.

##Botswana [01:06:31] We encourage continued caution, especially in areas where commitments cannot be postponed or canceled. On priorities, Wotona welcomes the identification of key priorities such as the mainstream of gender equality, the strategic use of UNESCO global networks and partnerships, the critical need to secure adequate and pretell predictable, resources for Global Productivity Africa. On Global Productivity Africa, while we commend the efforts and progress made, Moderna believes that it is time for honest reflection. Since the initiative’s, inception, the world has evolved. New challenges and opportunities require us to reconceptualize and reimagine the initiative so that it remains aligned with today’s realities, major priorities, and dynamic scope of UNESCO work. Our focus must remain on measurable result that truly transform lives across across the continent. On culture, we know the growing players that underscore the urgent need to place cultural safeguarding at the core of resilience and current strategies. For Botswana, culture is not only a reflection of our identity. It is powerful results for sustainable and a true solution to global challenges. It is in this present Botswana is presenting its candidate for the Romaji Potawara heritage committee this year. We are academic commission that culture can and must serve as a bridge between our shared past and more resilient future. We’ll count on your support. Thank you, madam chair.

##Director General [01:07:52] Thank you very much, sir. I would like now to give the floor to mister Rafael Dalo Charjet d’Affaires, I. Of Argentina. You have the floor, sir.

##Argentina: [01:08:02] Thank you very much, madam chair. Madam chair, my delegation appreciates your leadership of this board as we do the leadership of the director general, more broadly in this organization in implementing its mandates, sir. As we have previously said and in a number of meetings in the United Nations context, we have the following priorities, and this is what my delegation will be working on in the organization. All human beings without exception upon free and equal and dignity and rights. This is a fundamental principle which is key to us, all all societies, and which aspire to justice and equity. The right to dignify life is the basis for our freedoms. The free freedom of freedom is an inalienable right at the heart of our rights and part of mutual respect and justice. Is in process of cultural and social transformation. This is a necessary change for the challenges of the twenty first century. Therefore, my country is going down a new path with an open economic open market economy approach and investment, bolstering the rule of law, defense of private property, developing free competition amongst economic players, and full integration to the world economy. In this context, We understand that education is key to this kind of development of our society, and we recognize the importance of enlightening culture as from the universal point of view without restrictions, madam chair. We’d like to recall that Argentina’s dissociated from the Pact for the Future considers that the 2030 agenda is well intentioned, but is made up of nonbinding aspirations for each state, which each state, within its own sovereignty can interpret and freely pursue.

##Argentina [01:09:52] Therefore, and with regards to decisions adopted by this board, Argentina would dissociate itself from all paragraphs mentioning agenda 23 twenty thirty, Sustainable Land and the SDGs, and any mention of the pact for the future and climate change. This reservation will also include all those paragraphs which go against our guiding principles on the protection of life, freedom, and private property, and all those dealing with gender. As regards the budget, as indicated in the statement, the members of this board will have to take strategic choices so that UNESCO can maintain its financial capabilities to deal with the reality that the organization faces as well as the reality faced by member states. In this context, we will be choosing option two, zero nominal growth. Madam chair, we would like to end this statement by congratulating professor Khaled El Anani on his election to the post of director general. We wish him all the best in his difficult task, and we will be accompanying him in this path in fear in favor of of peace and building bridges for the values of culture of education, science, and culture and represented by UNESCO. Thank you.

##Director General [01:11:11] Thank you, sir. Would like now to give the floor to her excellency, missus Annan Subugab, permanent delegate ambassador and permanent delegate of The United Kingdom to UNESCO. You have the floor, ma’am.

##United Kingdom [01:11:25] Thank you. Madam chair of the executive board, madam president of the general conference, madam director general, excellencies, distinguished delegates, and esteemed colleagues, I would like to first take a moment to express my most sincere condolences to the permanent delegation of South Africa for the tragic passing of his excellency ambassador Nathi Ntethwa. Ambassador Ntethwa was a dear and valued colleague and someone I called a friend. His principled stance on the fair and respectful treatment of all humans is a legacy we should draw on as we forward take forward our discussions during this session. The United Kingdom Of Great Britain and Northern Ireland thanks director general Audre Azoulay and UNESCO staff for all their work over the past biennium. This has been a challenging period for the organization, and we welcome UNESCO’s willingness to step forward to bring innovative solutions and leadership during the pandemic and the many conflicts and crises faced by member states. We also thank the chair of the executive board and the president of the general conference for their leadership and collective efforts over the past two years. We applaud UNESCO’s vital work in Ukraine following Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine and ongoing war of aggression against the country and its people. The United Kingdom stands with Ukraine and will continue to do so until there is true peace and full territorial and cultural integrity returned to Ukrainians. We also welcome UNESCO’s work in Gaza where the inexcusable humanitarian crisis must end. We call for an immediate ceasefire and the unconditional return of all hostages.

##United Kingdom [01:13:07] Today, we are at a critical juncture for the multilateral system and for UNESCO. Whilst we look forward to celebrating the eightieth anniversary of UNESCO’s constitution, which was adopted in London in November 1945, the necessity for reform cannot be understated. The United Kingdom welcomes the secretary general’s UNAT initiative, and all UN organizations, including UNESCO, must seize this opportunity to address the systemic, structural, funding, and individual organizational challenges ahead. Now is the time to speed up change and for UNESCO to ensure its efforts and resources are maximizing impact and coherence on the ground. The United Kingdom notes the different proposals for UNESCO’s program and budget for the next biennium. In the current climate of reduced funding and heightened global challenges, it is essential that UNESCO demonstrates real impact on the ground and maximum efficiency. The United Kingdom will only support a budget that balances ambition with realism and ensures resources are directed where they are most needed. Incremental change is no longer sufficient. UNESCO must deliver under far more demanding circumstances. This is why we support option two and a zero nominal growth budget scenario. We urge UNESCO to be more effective and efficient. The organization must improve collaboration across the UN system and adopt joint approaches, plans, and programs and build on its comparative advantage. It must not lose sight of the sustainable development goals and gender equality objectives. We encourage continued reforms to enhance results based management, streamline governance processes, strengthen

##United Kingdom [01:14:53] The role of national commissions, and fully implement the MOPIN, JIU, and IOS recommendations. And we expect proactive and transparent engagement, particularly regarding human and budgetary resources. We welcome the continued emphasis in the draft program and budget for 2026 to 2029 on UNESCO’s two global priorities, Africa and gender equality, as well as the focus on SIDS and youth. And we urge UNESCO to ensure that programs are locally led, contextually relevant, and sustainably financed. The United Kingdom encourages UNESCO to prioritize foundational learning, teacher training, and curriculum reform, particularly in fragile and conflict affected contexts. We also call for a continued focus on education systems that foster critical thinking, civic engagement, and global citizenship, essential skills for navigating the complexities of the twenty first century. We encourage UNESCO to ensure that institutions leading the mandate for SDG four are sufficiently supported to deliver effectively, including the UNESCO Institute of Statistics and the Global Education Monitoring Report. The United Kingdom recognizes the transformative power of culture, and we thank UNESCO and the government of Spain for bringing together member states to advance multilateral discussion on cultural policy at Mondiacult. We applaud UNESCO’s efforts to safeguard tangible and intangible cultural heritage, including through its important work on the protection of cultural properties, and we remain committed to supporting the implementation of the cultural conventions to which we are party. We recognize the central role of the convention against doping in sport in protecting clean sport globally, and we support ongoing efforts to strengthen the convention’s role within the international anti doping ecosystem. UNESCO’s work in science is critical to addressing global challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and disaster risk reduction, including through the man and biosphere program and the global geoparks program.

##United Kingdom [01:17:02] We were pleased that AREN was recognized as a global geopark this year. The United Kingdom encourages UNESCO to expand its support for open science, scientific literacy, research, collaboration, and the safety of scientists. We welcome the organization’s efforts to promote inclusive, responsible, and values based approaches to emerging technologies, including through UNESCO’s recommendations on the ethics of artificial intelligence and neurotechnology. We also call for continued dialogue on the responsible use of digital tools in education and cultural preservation. We commend UNESCO’s work in defending press freedom and the safety of journalists and welcome initiatives that support the broader information environment, including countering disinformation and promoting media literacy. As we approach the forty third session of the general conference and the formal appointment of the next director general, The UK reaffirms its commitment to UNESCO and to multilateral cooperation. We congratulate professor doctor Khaled Elenani on his successful nomination yesterday to the post of director general. We look forward to working closely with him, his new team, and the secretariat and other member states as we move forward into UNESCO’s new era. Let us not lose sight of UNESCO’s enduring mission to build peace through international cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication. In a world facing unprecedented challenges from climate change and conflict to digital disruption and inequality, UNESCO’s mandate is more vital than ever. We would like to see the new director general take forward reforms that will make UNESCO a more efficient and effective organization while building on the organization’s comparative advantage and unique mandate. Thank you. Thank

##Director General [01:18:51] You, your excellency. I would now like to give the floor to her excellency, the ambassador and representative for Cote D’Ivoire.

##Côte d’Ivoire[01:18:54] Would now like to give the floor to her excellency, the ambassador and representative for Cote D’Ivoire. Thank you very much, madam chair. Madam chair of the executive board, madam director general, madam president of the general conference, ministers, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, dear colleagues, it is a great honor for me to take the floor on behalf of my country, at the two hundred and twenty second session of the board. And I would like first to start by presenting my sincere condolences to the people and country and delegation of South Africa following the death of its ambassador. Africa has lost a worthy son. May he rest in peace. I would like to congratulate you, madam chair, on your excellent leadership and the wealth of the documentation which is available to us. I endorse your the thanks addressed to the secretariat, and I salute the president of the secretary general and welcome the excellent the excellent commitment that we see on her part. I would now like to turn to the director general. Your mandate is coming to an end, and therefore, I would like to pay homage to you given your excellent leadership. You have shown vision and courage, and this has really marked the recent history of this organization over eight years of exemplary commitment guided by your leadership and your sense of dialogue. You, madam director general, have succeeded in bolstering the place of UNESCO within the United Nations system, and you have made this a respected and recognized institution which is faithful to its fundamental vision of building peace in the minds of men and women via education, culture, and science and and communication.

##Côte d’Ivoire [01:20:55] Thanks to your humanism, your devotion, and your expertise, you have given greater visibility to the essential priorities of the organization, Priority Africa, gender equality, safeguarding culture, the digital transformation education, and ethics in science. As Amy Cesaire wrote, there is no real humanity without a moral imagination. And you, madam director general, have demonstrated just such moral imagine imagination. You’ve given it a voice, and you have demonstrated it in your leadership of this organization. We would like to express our gratitude and wish you every success in any new enterprise that you may engage in. On behalf of the president of the republic and the government of my people, I would like her to wish to congratulate the new director general, we would like her to ensure him of our full support in implementing his policies. We would like to wish you every success in your new role. We would also like her to express our recognition and gratitude to to, Edouard Fuhrman Matteo, who has worked so tirelessly alongside the director general and has enhanced the reputation of this organization.

##Côte d’Ivoire [01:22:08] Given the budgetary challenges faced by the organization, madam chair, and in order to reinforce its financial resilience, we encourage the pursuit of structural budget reforms in order to encourage voluntary contributions and to reinforce the mobilization of private donors in order to give the organization greater financial stability. Pursuant to the the board’s decision on reinforcing the agenda for gender equality, which has led to regional advisory posts being set up on the quality of gender and field offices, Cote D’Ivoire considers that this priority program deserves support and should be extended to regional, should be extended to field offices. This will mean that gender will be mainstreamed properly throughout the organization. Ladies and gentlemen, Cote D’Ivoire welcomes the tangible results as a result of UNESCO’s cooperation in the areas of education, culture, and science. I’m therefore delighted to underline my country’s constant and varied support to UNESCO within the country in terms of the transformation of our education, so then preservation, and enhancement of our cultural heritage and the development of science and innovation in the area of education. We have enjoyed support and expertise from UNESCO. This took place at our general assembly on education and literacy in 2022. This led to a number of major levers for the transformation of the education system, including the digitalization of our education system and the promotion of STIM.

##Côte d’Ivoire [01:23:38] We would like warmly to thank the ADG for Education for these efforts and results. We also support UNESCO in its Asia Africa cooperation in terms of focusing on educational systems. I would like to focus on the UNESCO funds and trust, the Chinese UNESCO funds and trust, which is so important for higher education and will have an impact on industry. It will also lead to a focus on training for skills. Given the positive results, Cotifa, as a beneficiary, would like to express its hope for continued success in conjunction with Campus Africa and Priority Africa culturally. We would like to thank the AGG for for culture and the and the relevant department, in particular, for the digital museum for stolen artifacts. We have submitted 10 artifacts to the conventions nineteen seventy secretariat. I’d also like to underline the importance of this cooperation because it means that these artifacts can be placed in the historical and cultural context. It means that their symbolic value can be enhanced, and the international public can be made aware of their value. Last but not least, I would like to congratulate the newly elected director general, and I’m absolutely convinced that his scientific and cultural expertise and his managerial skills will be major advantages for UNESCO in order to see a stronger, more resilient organization working for peace throughout the world. Thank you.

##Director General [01:25:19] Thank you very much, your excellency. Now I should like to hand over to his excellent Mr. Hamza Al Kholi, ambassador extraordinary employee a potentially impermanent delegate of Grenada to UNESCO. You have the floor, sir.

##Grenada [01:25:34] Chairperson of the Executive Board, madam president of general conference, madam director general, dear colleague. Let me begin by thanking the director general. Let me begin thanking the director general for her introduction and her action in favor of UNESCO. Mandate and visibility during her eight years of tenure. I would like also to express my warm congratulations to mister Khaled El Einani for his nomination for the executive board director general. Granada aligned itself in a statement delivered by Haiti on behalf of GROLAC. As a small island developing state, Granada value UNESCO vital role in supporting sustainable development and resilience. Geronada would like to commend the secretariat for taking the voluntary precautionary measure to address the difficult situation following departure of the two member state and the nonpayment of contribution. We appreciate that. Thanks to the effort and dedication of the staff of UNESCO was able to achieve large part of the objective and its program in 2025. Concerning budget ceiling, we hope that consensus can be reached early enough to enable Sikteria to provide the expansion plan and preserve the legacy of continuity of the organization work and priorities. In this regard, Granada retaliated its support to the global priority Africa gender equality as the priority group, Seed and Youth. We emphasize the importance of sustained attention and strength in support of seeds giving their multiple vulnerabilities. We also look forward to the implementation of the world strategy for seeds. Thanks for the effort of the World Heritage Center and support of the donor countries while identifying a priority consideration. We should be given UNESCO mandate in education. Speaking in the United Nation General Assembly, the Renata prime minister, honorable Deccan Mitchell, remind the world that education is a single greatest social, economic,and Creative equalizer.

##Grenada [01:28:27] We was we was this. It’s transformed me, consistent into possibility. He said education is not a narrow path to employment. It is a broad road to resilience, to innovation, and peace. We must uphold UNES commission to foster peace and sustainable development by giving adequate attention to disaster risk reduction, biodiversity, conversation, climate resilience, sustainable ocean planning, and hazardous early warning system, disability inclusion, freedom of expression, safety of journalists, access to information, and ethics artificial intelligence, and the preservation of natural and culture tangible and intangible heritage and culture diversity. Further attention should be given to capacity building in the strengthening of participation program and support of National Commission. In this objective, it will be indispensable to strengthen the field office network with adequate human and finance resource. This is not a shopping list. It is a vital list. Madam chairperson, dear colleague, as the session is concluding, granted eight years committed mandate and at the executive board, we would like to recall Granada contribution was supported by a close and continuous cooperation between the permanent delegation and the National Commission and the highest authority of the country, thus allowing Granada to play active role in the committees and the commissions of the executive board while being fully involved in the different area of action and program of the organization, bringing its added value in line with the longest standing engagement with UNESCO mission value and multilateral cooperation. In line with its unwavering commitment, Granada has presented its candidature to the World Heritage Committee for the period twenty twenty five, twenty twenty nine at the election to be held during the twenty fifth session of the general assembly in November 2025. Granada would be grateful for the invaluable support of the state parties to the World Heritage Convention for its candidature to the World Heritage Committee. Thank you.

##Director General [01:31:09] Thank you. We would like now to give the floor to Mrs. Anna Paula Henriques, representative to the Executive Board of Angola. You have the floor, madam.

##Angola [01:31:24] Thank you very much, madam chair. Madam chair of the Executive Board, President of the General Conference, Director General, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, allow me, first of all, to congratulate you, Madam Chair, for your customary exemplary stewardship with which you are guiding our work of the Executive Board. We’re very and we extend our condolences to South Africa for the loss of their ambassador. We were personally able to bear witness to His Excellency Ambassador Neukin Seti and Manuel Mittawar’s commitment and all of the work that he did for peace and development. We’ve lost someone who displayed simplicity, kindness, but also firmness in the defense of the positions of his country. And from my country, we also extend our solidarity with the people of Cape Verde, Spain, Afghanistan, China, and Philippines, and Thailand for the recent national disasters that they’ve suffered. Excellencies, as you know, The Republic Of Angola will celebrate fifty years since its independence on the November 11. And in this regard, His Excellency, Jaume Manuel Gonzalez Lorenzo, President of Angola and current President of the AU for twenty twenty five wants to extend the country’s recognition for the actions of national and international stakeholders that took an active role in promoting independence, achieving peace and development in several areas. And we would like to take this opportunity to thank the close cooperation and acknowledge the close cooperation between UNESCO and The Republic Of Angola ever since we became a member of the organization.

##Angola [01:33:39] When it comes to milestones, we saw the town of Mambazakongo inscribed on World Heritage in 2017 and Sonne as intangible cultural heritage 2023. And it’s with great satisfaction that last month, Angola saw the Kisama Park listed as a biosphere reserve as part of the MAB program. And also, the Katoka firm received the charter of the Global Compact of the UN. Hope in the future to see the further inscription of elements on the list of world heritage excellencies. Culture is one of the highest values for our peoples. And we welcome Spain’s successful hosting of Mondiocult in Barcelona. And we look forward to the next up upcoming edition in Saudi Arabia in 2029. Ladies and gentlemen, the African continent needs to overcome the gap and catch up from our current position. And that is why we are concerned with the impact of budget budgetary reductions that could hinder the implementation of flagship programs and operational strategy for promoting peace and pursuing the SDGs. Ladies and gentlemen, the Executive Board yesterday voted for a new Director General, and we welcome the spirit of serenity and transparency, and we congratulate Mr. Khaled Elenani for his victory and acknowledge his excellent profile for the job.

##Angola [01:35:28] And we wish him every success as he becomes, in his own words, the leader of UNESCO for the people. We also want to salute Mr. Fermin Macoto, who for nearly three decades has served UNESCO and particularly worked for the priority Africa with such a dedication. We also have a special word of thanks to the Director General, Madame Audre Azoulay, for her two terms of office, displaying such proximity with state with member states, her commitment and her attentive and dynamic way of pursuing the objectives of the organization. Soon, we’ll all be in some account for the forty third session of the general conference, and we want to wish every success to the Republic Of Uzbekistan. And finally, we can we would like to fully align ourselves with the five statement to be delivered by Mozambique. Angola’s term as a member of the Executive Board is now coming to an end, and we do so with a feeling that we’ve achieved our assignment. These have been four very enriching years, and we want to reach out and thank all of those members with whom we’ve had the pleasure of working in the pursuit of the ideals of the mandate of this organization. Thank you very much.

##Director General [01:36:51] Thank you, madam. Would now like to give the floor to missus Dulce Maria Buergo Rodriguez, representative to the executive board of Cuba. You have the floor,

##Cuba [01:37:04] Thank you, Madam Chair. Good morning to one and all. Dear Madam Chair of the Executive Board, President of the General Conference, Director General, distinguished delegates and colleagues and members of the Secretariat. The world can only be saved if we find a way forward based on peace, international cooperation and solidarity. Otherwise, how to defend multilateralism? We need to defend the charter of the UN and international law. We firmly denounce the genocide of the Palestinian people at the hands of Israel, and we are looking for a broad reaching, fair and lasting peace and resolution to the conflict based on a two state solution which will enable Palestine to enjoy full self determination. At the same time, we reject and denounce the actions recently undertaken by The United States in The Caribbean, and we remain firmly committed to working towards peace and stability in the region. Madam Chair, over and above a whole new world order where we want sustainable development, participation of developing countries and equal partnership when it comes to decision making at the global level and the inclusion of representation of all peoples. We are looking forward to a new world order in which there are no blockades, a new world order which would guarantee peace and mechanisms for funding development everywhere. UNESCO can and must contribute to this because of its noble and auspicious mandate. We feel that it can play a vital role, not only in headquarters but in the field, where it can support national initiatives, leverage comparative advantages held by the organization. We should like to take this opportunity to support the Director the Secretary General’s initiative, UN AAT, and we look forward to the review of the operations of the entire UN system, building on efficiency, streamlining processes so as to ensure the more efficient use of the organization’s resources.

##Cuba [01:39:57] We think that an increase in budget in the budget to fund the ongoing flagship programs is going to be required. This is all added to the very complex process that goes on between governance to identify priorities and plot the way forward. Since we have been the victims for more than sixty years of a cruel and unjustified blockade, Cuba would like to say that The United States is the primary obstacle to peace and stability in our region. And this hegemony over countries and and when we are victims of terrorism, to be accused of terrorism is only adding to the challenges that we are already facing of an economic nature. Within the mandate of UNESCO, in areas such as the access and use of digital platforms, the obstacles and objections to financial transactions that work against us have once again proved a major hindrance in our ability to contribute to some of the science prizes, for example. The Karlimidhotafinle Prize in writing and literature has also been affected. Allow me to mention a couple of the programs that Cuba has worked towards recently in cooperation with the Havana office. This has been an absolute honor for Cuba to take part in the cultural diversity initiatives as fostered by UNESCO, in particular, with support from the Director General, we’ve reached out to our brother countries in the region to work for the inclusion of Caribbean youth and creating new spaces to bolster their full flourishing.

##Cuba [01:42:24] From our country, we are working towards in stable to ensure the continuation of the Caribbean Forum. And we are sure that if we continue in the current vein, we’ll be able to reach our objectives. We also have the National methodologies and working on a transformation of education from the general history of Africa, the root of enslaved persons. And naturally, we support the entire process for preparing Mondiar Cult. And also, we’ve played an active role in preparing the decisions when it comes to science and the sector reaffirming the organization’s mandate in this area. We support the disability inclusion strategy for all of UNESCO’s programs and all of the priority given to SIDS and for youth so as to enhance and build capacities of small island developing states. And before concluding, we wanted to extend our congratulations to the chair for her able stewardship of the work and supporting the role of member states and decision making and also to congratulate the president of the general conference and the director general for their commitment and determination to move this organization forward. We should like to end by extending our congratulations to Professor Khaled Elanani, and we stand ready to support you as you work towards making this event. Well, the interpreter apologizes. No statement was delivered to the interpreters. Thank you very much.

##Director General [01:44:27] Thank you very much. We’d now like like to give the floor to his excellency, mister Alberto Maverengue Augusto, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary permanent delegate of UNESCO of Mozambique to UNESCO. You have the floor, your excellency.

##Mozambique [01:44:44] Thank you, madam chair, the president of general conference, madam director general, excellency. Mozambique sent his condolences to South African Government and the family of the late ambassador, Nathi Matweil Muthetto. Nathi was not only a colleague, Nathi was a brother and a friend who had the honor of knowing and sharing moment of a fellowship and incredibly happy hour with. Madam chair, this section is a unique opportunity to evaluate and plan UNESCO’s activity for the next. The nomination of the the director general and the next election of a new member to the executive board will certainly bring a new impetus and motivation to design and implementation of the organization project. Mozambique congratulated the chairman’s executive board for a market leadership and the coordination role, making sure that all member states are part of the process and the edge for the promotion of cultural and educate educate educational diplomacy. We also thank the director general for her advocacy work, which reflect in the growing number of strong local and legal commitment by member state and the greater political and the diplomatic by ratifying several conventions. Madam chair, as we know, there is a need for a deep reflection among the executive board, the director general, the secretariat, and all member states considering the current situation financial situation of UNESCO.

##Mozambique [01:46:29] We call upon on the inclusive debate and the definition of local priorities and the competitive and proportional allocation of a financial and human resource. Resolution in metals are certainly important, but the new challenge requires new approach. Mozambique condemned the fact that certain set are exempted from the ruling that allowed them to participate on on the decision making process to be nominated and if even if they are in the debt to the organization. We cannot allow existing for double standards internally. The rules that apply to one must be applied to all. In fact, this exception has also had exceptional consequences. To conclude, Mozambique supported the zero nominal growth scenario because we believe that it guarantees for sustainability of the organization, and we allow it to continue the implementation of several flag project in the field, especially at the time of a highlighted geo geopolitical tension and multiple crisis. Mozambique once again call for support for Palestine for eradication of the just violence and for the multira engagement so that all people have access to to culture, education, science as a means of achieving and preserving the peace and attaining the sustainability development of the nation. Thank you.

##Director General [01:48:07] Thank you, your excellency. I would like now to give the floor to his excellency, mister Eduardo Jose de Vega, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary permanent delegate of The Philippines to UNESCO. You have the floor, sir.

##Philippines [01:48:20] Thank you, madam chair. Madam chair of the executive board, madam president of the general conference, madam director general of UNESCO, excellencies, distinguished delegates, good morning. First, we extend our sincere thanks and congratulations to director general Audrey Azoulay, who completes two distinguished terms at the helm of UNESCO marked by renewed purpose, institutional revitalization, and principal leadership. We also congratulate the newly elected Director General, Doctor. Khaled Elenani, and look forward to working closely together in continuing the organization’s vital mission. On a personal level, I’m probably the newest permanent dedicateeer. I just arrived last week. And already, doctor Hennani had an appointment with me last week. So that’s a sign UNESCO always in action. So The Philippines allies itself with the statements of the Asia Pacific group and the g seven seven plus China. As custodians of UNESCO’s mission, we remain guided by enduring faith in the principles of the UN Charter, advancing peace, human dignity, and development in larger freedom. At the recent UN General Assembly, The Philippines reaffirmed its steadfast commitment to multilateralism, peace, and sustainable development, principles that equally anchor UNESCO’s work. This session entrusts us with a solemn task to shape the organization’s direction for the years ahead. We recognize the expanding scope of UNESCO’s mandate from addressing climate impacts and crisis to governing the ethical use of new technologies and promoting ocean governance. We must also strengthen partnerships among member states and across the UN system to accelerate our shared progress towards the SDGs. As we recommend the program and budget for 2026 and to to 02/1929, we must ensure that UNESCO’s priorities are funded adequately, its field process presence, sorry, remains robust and its workforce empowered to deliver.

##Philippines [01:50:24] Let us not lose sight of UNESCO’s purpose to build the defenses of peace in the minds of men and women. In recent years, The Philippines has contributed actively across UNESCO’s mandate. At the third UN Ocean Conference in Nice, we served as vice president and highlighted essential role of ocean science, governance, and education. We partnered with UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission in organizing events that showcase science based solutions and best practices in national blue education policies. Through our sustained support for the freedom and safety of scientists, Philippine experts participated in technical workshops to refine indicators for the implementation of the UNESCO recommendation on science and scientific researchers. We worked with partners such as German Commission for UNESCO to promote inclusive monitoring practices that reflect the diversity and realities of nationwide research environments. We concluded our AI readiness assessment guided by the UNESCO office in Jakarta. This multistakeholder effort brought together government agencies, academic institutions, the private sector, and civil society to examine our preparedness for ethical and inclusive AI adoption. We affirm our belief that digital transformation, when rooted in ethics and equity, can advance sustainable and inclusive development. At Monia Cult in Barcelona and also at the recent UN General Assembly, The Philippines reaffirmed that culture is a global public good, a pillar of well-being, and a safeguard of heritage. We support calls to enshrine culture as an independent goal in the post 2030 development agenda. We reaffirm that cultural education serves as an engine of creativity, critical thinking, and intercultural understanding in students.

##Philippines [01:52:17] And at this time, we wanted to congratulate Spain on the excellent hosting of the conference.

##Philippines [01:52:22] Youth at the heart of its strategic vision through our National Commission’s youth network, we support young leaders and early career professionals as champions of heritage, sustainability, and climate action. Last month, The Philippines proudly hosted the twenty twenty five International Day for Universal Access to Information, where we emphasize a central role of transparency, digital innovation, and open environmental data in addressing global sustainability challenges. As The Philippines concludes its current term on the executive board, we express a deep appreciation for the opportunity to contribute to the governance of this organization and to shape its strategic direction alongside fellow member states. My friends, excellencies, Philippines remains committed to a strong, responsive, and future ready UNESCO. Thank you.

##Director General [01:53:10] Thank you, sir. I now give the floor to her excellency, missus Nancy Ovelar de Gorostiaga ambassador extraordinary and plenty potentiary and permanent delegate of Paraguay to UNESCO. You have the floor, madam.

##Paraguay [01:53:25] President

##Paraguay [01:53:28] Of the general conference, the chair of the executive board, director general and dear colleagues. This was a greeting in Guarani asking for a benevolent spirit to guide our work and illuminate our words. We should like to express our thanks to the Director General for her leadership, dedication and commitment to the ideals of UNESCO during her mandate. We also want to acknowledge the appointment of professor Khalad El Anani. The world today is faltering between hope and uncertainty. Peace is under threat. Democracy is suffering. Human rights and freedom of expression are being overshadowed. Multilateralism is being buffeted by the winds of skepticism, and the global economy is retracting the horizon for many of our people. But history has taught us that in the darkest of times, that’s when people discover light, faith in human dignity, respect for the other, and the conviction that only tolerance and understanding can enable true peace to flourish. And today, more than ever, UNESCO is called upon to be a beacon and a refuge. Our mandate is as vital as ever, promoting peace, and we are moving towards a new UNESCO. And the decisions we take will work towards that. We lament the loss of a member state who is a friend with a long history of multilateralism. But this means that we’re going to have to strengthen international cooperation and to trust between member states. The UN80 initiative presented by the Secretary General invites us all to bravely look forward to the future of multilateralism.

##Paraguay [01:55:36] Multilateralism. And in this regard, the president of the Republic Of Paraguay, Santiago Pena, affirmed before the UN the following: Paraguay accepts and commits to the objectives of UN AAT initiative, seeking greater efficiency in the use of resources, streamlining processes, and reviewing the implementation of mandates. We defend multilateralism and peaceful solutions controversies between states. We are a peaceful people, and we have painful memories of what war can mean. It’s like a a a sacred echo of the that recalls our dignity and resistance. Paraguay has demonstrated a spirit of proactive cooperation in many debates here at UNESCO, taking on its responsibilities by leading the nineteenth session of the Intangible Cultural Heritage meeting recently, and we shall continue to promote candidatures that comply with the highest standards and guarantee geographical balance and a rotation of an equitable and efficacious nature between member states. Dear colleagues, over and above reviewing our mandates, we should also pay attention to our resources. The draft budget seeks must seek to balance, on the one hand, safeguarding UNESCO’s programs and efficient management of its administrative resources. Paraguay shall promote the adoption of a budget that guarantees all of the organization’s vital missions and strengthens its capacity for action. My country has fostered numerous initiatives, such as the digital schools for teaching and technical and vocational training and the reactivation of our MOST program, National committee, bolstering the science policy nexus.

##Paraguay [01:57:37] Similarly, we are contributing through the major global debates on new technologies and, in particular, within the framework of the RAM report. Have moreover had a new biosphere reserve designated as part of the global network, and we’re working towards ratifying the convention Global Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications. And we have also presented numerous reports concerning the recommendations of the Scientific Researchers 2007 and the 2021 Ethics of AI recommendations. So we recommit to working towards peace as a public global good. Madam Chair, we have a historic responsibility to steer UNESCO towards a new phase of greater strength, relevance and efficacy. Renewing our structures and being careful with our resources is vital. But over and above that, we have to remember that we need to keep the spirit of cooperation and solidarity in this organization alive and well. UNESCO, as a laboratory of ideas and knowledge, should reflect on the paradox of tolerance of Kalpopa, that if a society is overly tolerant, it might end up being destroyed by those who are intolerant. Let’s ensure that peace is not merely a dream written into treaties, but rather a reality lived and felt in the hearts and minds of our people, that every word, deed, every decision brings us closer to that goal of dignity and harmony because we need to heal this world. Thank you very much.

##Director General [01:59:34] Thank you, madam. And now I would like to give the floor to doctor Wendy Swartz, counselor at the Permanent Legation of South Africa. You have the floor, madam.

##South Africa [01:59:45] Madam chair of the executive board, madam chair of the general conference, madam director general, your excellency’s distinguished colleagues. Let me begin by expressing our heartfelt gratitude for the many messages of condolence received following the passing of ambassador Nathim Tethwa. He will be remembered not only for his distinguished service, but also for his unwavering moral clarity during his tenure as ambassador to UNESCO. Among the many causes he championed, none resonated more deeply with convictions than the plight of the Palestinian people. In the face of profound injustice and suffering, Ambassador Mthet was stood firmly and fearlessly in defense of their human rights, dignity, and freedom. His voice was not one of mere diplomacy, but of solidarity, echoing the pain of a people under siege and the urgent call for justice. Over the past four years on the executive board, South Africa has strived to maintain a consistent and balanced approach, committed to the enduring principles of equality, justice, and human dignity for all. We are not swayed by external pressure, but as Kwame Nkrumah said, we face neither East nor West, we face forward. And that follows philosophy continues to guide us. Madam chair, since the announcement by The USA of its departure from UNESCO, we recognize that this organization, together with other UN organizations, is facing financial pressures that demand serious introspection and bold action.

##South Africa [02:01:19] We commend the secretariat in adopting a precautionary approach to spending. However, we cannot afford to continue with business as usual. We support option two in the forty two forty three C5 with zero nominal growth and call for budgetary discipline, program prioritization and meaningful reform. While we recognize the value of new initiatives proposed in this board, in a time of financial austerity, these should only follow after a clear expenditure plan for existing programs is in place. We further reiterate South Africa’s long standing position that more of UNESCO’s human and financial resources must be directed to the field rather than concentrated at headquarters. We are concerned by reports that field office are increasingly constrained in delivering programs due to the extent of recent budget cuts. Non essential costs must be reviewed and staffing decisions should be transparent, enhancing program delivery rather than expanding administrative structures. We were pleased to learn that the recruitments and promotions have been slowed down, however, call for a freezing of all HR decisions that should ideally take place under the guidance of the incoming administration. Furthermore, we need to move away from activity based planning towards a stronger results based framework that clearly demonstrates outcomes. As the Africa Group, we look forward to working together with the Secretariat in reviewing the operational strategy for Priority Africa 2022 to 2029 to ensure that the flagship programs deliver meaningful change.

##South Africa [02:03:03] Madam Chair, South Africa values UNESCO’s growing role in global science cooperation. Recently, we hosted the most IGC and forum on the margins of the G20 Ministerial on Research and Innovation and also convened the AI for Africa Conference on the Margins of the G20 AI Task Force Ministerial, organized jointly with UNESCO and the African Union. We are grateful for UNESCO’s strong and active participation in these and other G20 working groups and ministerial meetings, including social development, culture and education. We furthermore also welcome the consideration of our new Category two center during the session, namely the African Institute for Indigenous Knowledge Systems, the first of its kind in Africa, dedicated to preserving and promoting African indigenous knowledge systems. In conclusion, Madam Chair, we congratulate professor Alunani on his nomination as the new director general for UNESCO. As we enter a period of leadership transition, South Africa remains committed to strengthening the organization. We recognize and commend the director general and many committed members of the secretariat who have served with dedication. However, governance must remain firmly in the hands of those to whom this organization belongs, its member states. Finally, South Africa aligns itself with the statement delivered by the ambassador of Mozambique on behalf of the Africa Group. I thank you.

##Director General [02:04:42] Thank you very much, madam. And now I give the floor to miss  Marcia Symphorien, secretary general of the Saint Lucia National Commission for UNESCO. You have the floor, madam.

##Saint Lucia [02:04:53] Thank you, madam chair. Madam chairperson of the executive board, madam president of the general conference, madam director general, distinguished delegates, excellencies, we would like to begin by paying tribute to doctor Jane Goodall, whose lifelong dedication to science and compassion for all living beings has left an indelible mark on humanity. Her pioneering work reminds us that true leadership is rooted in empathy, respect for the natural world, and an unyielding belief in our shared responsibility for the planet. My delegation extends our sincerest condolences to the delegation of South Africa on the untimely passing of the distinguished permanent delegate, ambassador m Titois. Madam chair, we meet at a time of profound disruption globally. Across regions, conflicts are multiplying, inequalities are deepening, and trust in multilateralism is waning. Such a context and underscores the need for UNESCO to remain a stabilizing force and a voice of reason within an increasingly fragmented international context. In this regard, Saint Lucia deeply regrets the withdrawal of The United States Of America from the organization, a decision that will inevitably have both financial and symbolic repercussions for the organization. Madam chair, my delegation would like to express our concern regarding the current budgetary situation. We regret that the expenditure plans requested by the executive board in July have not been submitted and that consequently, the decision of the board has not been fully respected. In the absence of these plans, it becomes difficult for the board and especially for the general conference to fulfill their responsibilities as defined by the constitution.

##Saint Lucia [02:06:51] Given the current financial situation, it would be difficult to take final decisions on any new item with financial implications, bearing in mind that 22% must be deducted from whatever budget ceiling is ultimately adopted. In such a context of necessary austerity, we believe it would be neither prudent nor responsible to introduce additional additional expenditures while we are simultaneously required to identify reductions. Further, without an expenditure plan clarifying the allocation of resources, it would be premature to consider any increase in assessed contributions. The current situation provides an opportunity for the organization to refocus on its core mandates and priorities, redoubling its efforts in favor of priority groups, small island developing state SIDS, and youth. We urge the incoming director general to make the mobilization of unairmarked voluntary contributions an absolute priority. Projects financed through air marked contributions that benefit only a limited number of stakeholders creates an imbalance that undermines the universality that lies at the heart of UNESCO’s mandate. Madam chair, we commend the secretariat for its work and for the precautionary measures undertaken into 2025, particularly the slowing down of recruitment. The incoming director general should be given flexibility in restructuring and recruitment. We also note with concern that the UN 80 initiative has not received sufficient attention within UNESCO despite its centrality to the broader reflection on the future of the United Nations system.

##Saint Lucia [02:08:50] We trust that the next administration will engage swiftly and substantively with member states to seize this opportunity to review the totality of the organization’s mandate, governance, and methods of work. Such a review must aim to enhance delivery capacity by ensuring that our workforce is oriented towards program expertise and implementation. It is through this approach that we can identify the efficiencies and economies needed to modernize and strengthen UNESCO’s impact. In this regard, we look forward to the findings of the forthcoming JIU evaluation, which will provide a valuable guidance for reform. Madam chair, I would like to close by conveying congratulations to the Egyptian delegation on the historic nomination of professor El Nani El Nani for the post of director general of UNESCO. We look forward to working with him in advancing the organization’s noble mission of promoting peace through its areas of competence and in advancing the development agenda of the small island developing states, including through the support and strengthening of national commissions, which play a critical role in project implementation on the ground. Saint Lucia reaffirms this unwavering commitment to a UNESCO that upholds transparency, accountability, and the highest standards of integrity. In these trying times, the world needs a UNESCO that remains true to its founding vision, a conscience for humanity, serving all member states equitably and effectively. Thank you.

##Director General [02:10:32] Thank you, madam. I now give the floor to his excellency, mister Raul Fernandez, ambassador extraordinary and Plenipotenturi, permanent delegate of Chile to UNESCO. You have the floor sir.

##Chile [02:10:44] Thank you. Madam Chairperson of the Executive Board, Madam President of the General Conference, Madam Director General, this is our last address here as members of the Executive Board. And at the end of this term, we would like to express our special thanks to the Director General and the entire secretary for the work that they’ve accomplished over the past eight years. Today, the organization is stronger than before and well prepared to face the challenges that our societies must contend with. For Chile, it’s been a particularly meaningful period of cooperation with the organization. Just one example was the recent convening in our country of the World Summit on Teachers. And although we live far away, we had the Director General in attendance and we had ministers of education from all of the regions of the world. And this reflects just how relevant teaching profession has become and how recognition of it has become. The Santiago consensus is our way of contributing to a more direct dialogue with people in the teaching profession, which is fundamental if we were to make progress in achieving SDG four. We want to strengthen the global education agenda. We’ve been working with Brazil as in our capacity as members of the steering high level steering committee for SDG four. And this has been one of our main priorities. And that is why we have done everything that we’ve done has been designed to make sure that decisions lead to a smooth dialogue amongst all stakeholders so that education can become a genuine global priority.

##Chile [02:12:31] We would also like to express our pleasure seeing the strides made in the field of sector and in the sector of culture, thanks to the leadership of Ernesto Autonia. We believe that considerable strides have been made, as I just said, and this has been reflected in the recent Global Conference on Cultural Policies, Monday, April 2025. Here we nailed down a strategic vision for culture as a fundamental pillar of sustainable development and international dialogue. We would also like to express our support for the work of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. This is fundamental for our understanding and protection of the oceans. They are the source of all life. We have to redouble our commitment now more than ever since the Beyond biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions treaty is coming into force and the IOC will have a very critical role to play in that process. And here I would like to point to the draft decision proposed by Brazil and co sponsored by my country. From our region, we are trying to enhance UNESCO’s cross cutting vision in order to protect biospheres. These are all concrete examples of UNESCO’s contributions to things in the real world. This means that multilateralism is not just theory, it’s something that has a meaningful impact in the member states, thanks to cooperation between the organization and member states. In September year, for example, we had the International Conference on Geo Parks and in November in Chile, we will also be hosting the International Forum on Sport, Inclusive Sports and Physical Education as part of Chile’s chairmanship of CGIPS.

##Chile [02:14:19] And this is how we hope to continue making our contribution working closely with Inesco to concrete activities that bring real added value to societies. Another thing that we would be remiss in not mentioning is the need to press on ever and always for gender equality. There’s a lot of work that remains to be done and we are pleased to see that this is now becoming one of the strategic priorities in the organization. We also would like to call on UNESCO to continue its efforts to promote freedom of expression and the safety of journalists. We would also like to call on all of you as we leave the Board to be realistic and pragmatic. We need UNESCO that can work in the spirit of teamwork, where we’re all focused on our common objectives with clear priorities. Priorities. The financial situation of the organization warrants that. We’d also like to congratulate Professor Elenani for his election yesterday, and we wish him every success to the benefit of the organization. His vast experience shows that he has the right person to rise to the challenges and the expectations of member states at this time. Our national poet, Gabriela Mistral, who received the Nobel Peace Prize eighty years ago, she said in 1955 in a letter to UNESCO, she said, UNESCO does what the people ask of, to give us the opportunity to look at ourselves and to continue to work in the spirit of peace. Let us carry that spirit forward. Thank you.

##Chile [02:16:03] Gracias.

##Chile [02:16:04] Thank you.

##Director General [02:16:05] I would like now to give the floor to his excellency, Mr. Alberto Mavarengue Augusto ambassador and permanent delegate of Mozambique as vice chair of group five a. You have the floor, sir.

##Mozambique [02:16:18] Madam chairperson, president of the general conference, madam director general, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, I’m honored to make a statement on behalf of African group five a. First of all, I would like to pay tribute to our colleague, brother, and friend, ambassador, Nat Emmanuel M. Tedra, who left us prematurely. We will remember him as a man of convention who care who carried his country flag in the Zemperor manner. May his soul rest in peace. I take this opportunity to congratulate professor Khaled El El Nun, who is going to lead UNESCO in the next four years, bringing a new vision to our organization. We wish him a good luck to fulfill his mandate, and we are convinced that he will be strong enough to accomplish all his goal. And surely, we are here to support him. Madam chair, we congratulate you on your excellent leadership of his on executive board during your term of office. We are aware of your great responsibility during this transition phase between the current and the outcome administration of UNESCO in the context of your many internal and external challenges. We command the director general for achievement to make at the internal and international level. Your legacy will be remembered forever. Madam chair, at this section, we command the secretary for a progress achieved so far in preventing human resources strategy 2327 and call for its consistent implementation to strengthen a capable geographic distribution and gender balance.

##Mozambique [02:18:07] We support the proposed amendment to staff regulation as well as the introduction of a new staff regulation to implement a roster based recruitment approach. We, therefore, call for increased representation from Africa by actively promoting the hiring of consultants from Africa country, assuring a geographic distribution in line with organization diversity goals. However, taking account of the current situation, we request that the recruitment, promotion, and the recarification be frozen. Madam chair, the group would like to highlight that had unanimously voted in favor of receiving an expenditure plan during the decision of executive board to help guide the informed decision regarding the budget for the upcoming period. While such plan has not yet been presented, the group maintained its position in favor of adopting a zero nominal growth budget ceiling during this section. We wish to underscore the importance of assuring the program and deliver delivery, particularly in the region where implementation is actively underway, does not suffer due to the increased administrative expenditures. In this regard, we emphasize the need for a careful balance, recognize that the more resource allocated to administrative function, particularly in the headquarter in Paris, the fuel fund will remain available for program, especially those aligned with organization flagship priority Africa initiative.

##Mozambique [02:19:53] We’ve called for continual prioritization of the decision related to cost effectiveness, safety, and sustainability. On behalf of African Group five a, I would like to take this opportunity to thank the kind of Marocque for his outstanding contribution, reflecting the extra budget contribution of $6,200,000 for Priority Africa. In education, the group called for urgent action to address teacher shortage, expand access for out of school children, and promote gender parity. Straightening education system require innovative financial mechanism, including depth of education swap, investment in digital learning, and development of skill aligned with the Africa’s sustainable development priority. Literacy strategy should be extended behind the 2025 and adopted to national and local context, leveraging technology, multilingual approach, and culture relevant contests. The group was underscored the importance of alignment globally and regional monitoring with continental education strategy for Africa agenda and the agenda 2026 to assure coordinate the evidence budget progress toward inclusive, equitable, and quality education for Africa youth. In the science and research, the group support initiative to promote science of freedom scientific freedom, safety, and the targeted capacity building in Africa with particular attention to women research. In this context, we wish to express our deep appreciation to Equatorial Guinea for its its initiative in launching the inaugural edition of UNESCO Equatorial Guinea Fellishing Program for youth African human research.

##Mozambique [02:21:58] This important event would be held on the November 25 in Malabo. Gender quality remain a priority across UNESCO sector works, which call to link its implementation to priority Africa flagship program and evaluate the progress through regular assessment. The group five years support the culture agenda based on the knowledge data collection, national and regional contests, and the robust mechanism financing. Madam chair, Africa Africa strong support of the proposal renewal of institute, notably the Africa the Africa Regional Center for Ecology in Ethiopia, the Regional Center for Integrity in in Nigeria, the African Institute of Mathematical Science in Ghana, the Regional Center of Capacity Development and Research in Water Harvest in Sudan, the initiative for Africa Culture and the International understanding in Nigeria, and the World Heritage Fund the Africa World Heritage Fund in South Africa. We further encourage the sourcing and the network among this center to strengthen Africa’s scientific and cultural approach. In conclusion, I have to affirm his commitment to constructive engagement at this section to assure that UNESCO financial administrative decision remain fair, inclusive, aligned with organization global mission. We take this opportunity to express our condemnation of the situation of foreign world, particularly in genocide in Palestine. Thank you very much.

##Director General [02:23:34] Thank you very much, mister ambassador. I now would like to give the floor to her excellency, missus, Roksanda Nincic, ambassador and permanent delegate of Serbia to UNESCO. You have the floor, madam.

##Serbia [02:23:48] Madam chairperson of the executive board, madam director general, madam president of the general conference, excellencies, and distinguished colleagues. Today, the United Nations system is facing growing challenges on all fronts. As the cornerstone of multilateral diplomacy established in the aftermath of the second World War, it is our shared responsibility to uphold its values while supporting its transformation into a more effective and responsive system. This is equally true of UNESCO, which was remain firmly anchored in its core mandate while continuing to strengthen its efficiency, transparency, and accountability, especially in the way we work and manage resources. As our president, Alexander Vucic, pointed out during the general policy debate of the eightieth session of the UNGA, for eight decades, the United Nations have provided a framework for dialogue, cooperation, and solidarity among nations. Short of which, it would not be possible to respond to the challenges we are facing today. Only by joint efforts, we can create a future featured by security and dignity. Dear colleagues, let me first of all extend my country’s warmest congratulations to professor Elenani on his nomination for our next director general. We look forward to working with him to further UNESCO’s aims. We would, at the same time, like to express our deep gratitude to director general, madam Audrey Azulay, for her leadership, vision, and unwavering commitment over the past eight years, during which she has elevated UNESCO’s global influence.

##Serbia [02:25:44] Congratulations to you, madam director general, and to your dedicated team for the endless effort to strengthen UNESCO’s role on a global level. We would also like to extend our sincere appreciation to the chairperson of the executive executive board, madam Vera El Cory Lacui, for her dedication and steady guidance in steering UNESCO’s work during this critical period. We would also like to thank and congratulate the secretariat and the government of Spain as well as the city of Barcelona for the very successful organization of the World Conference on Cultural Policies and Sustainable Development. Monday occult twenty twenty five in Barcelona, with more than a 160 delegations present, was a defining moment for UNESCO and its member states. Together, we reaffirmed the simple truth. Culture is essential to sustainable development. During the thematic panel focused on heritage, cultural culturing crisis, and protection of cultural property, our minister of culture, mister Nikola Selakovic, emphasized that cultural heritage is not only what we inherit, but a foundation of identity and a vital resource for resilience in the face of future challenges. Another major milestone was the launch of UNESCO’s first global report on the state of culture, giving us the data and tools to shape evidence based policies worldwide.

##Serbia [02:27:23] We commend this initiative, and we are proud that Serbia could contribute to it. Serbia will continue alongside UNESCO and our esteemed colleagues from all member states to take action in making culture a driver of inclusion, peace, education, climate action, and ethical innovation. Education stands at the very heart of this vision. It is the foundation of every society that strives for peace, progress, and sustainable development. Today, we face numerous challenges from unequal learning opportunities and digital divide to the need for education systems to keep pace with rapid social and technological change. These challenges call for collaboration, innovation, and commitment from us all. Our task is to build bridges between countries, generations, and ideas and to create an educational system that leaves no one behind. We are determined to contribute to this goal through stronger cooperation, the exchange of knowledge, and investment in young people as a driving force of our future. In conclusion, as we navigate the complex challenges facing the multilateral system, it is clear that UNESCO’s mission remains more relevant than ever, Upholding its core values while adapting to evolving global needs will require continued dialogue, unity, and a shared sense of purpose. Serbia stands ready to work constructively with all member states and the UNESCO secretariat to advance our common goals. Thank you, madam chairperson.

##Serbia [02:29:15] Thank you very much, your excellency. Dear colleagues, we have ended the list of speakers from the board members. And pursuant to paragraph three of rule 30, observers of member states and of nonmember states may be invited by the board to address it on matters under discussion. So with your agreement, I will now invite the respective representative to take the floor. 

##Director General I will invite the first member state of UNESCO, non member states of the board, to start followed by observers and representative of intergovernmental groups. So please remember that you have two minutes, and I will start by inviting her excellency, missus Ana Elena Pinto Lizano, ambassador of Costa Rica, to take the floor. You have the floor,

##Costa Rica [02:30:18] Madam. Thank

##Costa Rica [02:30:20] You very much, Madame Jefferson. The search for peace should remain our common priority. It’s the basis of everything that we are doing for the immediate and long term future that we will leave to future generations. We have to live in peace with the planet. Otherwise, everything that we do will be in vain. This is why Costa Rica welcomes the opportunity work with France in order to accelerate global action, in order to promote the sustainable use and management of our oceans. The take home takeaways from that conference should inform all of the things that we’ve been doing so far in order to protect marine ecosystems. We welcome the leadership of the Director General and IOC in this context. We continue to count on UNESCO’s support. It’s an invaluable partner for us in this area. We will not be able to have a sustainable future until all people can fully enjoy their human rights, especially those that are linked to digital technologies and cultural rights. That’s why Costa Rica has continued to roll out its national strategy based on the principles of ethics, inclusiveness and transparency. We also attended the Modere Cult twenty twenty five Conference organized by the Culture Sector in Spain. And we have been it’s very important to that in order to bring to music education, theater, art into all courtesies of our populations is providing them with their essential human rights. We will support the documents put forward on behalf of many delegations along these lines at the session of the Executive Board. We would also like to congratulate Doctor. Elenani for on his nomination. And just one last thing I would like to say is express our deep condolences to the loss of the esteemed ambassador of The Republic Of South Africa. And I would like to add my country to the list of the Gulag statement, and we would also like to commend you, madam, on your excellent stewardship of this meeting. Thank you.

##Director General [02:32:19] Unidentified Thank you, madam. I now give the floor to his excellency, mister Georgios Koumoutsakos permanent ambassador and permanent delegate of Greece to UNESCO. You have the floor, sir.

##Greece [02:32:30] Thank you, madam madam chair. Thank you for your work and for very inspiring opening remarks yesterday. Greece congratulates the director general missus Azule for her exemplary work during her mandate, blessing UNESCO in the front scene of multilateralism and the efforts for promoting peace. We warmly congratulate Egypt and Doctor. Eli Lani on his nomination by the executive board for the position of director general of UNESCO. Greece has been supporting his candidacy right thing right from this from the outset, firmly believing that he has the vision, determination and capabilities to serve on behalf of all member states, the noble and vital mission of UNESCO. We also extend our appreciation to Mr. Matoko for his long and valuable contribution to the organization as well as for the dignity with which he conducted his campaign. Ladies and gentlemen, Greece has the current chair of the Forum of Ancient Civilizations, which comprises Armenia, Bolivia, China, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Italy, and Peru, wishes to inform the executive board that at the margins of the United Nations General Assembly on twenty second September, an important joint statement was issued at the ministerial level meeting. This statement highlighted among other things, the core values and principles of UNESCO, its valuable role especially within the current context of intensifying conflicts, growing inequalities and the challenges of climate change. The full text of the statement will be circulated at all member states following today’s session. Our more specific national positions on the major issues and challenges facing UNESCO will be presented at the general conference in Samarkand. We want a strong and effective UNESCO that operates with transparency and accountability in the service of peace in a world where, unfortunately, the principles of multilateralism and international law are being tested. Thank you, madam chair.

##Director General [02:34:33] Thank you, your excellency. I now would like to give the floor to her excellency,  Ms Hind Darwich ambassador and permanent delegate of Lebanon to UNESCO. You have the floor, your excellency.

##Lebanon [02:34:44] Madam chairperson of the sector board, madam president of the general conference, madam director general, may I begin by conveying my warmest congratulations to you on the second day of the session of the Executive Board and to commend the exemplary way in which you are steering its work with a view to achieving a successful dialogue. We can only welcome the designation of the new Director General, Mr. Harald El Anani, whose message in a time of fragmentation crisis was particularly powerful. UNESCO therefore needs to be reaffirmed as a universal organization of all peoples and nations based on confidence, mutual respect and understanding. Lebanon wholeheartedly endorses the statement made by the Sultan and Straumann on behalf of the Arab group and underscores the need for solidarity among member states. Lebanon remains bound by the Arab Initiative for just and lasting peace launched by Saudi Arabia in 2022, especially given parts of Southern Lebanon remain occupied. And we’re also facing unprecedented economic and social crises with a huge explosion in the capital and serious bombing from war. And we therefore need the support of all member states more than ever. We thank the states who have contributed to funding the action plan of UNESCO and the emergency fund for protecting our heritage and we appeal to all member states to continue providing this fundamental support for our country. Lebanon calls insistently for respect of international law and international humanitarian law as well as full wholehearted compliance with UN Security Council resolutions in Lebanon throughout The Middle East. The violence has to end and it’s time for fair and lasting peace.

##Director General [02:36:44] You. Thank you, your excellency. I now give the floor to mister Carlos Andrés Miguel Herrera Rodriguez, the Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of Peru. Thank

##Peru [02:37:01] You, Madam Chairperson of the Executive Board, Madam President of the General Conference, Madam Director General, Excellencies. I would like to express our thanks to Roger Ausley, our Director General, for her outstanding leadership over her two terms in the office. She strengthened the organization in a very complex international context. We would also like to commend His Excellency Mr. Khaled El Eneni on his election to by the Executive Board to be proposed as the next Director General. We trust that under his leadership, UNESCO will continue to have a concrete impact in the field and will be able to address the priorities with a sense of dedication, the challenges faced by the Global South. Peru would like to express its deep concern looking at the humanitarian crises across the globe. We remain committed to multilateralism, the respect for human rights and the protection of life in all circumstances. On the cultural front, we were very active participants in Multi Cult twenty twenty five. We can commend Spain for organizing this global conference on that focused on the centrality of culture. We would also like to point to the results of the Cusco Forum. In the education field, Peru also reiterates its dedication to the ‘2 30 education agenda. We’ve been active in the high level steering committee’s work. And we would like to also endorse the conclusions of the Summit on the Transformation of Education, the Fortaleis Declaration and the Global Teachers Conference. Lastly, we believe that we should make sound use of the resources in the organization, but any budget restriction should not have any financial impact on the field offices and in particular in the developing countries in Latin America and The Caribbean. Thank you.

##Director General [02:38:45] I would like now to give the floor to his excellency, Mr. Khaled, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary, permanent delegate to UNESCO of Tunisia. You have the floor.

##Tunisia [02:39:00] Madam Chairperson of Executive Board, madam director general, first and foremost, I wish to thank the Director General for her unstinting efforts to fulfill the activities of the organization. And I thank the Chairperson of the Executive Board for her excellent stewardship of the board. And I warmly congratulate Doctor. Harald Eleneny on his election by the board. We are convinced that thanks to his human qualities and professional skills, he will lead our organization towards a better future. This year, Tunisia is marking the eightieth anniversary of the UN Charter, and we stress the importance of multilateral cooperation and participation in the implementation of UN strategies to tackle global challenges. Nonetheless, this approach is facing major difficulties because there has been backwards regression in terms of multilateral action, and that’s had an impact on our organization. We therefore need to implement a plan that will allow us to bolster the financial resilience and governance of UNESCO in an innovative manner, while maintaining its objectives and values. Tunisia has always been wedded to UNESCO through exceptional ties, and we are convinced of the importance of preserving cultural heritage. We seek to endorse the city Boussaid Village on the World Heritage List as a center of inspiration, both spiritual and cultural in the Mediterranean. We view education as a driving force for achieving development, and we call on all member states to accede to the World Convention on recognition of high qualifications. In conclusion, I restate our firm condemnation of the unconscionable aggression on the Gaza Strip. We express our wholehearted solidarity with the Palestinian people and its legitimate and inalienable rights. Thank you.

##Director General [02:41:34] And now I would like to give the floor to missus Natalia Shasnovich, secretary general of the National Commission of the Republic of Belarus for UNESCO. You have the floor, madam.

##Belarus [02:41:47] Madam chairperson, distinguished participants, this year, we mark the eightieth anniversary of the creation of the UN and UNESCO. Belarus is also marking the eightieth anniversary of the victory in the great fatherland war for our country, which lost during the second world war one in three of its inhabitants. This date has special significance. We sacredly preserve the memory of the victims and call out any attempts to falsify history and rehabilitate Nazism. Today, at a time of global crises and instability, UNESCO’s mission is becoming ever more important. The organization must single mindedly oppose the dissemination of ideas of hatred and confrontation and also contribute to effective partnership. Bialerou supports initiatives to strengthen international cooperation and is a co sponsor of the relevant draft decisions. We welcome the decision of the Executive Board in respect of the candidacy of the new Director General, and we congratulate Doctor. Eleneni. We we particularly take particularly seriously our responsibilities to cultural and natural heritage, viewing this as a common patrimony of humanity. We continue to be alarmed by the maintenance of the Transboundary World Heritage Site, the Bialowieczkoye Forest, we continue to lack information on the actions of the Polish side in terms of a fully fledged environmental assessment of fortification of infrastructure erected by Poland on the site’s territory. Recall for the secretary to provide assistance. In responding to the criticism at Lithuania, we would like to stress that Belarus independently determines its domestic policy when it comes to opposing extremism and maintaining national security. We do not need their opinion from a country which permits systematic violations of the rights of the Russian speaking population in the field of education and restricts freedom of speech under the pretext of abiding by European standards. We call for respect for the principles of the UNESCO constitution and call for refraining from politicization. In conclusion, I stress that the world which we can hand on to future generations must be a world in which knowledge is accessible to all cultural services, a space for trust and mutual respect, and science an instrument for improving the quality of life and well-being of all peoples. Thank you.

##Director General [02:44:16] Thank you, madam. I now would like to give the floor to her excellency, Ms Ma’ula Tilim Haymid, ambassador and permanent delegate of Mauritania to UNESCO. You have the floor,

##Mauritania [02:44:30] Thank

##Mauritania [02:44:34] You, madam chairperson of the Executive Board, madam president of the General Conference, madam director general, your excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. At this important juncture when an overwhelming majority in the executive board elected doctor Khaled Elenani as the new director general of UNESCO, Mauritania wishes to express its deep gratitude and satisfaction with the positive and democratic spirit which prevailed during the election. And here, I would like to convey congratulations to Khaled Dela Nani on behalf of Mauritania on his success. This is a powerful symbol for all the member states present and especially for Egypt and its ambassador, Masali Youssef. Communication and co cooperation amongst us all has always been very positive in support of the noble human values embodied by UNESCO, and this has been strengthened, thanks to the choice of Doctor. Elenani. And this is an opportunity for us to improve our performance in terms of UNESCO’s ambitions. And then to Mr. Matoko, who was also running in this election, we express our thanks, and we also congratulate him. Madam Chairperson of the Executive Board, we wish to thank you very deeply because you have managed to steer the deliberations of our board successfully and stewarded it with vivacity and skill. And I’d also like to thank the president of the general conference for her endeavors. We thank UNESCO for the very positive and efficient performance of the director general and her cooperation with Mauritania in various fields. UNESCO is a human forum in every meaning of the word, which brings peoples around the values of peace and tolerance. We congratulate her and her team in the secretariat across all the sectors of UNESCO. Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, there is unspeakable suffering taking place in Gaza and Palestine, which persists to this day. And UNESCO must react to this grave situation in its fields of competence in order to carry out the work which is required and to help in protecting journalists in Tiradeia. And I endorse the statement made by the Arab group and the African group as well as the G77 in China in respect of all the challenges we face today predicated on the principles of international law and the criteria of justice. Thank you.

##Director General [02:47:49] You. I would like to give the floor now to Her Excellency, Madame Anne Marie Boisbouvier, the Ambassador Extraordinaire and Plenipotentiary of the Principality of Monaco. You have the floor, madam. 

##Monaco Thank you, Madam Director General, Madam President of the General Conference, Madam Chairperson of the Executive Board, Excellencies, dear colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, we live in times where there is persistent tension, multiple conflicts, and here we have to pay tribute to the ongoing constant and dedicated work that is done on a meaningful level by international organizations, and amongst them UNESCO, in favor of dialogue, mutual understanding and peace. And it’s from the standpoint that we should welcome the strides made within the organization. They stand as so many stepping stones leading us towards the essential overarching objective of peace. I would like to express our deep gratitude to the government of the Kingdom of Spain and the region of Catalonia for the warm welcome that was extended to us in Barcelona on the occasion of the Moldea Cult twenty twenty five Conference. This gathering was a highlight where we focused on culture as a standalone element, an engine of sustainable development beyond 02/1930. I would also like to thank the authorities of the People’s Republic Of China for having done an excellent job in organizing the most recent World Congress of Biosphere Reserves.

##Monaco [02:49:18] Monaco reiterated its commitment to this program through a variety of measures. First of all, we’ve signed an ambitious project to restore mangroves in Sao Tome And Principe, and we’ve also contributed to a grant and scholarship for young scientists program under the leadership of Prince Albert I of Monaco, which ties in with the World Decades of Oceans. At the session of the Executive Board, we know that many of the decisions will be of utmost importance, especially when it comes to preparing the upcoming budget for the organization. We are aware of the fact that the Secretariat needs more stable and predictable financial resources over the long term. Monaco is currently working on carrying over its framework agreement for cooperation for the twenty twenty six, twenty twenty nine period. And we hope that these final touches on the agreement will be signed in January. During this scientific report, we would like to lend our support to a variety of statements, in particular, that made on behalf of the European Union to come. And I would also like to welcome Slovenia’s initiative to call for an International Day of Caves and Karst. This ties in very much with our own national prehistoric anthropology museum in Monaco, which showcases our geological and archaeological heritage. Thank you.

##Director General [02:50:41] We have now reached the end of this morning plenary meeting. I wish to remind you that the board will meet in a private meeting at 2PM today to proceed with the vote within item 28.3. Participation in private meetings is limited to one plus one basis. I kindly invite members to be back in this room before 2PM so that we can start on time. After the private meeting, the board will open in a public meeting, at which time I will announce the results and will then continue with the afternoon’s agenda. Thank you and bon appetit.