UN: Summit of the Future Global Call

Arguments

The world is facing multiple challenges including security, development, and climate issues

Supporting points:

• Our world today is going through a very dangerous and sensitive time

• We are facing accumulated risks of various security, development, and climate challenges

Report

The world is currently grappling with a multitude of interconnected challenges, encompassing security, development, and climate issues.

These accumulated risks have created a precarious and sensitive global environment, necessitating urgent action and collective responsibility. The gravity of the situation is underscored by the negative sentiment expressed regarding the current state of affairs. In response to these pressing concerns, there is a call for the Summit of the Future to serve as a pivotal moment for renewing collective commitment to the principles and values enshrined in the UN Charter.

This summit is viewed not merely as a routine event but as a crucial opportunity to reaffirm global dedication to human rights principles and interdisciplinary approaches to problem-solving. The positive sentiment surrounding this proposal reflects a sense of hope and determination to address the world’s challenges collaboratively.

A central argument emerges for comprehensive reform of the international system to ensure security, stability, and freedom for all nations. This reform agenda is particularly focused on addressing the historical and ongoing abuse perpetrated against African countries and responding effectively to oppressive regimes worldwide.

The proposed changes aim to create a more equitable global order that upholds human rights principles, embraces cultural diversity, and promotes sustainable development. Furthermore, there is a strong sentiment advocating for a move away from hegemony, occupation, and colonisation. This stance reflects a desire to erase the remnants of past decades characterised by power imbalances and exploitation.

The negative sentiment associated with these historical injustices underscores the urgency of creating a more just and inclusive international system. The proposed reforms and initiatives align with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

Additionally, the emphasis on climate action (SDG 13) highlights the recognition of environmental challenges as integral to global security and development. Noteworthy observations from the analysis include the interconnectedness of various global issues, ranging from cybersecurity and critical infrastructure to cultural diversity and sustainable development.

This interdisciplinary approach suggests a growing recognition of the complex nature of global challenges and the need for holistic solutions. In conclusion, the summary paints a picture of a world at a critical juncture, facing numerous challenges but also presented with opportunities for positive change.

The call for reform, renewal of commitment to UN principles, and the emphasis on inclusivity and sustainability indicate a potential shift towards a more equitable and resilient global order. However, the success of these efforts will depend on the international community’s ability to translate these aspirations into concrete actions and sustained commitment.

Arguments

Andorra emphasizes the importance of the UN’s role in peacekeeping and conflict resolution

Supporting points:

• The role of the United Nations as a peacekeeper is more crucial than ever

• its conflict resolution mechanisms need to be more effective

Andorra emphasizes the importance of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

Supporting points:

• We must not forget today’s urgent commitments, such as achieving the Sustainable Development Goals under the Agenda 2030

• The eradication of poverty and hunger will lay the foundation for a future where everyone can thrive

Andorra advocates for balanced and inclusive AI governance

Supporting points:

• The artificial intelligence requires a balanced, inclusive, and risk-based governance

• we need to be vigilant in protecting digital rights for the benefit of humanity

Andorra recognizes climate change as an existential threat

Supporting points:

• The climate crisis is not merely an environmental issue, it is an existential threat

• It affects all ecosystems, including mountain territories

Report

Andorra strongly emphasises the critical role of the United Nations in peacekeeping and conflict resolution, asserting that its importance is more crucial than ever.

The nation calls for more effective conflict resolution mechanisms, underscoring the need for enhanced UN capabilities in maintaining global peace and security. Andorra reaffirms its unwavering support for dialogue and respect for international law, particularly international humanitarian law, as fundamental principles in addressing global challenges.

Regarding sustainable development, Andorra stresses the urgency of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) under Agenda 2030. The country places particular emphasis on SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), arguing that eradicating poverty and hunger will establish a foundation for universal prosperity.

This commitment demonstrates Andorra’s recognition of the interconnectedness of global development issues and the need for concerted international efforts. Climate change is identified as a paramount concern, with Andorra characterising it as an existential threat rather than merely an environmental issue.

The nation highlights the wide-ranging impacts of climate change, including its effects on mountain territories and ecosystems, which are particularly relevant to Andorra’s geographical context. In response, Andorra advocates for more ambitious climate targets and increased accountability, urging nations to take responsibility for their emissions and to pursue more aggressive climate action strategies.

In the realm of sociocultural issues, Andorra champions multilingualism and cultural diversity. The nation views these elements as essential for fostering better understanding among peoples and reinforcing social cohesion and resilience. This stance reflects Andorra’s appreciation for the richness of diverse societies and the importance of preserving and promoting various cultural and linguistic traditions.

Addressing technological advancements, Andorra advocates for balanced and inclusive artificial intelligence (AI) governance. The country emphasises the need for a risk-based approach to AI development and deployment, coupled with vigilant protection of digital rights. This position demonstrates Andorra’s awareness of both the potential benefits and risks associated with emerging technologies and data governance.

Furthermore, Andorra supports empowering future generations through technology and education. The nation stresses the importance of equipping young people with the knowledge, guidance, and skills necessary to navigate an increasingly complex and rapidly changing world. Andorra calls for steering technological innovation towards a human rights-centred and gender-balanced approach, emphasising the need to address digital gaps to ensure equitable access to opportunities in online education and digital access.

In conclusion, Andorra’s positions reflect a holistic approach to global challenges, recognising the interconnectedness of issues such as peace, development, climate change, cultural diversity, and technological advancement. The nation consistently advocates for inclusive, rights-based solutions that prioritise human well-being and environmental sustainability.

Andorra’s emphasis on accountability, particularly in climate action, and its focus on empowering future generations through education and technology, demonstrate a forward-thinking approach to global governance and development.

Arguments

Multilateralism and cooperation are crucial for addressing global challenges

Supporting points:

• The world is facing unprecedented developments with opportunities and uncertainties

• Collective action is needed to address shared and individual challenges

Small island developing states are vulnerable to climate change and economic shocks

Supporting points:

• Climate change leads to biodiversity loss in small island states

• These countries face unsustainable debt, pandemics, and other exogenous shocks

Emphasis on a people-centered approach and investing in future generations

Supporting points:

• Duty to empower future generations to flourish in an equitable, inclusive, and sustainable world

• Commitment to inclusivity, ensuring no country is left behind

Arguments

The Summit of the Future is an opportunity for far-reaching agreements on international collaboration

Supporting points:

• The Summit is just days away

• Member States are in final stages of negotiating three agreements

The UN needs to be upgraded to meet the challenges of a new era

Supporting points:

• Current institutions are designed for another era and another world

• We are not equipped to take on a wide range of emerging issues

New technologies like AI need ethical and legal frameworks

Supporting points:

• Technologies like AI are being developed in an ethical and legal vacuum

• Need for governments, tech companies, academia, and civil society to work together

Arguments

Armenia supports reinvigorated multilateralism based on the UN Charter and international law

Supporting points:

• Armenia was actively engaged in negotiations of the Pact for the Future

• Armenia looks forward to discussions during the Summit of the Future

Armenia emphasizes the need for tools and mechanisms to address breaches of international law and human rights violations

Supporting points:

• Current pace of international development shows opposite directions

• UN needs necessary tools for prevention and accountability

Report

Armenia has demonstrated a strong commitment to reinvigorating multilateralism based on the foundational principles of the United Nations Charter and international law. The nation’s active engagement in negotiations for the Pact for the Future underscores its dedication to shaping a more effective global governance system.

Armenia eagerly anticipates the upcoming Summit of the Future, viewing it as a crucial platform for advancing discussions on reforming global governance structures and the international peace architecture. A key focus of Armenia’s stance is the urgent need to reform and strengthen the United Nations, ensuring it is adequately equipped to fulfil its mandate in the face of contemporary global challenges.

This perspective aligns closely with Sustainable Development Goals 16 and 17, which emphasise the importance of strong institutions and global partnerships. However, Armenia’s optimism is tempered by concerns about the current trajectory of international development. The nation has highlighted a pressing need for more robust tools and mechanisms to address breaches of international law and human rights violations.

This stance reflects a growing unease with the perceived inadequacy of existing frameworks to hold actors accountable for transgressions against established norms and principles. In addition to its focus on governance and human rights, Armenia has expressed strong support for initiatives aimed at ensuring environmental justice.

This position dovetails with SDG 13, which calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. The nation recognises the interconnected nature of environmental issues and global stability, advocating for a holistic approach to addressing these challenges. Furthermore, Armenia has emphasised the importance of bridging the technological divide, acknowledging the critical role that access to technology plays in modern development.

This aligns with SDG 9, which promotes inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and fosters innovation. By supporting efforts to reduce technological disparities, Armenia demonstrates its commitment to equitable global progress. The analysis reveals a multifaceted approach by Armenia to international cooperation and development.

While the nation maintains a generally positive outlook on the potential for meaningful reform and progress, it also exhibits a pragmatic awareness of the obstacles that must be overcome. Armenia’s stance reflects a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between governance, human rights, environmental sustainability, and technological advancement in shaping the future of global relations.

In conclusion, Armenia’s position on these critical issues showcases a forward-thinking, collaborative approach to addressing global challenges. By advocating for comprehensive reforms while supporting specific initiatives in areas such as environmental justice and technological equity, Armenia positions itself as a constructive participant in the ongoing dialogue about the future of international cooperation and sustainable development.

Arguments

The world is facing multiple crises including geopolitical tensions, climate change, and slow SDG implementation

Supporting points:

• 2024 has been the hottest year ever recorded

• The implementation of the SDGs remains critically off track

The Summit of the Future is a critical moment for global cooperation

Supporting points:

• The summit will set the stage for bold action and strong cooperation

• An ambitious pact for the future will be discussed

Report

The world is currently grappling with multiple crises, including heightened geopolitical tensions, the escalating climate emergency, and a concerning lag in the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The gravity of the climate situation is underscored by the fact that 2024 has been recorded as the hottest year in history, emphasising the urgent need for decisive action on climate change. In response to these global challenges, the upcoming Summit of the Future is being hailed as a pivotal moment for international cooperation.

The summit aims to set the stage for bold action and robust collaboration, with plans to discuss an ambitious pact for the future. This event is seen as a critical opportunity to address the world’s most pressing issues collectively. The analysis strongly emphasises the importance of human rights and the rule of law as fundamental pillars for building a stable global future.

These principles are viewed as essential preconditions for achieving lasting peace, security, economic development, and social progress. However, it is noted that universal principles face growing challenges, necessitating redoubled efforts to defend these rights. Disarmament and non-proliferation emerge as crucial areas of focus.

There are calls for strong commitments to ensure that nuclear weapons are never used again. Additionally, the analysis highlights the need for legally binding prohibitions and regulations on autonomous weapons systems, reflecting concerns about the potential dehumanising effects of new technologies on current and future generations.

The changing nature of global threats has prompted a call to rethink UN peace operations. This suggests a recognition that traditional peacekeeping approaches may no longer be sufficient to address emerging challenges in conflict zones and fragile states. Reform of the UN Security Council is proposed as a means to enhance its legitimacy and effectiveness.

The aim is to ensure that the council truly reflects the diversity and plurality of the global community, potentially leading to more inclusive and representative decision-making on international security matters. Austria’s commitment to effective and networked multilateralism is highlighted, indicating ongoing support for collaborative international efforts to address global challenges.

The analysis reveals a complex interplay of SDGs, particularly SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). This interconnectedness underscores the need for holistic approaches to global problem-solving. While the overall sentiment is mixed, with negative views on current global crises balanced by positive outlooks on potential solutions, there is a clear emphasis on the importance of international cooperation and institutional reform in addressing worldwide challenges.

In conclusion, the analysis paints a picture of a world at a critical juncture, facing significant challenges but also possessing the tools and willingness to address them through enhanced global cooperation, commitment to fundamental principles, and strategic reforms of international institutions.

Arguments

Bosnia and Herzegovina advocates for strengthening UN conflict prevention and peace-building instruments

Supporting points:

• Bosnia and Herzegovina is strongly advocated for the strengthening of the United Nations conflict prevention and peace-building instruments

Bosnia and Herzegovina calls for reform of international institutions, including the UN

Supporting points:

• The Pact of the Future must ensure international institutions reform, including the United Nations, so that they become more agile and effective when facing the challenges of our time

Bosnia and Herzegovina calls for building democratic societies focused on sustainable development

Supporting points:

• Let’s build democratic societies in which sustainable development is not only measured by economic growth, but also by preserving our planet for future generations

Arguments

Brazil calls for reform of global governance institutions

Supporting points:

• Brazil is giving a new boost to the reform of global governance in its G20 Presidency

• The Security Council needs to expand its composition in the two categories of permanent and non-permanent members

• The World Bank and the IMF need to better meet the needs of the Global South

Brazil emphasizes the importance of inclusive global forums

Supporting points:

• The debate on global governance reform needs to be held at the UN, the most inclusive forum of all

• Brazil wants everyone to be part of the future with the ambition of promoting effective reforms

Brazil proposes a Global Alliance Against Hunger

Supporting points:

• The Global Alliance Against Hunger will be launched in the G20

• It will be open to all UN countries

• It is born of political will and the spirit of solidarity to face hunger

Report

Brazil is taking a leading role in advocating for comprehensive reform of global governance institutions, emphasising the urgent need for a more inclusive and modernised multilateral system.

As part of its G20 Presidency, Brazil is giving renewed impetus to this reform agenda, focusing on several key areas of international cooperation and governance. One of the primary focuses is the expansion of the United Nations Security Council. Brazil argues that the Council’s composition needs to be broadened in both permanent and non-permanent member categories.

This push for reform reflects a growing sentiment that the current structure, established in the aftermath of World War II, no longer adequately represents the global balance of power and diverse international perspectives. Additionally, Brazil is calling for significant changes to international financial institutions, particularly the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The country contends that these organisations need to be restructured to better meet the needs and address the concerns of the Global South. This stance aligns with broader criticisms that these institutions have historically favoured developed nations at the expense of developing countries.

Brazil’s approach to reform is rooted in the belief that multilateralism needs a substantial update to effectively address current global challenges. The country employs a compelling metaphor, stating that “the clothes we wore in 1945 are no longer suitable for us,” highlighting the outdated nature of existing governance structures.

This sentiment is reinforced by the observation that discussions about reforming global governance have been ongoing for over two decades, emphasising the urgency of concrete action. Crucially, Brazil advocates for conducting these reform discussions within the United Nations framework, which it regards as the most inclusive international forum.

This approach aims to ensure that all nations, regardless of size or economic power, have a voice in shaping the future of global governance. Brazil’s commitment to inclusivity is further exemplified by its desire to involve everyone in the reform process, with the ambitious goal of promoting effective and far-reaching changes.

As a tangible demonstration of its commitment to addressing global issues, Brazil is spearheading the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger during its G20 Presidency. This initiative, which will be open to all UN member states, is born out of political will and a spirit of solidarity to combat hunger worldwide.

The alliance represents a practical application of Brazil’s vision for reformed global governance, focusing on urgent humanitarian needs and fostering international cooperation. In conclusion, Brazil’s efforts to reform global governance institutions reflect a broader shift in international relations, with emerging powers seeking greater representation and influence in decision-making processes.

The country’s approach combines critique of existing structures with proactive proposals for change, emphasising inclusivity, modernisation, and practical solutions to global challenges. As Brazil continues to push for these reforms, it will be crucial to monitor how other nations respond and whether these efforts lead to substantive changes in the international order.

Arguments

Bulgaria supports effective multilateralism and global partnerships

Supporting points:

• Bulgaria firmly believes that effective multilateralism and global partnerships are the most successful means of managing international relations

Bulgaria aims to achieve progress through digitalization and new technologies

Supporting points:

• Bulgaria strives to achieve an unprecedented level of 20-30 through digitalization and new technologies

• The goal is to achieve a free and secure world with universal access

Bulgaria emphasizes the importance of youth participation

Supporting points:

• It is necessary to integrate the views and interests of young people and future generations into our policies and decision-making

• This starts with ensuring effective participation, which requires the will to listen and learn from young people

Arguments

Cambodia emphasizes the importance of peace for global progress

Supporting points:

• Cambodia has emerged from conflict

• Peace is seen as the foundation for progress

Cambodia actively contributes to UN peacekeeping missions

Supporting points:

• Over 9,000 Cambodians sent to 11 UN missions since 2006

• Over 800 women participated in peacekeeping missions

Cambodia is committed to environmental protection and climate action

Supporting points:

• Participation in REDD++ program

• Implementation of Climate Change Strategic Plan 2014-2023

Cambodia is advancing digital transformation and inclusion

Supporting points:

• Digital Economy and Society Policy Framework 2021-2035

• Focus on closing the digital divide and promoting digital literacy

Report

Since 2006, over 9,000 Cambodians, including more than 800 women, have participated in 11 UN missions, showcasing the country’s dedication to fostering peace beyond its borders.

Environmental protection and climate action are high priorities for Cambodia. The nation’s participation in the REDD++ programme (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) and the implementation of its Climate Change Strategic Plan 2014-2023 underscore its commitment to addressing global environmental challenges.

These initiatives align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 13 and 15, focusing on climate action and life on land, respectively. Cambodia is making significant strides in digital transformation and inclusion. The Digital Economy and Society Policy Framework 2021-2035 aims to close the digital divide and promote digital literacy among its citizens.

This forward-thinking approach aligns with SDG 9, which focuses on industry, innovation, and infrastructure. By prioritising digital access and digital identities, Cambodia is positioning itself for future economic growth and social development. Youth engagement is another crucial aspect of Cambodia’s national strategy.

The country has implemented initiatives aimed at empowering and involving young people in shaping the nation’s future. This commitment extends to ensuring youth voices are heard in both national and global arenas, aligning with SDGs 4 and 8, which focus on quality education and decent work and economic growth, respectively.

Human rights and inclusive progress are at the core of Cambodia’s national vision. The country demonstrates a strong commitment to ensuring just and inclusive national progress, aligning with SDGs 10 and 16, which address reduced inequalities and peace, justice, and strong institutions.

This stance reflects Cambodia’s determination to build a society that respects and upholds human rights principles. On the international stage, Cambodia reaffirms its support for the Pact for the Future and UN principles. The nation expresses its commitment to engage with the international community for shared prosperity, aligning with SDG 17, which focuses on partnerships for achieving the goals.

This demonstrates Cambodia’s recognition of the importance of global cooperation in addressing shared challenges. In conclusion, Cambodia presents a multifaceted approach to national development and international cooperation. From peacekeeping efforts to environmental protection, digital transformation, youth empowerment, and human rights, the country demonstrates a positive and proactive stance towards sustainable development and global cooperation.

Cambodia’s experiences as a post-conflict nation inform its emphasis on peace, while its forward-looking policies in areas such as digital economy and climate action position it as an emerging player in regional and global affairs. The country’s commitment to UN principles and SDGs reflects a holistic approach to development that balances national interests with global responsibilities.

Arguments

Canada emphasizes the importance of focusing on the next generation

Supporting points:

• The Summit of the Future is seen as an opportunity to put the next generation at the center of the UN’s mission

• Canada aims to build a better world for young people and everyone

Report

Canada’s stance at the Summit of the Future is characterised by a strong emphasis on prioritising the next generation and creating a more equitable world for young people and all citizens. This forward-thinking approach aligns with the United Nations’ mission to place the upcoming generation at the forefront of its agenda.

Canada views the Summit as a crucial opportunity to shape a better future, demonstrating a positive and proactive attitude towards global development. In addressing economic inequality and improving quality of life, Canada has implemented several significant domestic initiatives. These include: 1.

A national affordable child care programme 2. Substantial investments in public health care 3. The launch of a national dental care programme 4. An ambitious housing plan These measures are designed to tackle various aspects of social and economic disparity, aligning with multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1: No Poverty, SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth, and SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities.

By focusing on these areas, Canada aims to create a more inclusive society that provides equal opportunities for all its citizens. Furthermore, Canada recognises that many of the challenges it faces domestically are shared by nations around the world. This understanding underpins its advocacy for global cooperation in addressing these shared issues.

Canada’s approach to international collaboration is multifaceted, involving: 1. Engagement with leaders from governments, civil society, and businesses at the UN 2. Support for an ambitious, action-oriented pact for the future 3. Commitment to SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals This collaborative stance highlights Canada’s belief in the power of interdisciplinary approaches and the importance of fostering partnerships to tackle complex global challenges.

The analysis reveals several noteworthy insights: 1. Canada’s policies demonstrate a holistic approach to development, addressing various interconnected issues such as childcare, healthcare, housing, and economic growth. 2. There is a clear link between domestic policies and global goals, showcasing how national initiatives can contribute to broader international objectives.

3. The country’s focus on the next generation indicates a long-term perspective on development and sustainability. 4. Canada’s positive sentiment towards global cooperation suggests a willingness to share knowledge and resources on an international scale. In conclusion, Canada’s position at the Summit of the Future is characterised by a positive, forward-looking approach to development, economic progress, and sociocultural cooperation.

By emphasising the importance of focusing on the next generation, addressing economic inequalities, and advocating for global partnerships, Canada demonstrates a comprehensive strategy for building a more equitable and sustainable future. This approach not only aligns with multiple SDGs but also sets an example for how nations can integrate domestic policies with global objectives to create meaningful change.

Arguments

Croatia emphasizes the need for strengthened and effective multilateralism

Supporting points:

• A strengthened and effective multilateralism is needed to reduce risks and accelerate transformation

• Respect for international law and the UN Charter is paramount

Croatia advocates for more equitable and representative global governance

Supporting points:

• We need political will and decisiveness to make our global governance more equitable and more representative

Croatia emphasizes the importance of sustainable development and environmental protection

Supporting points:

• Our further efforts must be swift, clear and focused on sustainable development, climate, protecting biodiversity and reversing environmental degradation

Croatia highlights the role of technology in transformation

Supporting points:

• Technology, especially digital technology, is one of the main enablers for transforming our economies, societies and protecting the environment

Report

Croatia’s address to the UN emphasises several key points regarding global governance and sustainable development, presenting a positive and forward-looking stance on international cooperation and innovative approaches to global issues.

Firstly, the nation strongly advocates for strengthened and effective multilateralism. Croatia underscores the paramount importance of respect for international law and the UN Charter, recognising these as foundational elements for reducing risks and accelerating global transformation. This stance aligns with SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, highlighting Croatia’s commitment to fostering international cooperation.

Secondly, Croatia calls for more equitable and representative global governance. The country emphasises the need for political will and decisiveness to achieve this goal, suggesting that current global governance structures may not adequately represent all nations or interests. This position reflects Croatia’s dedication to SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, and demonstrates their desire for a more inclusive international system.

Thirdly, the country stresses the urgency of focusing on sustainable development, climate action, biodiversity protection, and reversing environmental degradation. Croatia argues that future efforts must be swift, clear, and targeted towards these critical areas. This multifaceted approach to environmental issues aligns with several SDGs, particularly SDG 13: Climate Action and SDG 15: Life on Land, showcasing Croatia’s holistic view of environmental challenges.

Fourthly, Croatia recognises the crucial role of technology, particularly digital technology, in transforming economies, societies, and environmental protection efforts. The nation views technology as a primary enabler for change across various sectors, indicating a progressive stance on digital innovation and its potential to address global challenges.

This perspective aligns with SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, highlighting Croatia’s recognition of the interconnectedness between technological advancement and sustainable development. Fifthly, the nation expresses strong support for an ambitious Pact for the Future. Croatia offers to collaborate with other nations to ensure the success of both the Summit and the Pact, demonstrating a commitment to multilateral efforts and a willingness to engage in global initiatives.

This stance further reinforces Croatia’s alignment with SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals. Lastly, Croatia advocates for evidence-based decision-making rooted in science and innovation as a key approach to addressing global challenges. This position underscores the country’s belief in the importance of scientific research and data-driven policies in tackling complex international issues.

In conclusion, Croatia’s address presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to global challenges, emphasising the interconnectedness of various issues such as governance, sustainability, technology, and scientific research. The country’s stance is characterised by a strong commitment to international cooperation, a recognition of the urgency of environmental action, and an embrace of innovative solutions to global problems.

Croatia’s position reflects a nuanced understanding of the complexities of global issues and a willingness to engage in collaborative, forward-thinking approaches to address them.

Arguments

Current global order is deeply unfair and unequal

Supporting points:

• Neoliberal capitalism has imposed an unequal and excluding present

• Current international order is deeply unfair, unequal and excluding

Multilateralism is essential for addressing global challenges

Supporting points:

• Only multilateralism can guarantee a reliable scenario for important actions against global issues

• Calls for addressing structural, systemic, moral and political failures

Current global governance models are inadequate

Supporting points:

• Old recipes and models of governance cannot address current challenges

• Foundations defining coexistence on the planet must be rethought

Report

The current international order is heavily criticised for its inherent unfairness, inequality, and exclusionary nature.

Neoliberal capitalism is specifically identified as a major contributor to these issues, having imposed an unequal and excluding present. This critique extends to the broader structural, systemic, moral, and political failures that have led to the current state of affairs.

There is a strong call for a profound reform of the international financial architecture, deemed essential to bridge the widening North-South gap. Importantly, it is suggested that this reform should be carried out under the leadership of the United Nations, emphasising the need for a truly global and representative approach to restructuring the world’s financial systems.

Multilateralism is highlighted as the only viable path forward in addressing global challenges. The argument posits that only through multilateral efforts can a reliable scenario be guaranteed for taking significant action against pressing global issues. This stance is juxtaposed against the inadequacy of current governance models, with the summary noting that “old recipes and models of governance cannot address current challenges.” The summary also touches upon the opposition to unilateral coercive measures, with a specific focus on the demand to lift the US blockade on Cuba.

This point underscores the broader theme of fairness and equality in international relations, aligning with the calls for a more just global order. A noteworthy observation is the recognition that the very foundations defining coexistence on the planet must be rethought.

This suggests a need for a paradigm shift in how global societies interact and cooperate, moving beyond mere policy changes to a fundamental reimagining of international relations. The summary draws connections to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

This alignment emphasises the interconnected nature of these global challenges and the need for comprehensive, collaborative solutions. Interestingly, the summary also touches upon the relevance of interdisciplinary approaches, sustainable development, and digital access in addressing these complex issues. This suggests a recognition of the multifaceted nature of global challenges and the need for diverse, innovative solutions.

In conclusion, the overall sentiment expressed is one of urgent need for change. The current global governance structures, economic models, and development approaches are deemed inadequate for creating a more equitable and sustainable world order. The summary calls for a holistic reimagining of global systems, emphasising fairness, inclusivity, and sustainability as key principles to guide this transformation.

Arguments

Cyprus emphasizes the importance of the Summit of the Future in reinvigorating global action

Supporting points:

• Cyprus commends efforts to finalize a mutually agreed pact for the future

• Cyprus looks forward to adopting an inspiring and action-oriented pact

Cyprus emphasizes its unique position in the global sphere

Supporting points:

• Cyprus is a member of the European Union and the Asia-Pacific Group

• Cyprus is a former member of the Small Island Developing States

Arguments

The Summit of the Future is a window of opportunity and necessity

Supporting points:

• The Summit is described as a window of opportunity to underline shared commitment to the future

• It is also described as a window of necessity due to great challenges faced

Denmark will join the UN Security Council next year

Supporting points:

• Denmark will join the UN Security Council next year

• They view it as an important responsibility under difficult circumstances

• They commit to work constructively with fellow members for a more peaceful present and safer future

Report

The Summit of the Future is being heralded as a crucial juncture in global cooperation, representing both an opportunity and a necessity in the face of significant worldwide challenges. This dual perspective underscores the urgency of the summit’s objectives and the potential for meaningful progress.

A key focus of the discussions is the pressing need for reform within global institutions. There is a strong call to make these bodies more representative, inclusive, and just. Particular emphasis is placed on addressing the under-representation of Africa in international forums, highlighting a long-standing imbalance in global governance.

Additionally, there is robust support for reforming international financial institutions, suggesting a recognition that current economic structures may not adequately serve the needs of all nations. The importance of international cooperation is a recurring theme, with participants stressing the need to rebuild trust and reaffirm commitments to collaborative efforts.

This sentiment is encapsulated in the statement that no country can tackle global challenges alone, emphasising the interconnected nature of modern global issues and the necessity for unified action. A notable aspect of the discussions is the advocacy for greater involvement of youth and future generations in decision-making processes.

This push recognises that decisions made today will have long-lasting impacts, shaping the world that younger and future generations will inherit. By giving these groups a larger voice, there’s an implicit acknowledgement of the need for intergenerational equity and foresight in global policy-making.

Denmark’s announcement of its upcoming role in the UN Security Council adds a concrete example of national commitment to international cooperation. Their pledge to work constructively with fellow members, even under difficult circumstances, demonstrates a practical application of the summit’s ideals.

This commitment to promoting peace and security through multilateral channels aligns with the overall theme of collaborative problem-solving. The discussions consistently reflect a positive sentiment towards collaborative efforts in addressing global issues. This optimism is noteworthy, particularly given the complex and often contentious nature of international relations.

It suggests a shared recognition of the benefits of cooperation and the potential for collective action to yield significant results. The summit’s focus on sustainable development and interdisciplinary approaches indicates a holistic view of global challenges. By linking discussions to specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), the summit grounds its objectives in an established framework for global progress.

In conclusion, the Summit of the Future appears to be a platform for reinvigorating international cooperation, reforming global governance structures, and ensuring that decision-making processes are more inclusive, particularly of younger generations and underrepresented regions. The positive tone and emphasis on shared responsibility suggest a collective willingness to confront global challenges head-on, despite the difficulties involved.

This approach could potentially lead to more effective and equitable global policies, provided that the commitments and ideas discussed are translated into concrete actions.

Arguments

Egypt emphasizes the need for full adherence to the UN Charter and international law

Supporting points:

• Calls for a system based on principles of international law without discrimination or double standards

• Urges implementation of international legislative decisions

Egypt calls for reforming the global financial system

Supporting points:

• Advocates for strengthening participation of developed countries

• Calls for strengthening the UN’s role in international economic governance

• Emphasizes need to address debt crisis in developing countries

Egypt looks forward to tangible results from the Summit of the Future

Supporting points:

• Expresses hope for real change in implementation of international treaties

• Aims for providing security and achieving sustainable development for all peoples

Arguments

Renewing commitment to multilateralism and the UN

Supporting points:

• The UN is the only truly global organization we have

• We need to recommit ourselves to dialogue, multilateral cooperation and to the rules and principles of the UN Charter

Crafting a vision for the future of the UN

Supporting points:

• A UN capable of delivering on its promises for peace, human rights and sustainable development

• A UN ready to face new and emerging issues such as digitalization and disruptive technologies

• A UN that is inclusive, representative and effective

Report

This extended summary delves deeper into the analysis of renewing commitment to multilateralism and the United Nations (UN), emphasising its crucial role in addressing global challenges.

The analysis recognises the UN as the sole truly global organisation, underscoring the imperative to recommit to dialogue, multilateral cooperation, and the principles enshrined in the UN Charter. This commitment is viewed as essential for tackling complex international issues and fostering global solidarity.

The analysis advocates for crafting a comprehensive vision for the future of the UN, one that is capable of delivering on its promises across three key areas: peace, human rights, and sustainable development. This vision encompasses a UN that is not only prepared to address current global challenges but is also equipped to navigate emerging issues such as digitalisation and disruptive technologies.

The emphasis is on creating a more inclusive, representative, and effective UN that can adapt to the rapidly changing global landscape. A significant focus is placed on prioritising youth involvement and environmental action. The analysis stresses the urgency of addressing climate change, using emotive language to highlight the responsibility towards future generations: “We cannot leave them with the planet burning or drowning.” This sentiment underscores the critical need for immediate and decisive action on environmental issues.

Furthermore, the analysis emphasises the importance of amplifying youth voices in global decision-making processes, recognising their stake in the future and their potential to contribute innovative solutions. The approach advocated in the analysis is holistic and interdisciplinary, as evidenced by the related topics mentioned, including sustainable development, human rights principles, and cultural diversity.

This multifaceted approach aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). The overall sentiment of the analysis is positive and urgent. It calls for proactive measures, suggesting the need to “start by mapping the many challenges of today and actively looking for solutions together.” This collaborative approach emphasises the importance of global partnerships and collective action in addressing complex international issues.

In conclusion, the analysis presents a compelling case for reinvigorating multilateralism through the UN framework. It advocates for a modernised, inclusive, and effective UN that can address both current and future global challenges. The emphasis on youth engagement and environmental action adds a sense of urgency and forward-thinking to the vision, highlighting the interconnectedness of global issues and the need for comprehensive, collaborative solutions.

Arguments

Georgia is committed to contributing to global solutions while addressing national priorities aligned with SDGs

Supporting points:

• We have successfully incorporated the SDGs into our national agenda

• Our strategic priorities reflect the goals and targets set within the framework of our unique national context, challenges, and opportunities

Georgia emphasizes the need for global collaboration to address current challenges

Supporting points:

• National collaboration and solidarity are the only way forward to address these global threats

• The compounded effects of climate change, ongoing conflicts and wars, widespread human rights violations, and growing economic and food insecurity pose a formidable challenge

Report

Georgia demonstrates a robust commitment to global sustainable development and the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The nation has successfully integrated the SDGs into its national agenda, aligning strategic priorities with the global framework while considering its unique context, challenges, and opportunities. This integration reflects Georgia’s dedication to contributing to global solutions whilst addressing national priorities in a manner consistent with the SDGs.

The country emphasises the critical need for international collaboration to address pressing global issues. Georgia recognises the compounded effects of climate change, ongoing conflicts and wars, widespread human rights violations, and growing economic and food insecurity as formidable challenges that require a united global response.

The nation asserts that national collaboration and solidarity are the only way forward to effectively tackle these global threats, underscoring the importance of SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) in its approach. Georgia advocates for an ambitious and action-oriented pact for the future, which aims to catalyse transformative changes within a reinvigorated multilateral system.

This approach is seen as essential for achieving peace, prosperity, and sustainable development on a global scale. The country supports the adoption of this pact along with accompanying documents, viewing it as a means to drive significant progress towards SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17.

Throughout the analysis, Georgia’s stance is predominantly positive, reflecting its unwavering dedication to the Summit’s successful outcome. The nation calls for collective action to create a future that brings peace and prosperity to people in every corner of the planet, demonstrating its commitment to inclusive global development.

Noteworthy observations from the analysis include: 1. Georgia’s holistic approach to development, incorporating both national priorities and global goals. 2. The country’s recognition of the interconnected nature of global challenges and the need for interdisciplinary approaches to address them. 3. Georgia’s emphasis on capacity development as a crucial aspect of sustainable development.

4. The nation’s focus on sociocultural factors in addressing global issues, highlighting the importance of considering diverse perspectives in international cooperation. In conclusion, Georgia positions itself as a proactive and committed partner in global sustainable development efforts. The country’s approach demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the complexities involved in achieving the SDGs and a willingness to engage in multilateral cooperation to address shared challenges.

Georgia’s positive sentiment and action-oriented stance suggest a constructive role in international forums dedicated to advancing sustainable development and global partnerships.

Arguments

Greece emphasizes the importance of the Summit of the Future in addressing global challenges

Supporting points:

• The world faces complex challenges including conflicts, poverty, climate change, economic inequalities, and disruptive technologies

• The Summit offers a unique opportunity to achieve progress on multiple fronts

Report

Greece strongly endorses the Summit of the Future and the adoption of the Pact for the Future, viewing these initiatives as pivotal opportunities to address the complex global challenges of our time.

The nation recognises that the world faces multifaceted issues, including conflicts, poverty, climate change, economic inequalities, and the impact of disruptive technologies. In light of these challenges, Greece emphasises the unique opportunity presented by the Summit to achieve progress on multiple fronts simultaneously.

The Greek stance on the Pact for the Future is particularly positive, describing it as a forward-looking, action-oriented document. Greece appreciates that the Pact addresses the urgent needs and interests of both present and future generations, while reaffirming dedication to international law, sustainable development, and global peace.

This aligns closely with Greece’s commitment to sustainable development and human rights principles. A key aspect of Greece’s position is the emphasis on reaffirming commitment to the core principles of the United Nations Charter. The nation underscores the need to “go back to the basics” of the UN, particularly highlighting the importance of peaceful settlement of disputes and respect for international law.

This stance reflects Greece’s strong support for SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. Furthermore, Greece joins other Member States in advocating for reform of the multilateral system. The country emphasises that this reform should be inclusive and forward-thinking, reflecting a shared responsibility among nations to uphold and improve the existing framework.

This position demonstrates Greece’s commitment to SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, as well as its recognition of the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and capacity development in addressing global issues. It is noteworthy that Greece’s stance across all these areas is consistently positive and supportive.

The nation appears to view the Summit and the Pact as valuable tools for fostering international cooperation and addressing pressing global concerns. Greece’s emphasis on both present and future generations in its support for the Pact suggests a long-term, sustainable approach to global governance and development.

In conclusion, Greece’s position reflects a strong commitment to the principles of the United Nations and a belief in the power of multilateral cooperation to address complex global challenges. The nation’s support for reform, coupled with its emphasis on foundational UN principles, suggests a balanced approach that values both innovation and established norms in international relations.

This comprehensive and forward-looking stance positions Greece as a supportive and engaged participant in global efforts to create a more sustainable and peaceful future.

Arguments

Guatemala supports multilateralism and international cooperation

Supporting points:

• Guatemala has experienced firsthand the effectiveness of multilateralism and international solidarity

• The support of the United Nations and other multilateral organizations has been key in achieving peace and safeguarding democracy

Guatemala emphasizes the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and dialogue in addressing global challenges

Supporting points:

• Diplomacy, cooperation, and dialogue are the only mechanisms to comprehensively address global challenges

• By collectively pooling efforts, all nations can undertake actions that would be impossible to carry out individually

Report

Guatemala’s stance on international cooperation and multilateralism is overwhelmingly positive, rooted in its firsthand experience of the effectiveness of these approaches.

The nation’s support for multilateralism and international cooperation is not merely theoretical but based on tangible benefits it has received from the United Nations and other multilateral organisations in achieving peace and safeguarding democracy. Guatemala strongly advocates for strengthening the international system based on cooperation and solidarity.

The country believes that such a system is crucial for nations to attain their individual goals. Furthermore, Guatemala emphasises the need to enrich this system with robust rules of law and institutions that can effectively organise global coexistence. Accountability and transparency in governance are key priorities for Guatemala.

The nation asserts that governments should be primarily accountable to their citizens, but also advocates for a system where governments and leaders are held accountable by their peers on the international stage. In line with this, Guatemala supports the idea that the Pact for the Future should facilitate more effective cooperation in combating corruption.

Guatemala places significant emphasis on diplomacy, cooperation, and dialogue as the primary mechanisms for addressing global challenges comprehensively. The country believes in the power of collective action, asserting that by pooling efforts, nations can undertake actions that would be impossible to achieve individually.

While supportive of international institutions, Guatemala also calls for substantial reform of UN mechanisms. This reform is particularly needed in the General Assembly and Security Council, especially in situations where civilian lives and human dignity are at risk. This stance reflects Guatemala’s commitment to ensuring that international institutions remain effective and responsive to global needs.

Throughout its positions, Guatemala consistently aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 16 and 17, which focus on Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, and Partnerships for the Goals, respectively. This alignment underscores the country’s commitment to sustainable development and human rights principles. In conclusion, Guatemala’s stance is characterised by a strong belief in the power of international cooperation and multilateralism, tempered with a pragmatic call for reform where necessary.

The country’s positions reflect a nuanced understanding of global dynamics, emphasising the importance of collective action while also recognising the need for accountability and effective governance at both national and international levels. A noteworthy observation is the consistency in Guatemala’s positive sentiment towards international cooperation, despite calling for reforms.

This suggests a constructive approach to international relations, where criticism is offered alongside continued support and engagement. Additionally, Guatemala’s emphasis on its own experiences as a beneficiary of international cooperation provides a compelling narrative for other developing nations on the potential benefits of engaging with the international community.

Arguments

Guinea emphasizes the importance of cooperation, justice, and inclusive progress in shaping the future

Supporting points:

• Guinea is committed to meeting current challenges

• The country prioritizes education, health, access to energy, quality infrastructure, and wealth distribution

Report

Guinea’s stance at the 78th UN General Assembly emphasises the critical importance of sustainable development, dynamic cooperation, and inclusive progress. The West African nation is firmly committed to addressing current challenges, with a particular focus on prioritising education, health, energy access, quality infrastructure, and equitable wealth distribution.

As a country in transition, Guinea recognises its potential role in promoting stability not only within its borders but throughout the West African region. A key aspect of Guinea’s address is the advocacy for the protection and international recognition of the Futa-Jallon Massif.

Described as the “true castle of West Africa”, this vital water resource feeds a dozen states and is of paramount importance to the region’s ecological balance. Guinea strongly supports the registration of the Futa-Jallon Massif on the UNESCO World Heritage List of Humanity, underscoring its significance beyond national borders.

The nation expresses deep concern regarding youth migration, viewing it as a tragedy that reflects both legitimate aspirations and pressing socio-economic challenges. Guinea calls for endogenous approaches supported by international cooperation to create hope and opportunities for young people, aiming to address the root causes of migration rather than merely its symptoms.

Guinea’s position aligns closely with several UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly emphasising SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). The country’s focus on water resources and environmental protection also ties in with SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 15 (Life on Land).

Furthermore, its concerns about youth migration and economic opportunities relate to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). The overall sentiment of Guinea’s address is positive and forward-looking, despite acknowledging significant challenges. The country presents itself as a responsible global actor, ready to contribute to regional stability and sustainable development while seeking international support and cooperation.

In conclusion, Guinea’s stance at the UN General Assembly reflects a multifaceted approach to development, balancing national priorities with regional and global concerns. The country’s emphasis on cooperation, justice, and inclusive progress demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the interconnected nature of contemporary global challenges.

By highlighting specific issues such as the Futa-Jallon Massif and youth migration, Guinea brings attention to critical matters that have both local and international implications, reinforcing the need for collaborative solutions in an increasingly interdependent world.

Arguments

Need for urgent action to close the financing gap for sustainable development goals and climate action

Supporting points:

• There is need to urgently close the financing gap for the sustainable development goals and climate action

• Deliver on the outstanding commitments of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda

Equitable distribution of technology benefits, including AI

Supporting points:

• We must ensure that the benefits of technology, including AI, are equitably distributed

• This involves the transfer of knowledge, capacity building, and the creation of representative and inclusive technology governance mechanisms

Need for reform in global economic and financial systems

Supporting points:

• We must eliminate the heavy debt burdens faced by developing countries

• Establish a more representative and effective global financing system

Report

This expanded summary highlights urgent calls for action across several key areas of global development and governance, emphasising the need for comprehensive and immediate reforms: 1. Sustainable Development and Climate Action Financing: There is a critical need to address the financing gap for sustainable development goals and climate action.

The summary emphasises the urgency of delivering on commitments made in the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. This point underscores the importance of financial resources in achieving global sustainability targets and combating climate change. 2. UN Security Council Representation: The summary forcefully argues for addressing the historical injustice of Africa’s lack of representation in the UN Security Council.

This includes both permanent membership and under-representation in non-permanent categories. The assertive tone suggests that this issue is seen as a matter of global equity and fair representation in international decision-making processes. 3. Equitable Distribution of Technological Benefits: The summary advocates for ensuring that the benefits of technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), are equitably distributed.

This involves three key aspects: knowledge transfer, capacity building, and the creation of representative and inclusive technology governance mechanisms. The positive sentiment indicates a belief in technology’s potential to drive inclusive development if properly managed. 4. Youth Engagement and Gender Equality: The summary emphasises the importance of mainstreaming youth engagement and gender equality at all levels for sustainable development.

It provides a striking statistic that in Africa alone, there are approximately 400 million young people between the ages of 16 and 35. This highlights the significant potential of youth in driving development, particularly in Africa. 5. Global Economic and Financial System Reform: There is a strong call for reforming global economic and financial systems.

Two specific areas are highlighted: eliminating the heavy debt burdens faced by developing countries and establishing a more representative and effective global financing system. The urgent sentiment suggests that these reforms are seen as critical for addressing global inequalities. The summary touches on various Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).

This broad coverage indicates the interconnected nature of these global challenges. The overall tone of the summary is one of urgency and assertiveness, suggesting that these issues require immediate and decisive action. It presents a holistic view of global development challenges, emphasising the need for reforms in governance, finance, technology, and social inclusion.

In conclusion, the summary paints a picture of a world at a critical juncture, where addressing these interconnected challenges is vital for achieving sustainable and equitable global development. It calls for a collaborative, multi-faceted approach that involves reforming existing systems, leveraging technological advancements, and prioritising inclusivity and representation across all levels of global governance and development efforts.

Arguments

Geopolitical tensions and economic downturn are escalating globally

Supporting points:

• Geopolitical tensions are escalating at both regional and international levels

• Economic downturn persists

Natural disasters are becoming more severe and frequent

Supporting points:

• Severity and more frequent occurrences of natural disasters are increasing

Need for accelerating SDG implementation

Supporting points:

• It must also target the acceleration of SDG implementation that has fallen behind

Report

Speakers highlighted escalating geopolitical tensions at both regional and international levels, coupled with a persistent economic downturn.

These issues are negatively impacting cybersecurity and economic stability globally. The interconnected nature of these challenges underscores the need for a coordinated international response. Environmental Concerns: There is growing alarm over the increasing severity and frequency of natural disasters. This trend is seen as a significant threat to sustainable development efforts and is linked to broader concerns about climate change, as reflected in SDG 13: Climate Action.

Call for Enhanced Multilateralism: In response to these challenges, there is strong support for a more just, inclusive, and effective multilateral system with the United Nations at its centre. Speakers emphasised the critical need for the international community to enhance mutual trust and solidarity.

This stance aligns with SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, highlighting the importance of global cooperation in addressing shared challenges. Commitment to the Pact for the Future: The Lao PDR expressed a firm commitment to implementing the Pact for the Future with efficacy.

This commitment was accompanied by a call to the international community to not only renew their commitments but also to translate these into actionable outcomes. This approach reflects a desire for concrete progress rather than mere rhetorical support. Accelerating SDG Implementation: Speakers noted with concern that progress on the Sustainable Development Goals has fallen behind schedule.

There is a pressing need to accelerate SDG implementation across all goals. This point underscores the interconnected nature of global challenges and the importance of a holistic approach to development. Inclusive Global Development: There was a strong emphasis on fostering inclusive global development.

Speakers expressed hope that the Summit would set a course for international peace and security, sustainable development, and shared prosperity for all nations. This vision aligns with SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, highlighting the importance of leaving no country behind in the pursuit of global progress.

Noteworthy Observations: 1. The speakers’ comments reflect a nuanced understanding of the interplay between geopolitical, economic, and environmental challenges. 2. There is a clear recognition of the limitations of current international efforts, coupled with a call for renewed and more effective global cooperation.

3. The emphasis on actionable outcomes suggests a growing impatience with symbolic gestures and a desire for tangible progress. 4. The consistent reference to SDGs indicates their central role in framing global development discourse and action. Conclusion: The speakers collectively paint a picture of a world facing multifaceted challenges that require urgent, coordinated, and inclusive responses.

While acknowledging the severity of current issues, there is an underlying optimism that through enhanced cooperation and commitment to established frameworks like the SDGs, the international community can address these challenges effectively. The call for renewed multilateralism, coupled with a focus on concrete actions and inclusive development, suggests a pathway forward that balances idealism with pragmatism in the pursuit of global stability and prosperity.

Arguments

The Summit of the Future is a crucial opportunity to strengthen the multilateral system

Supporting points:

• We are at a transformative moment for the global order

• It is a test for our multilateral system and rules-based international order

The Pact for the Future must provide a roadmap for addressing emerging challenges

Supporting points:

• The Pact for the Future must provide the roadmap from peacekeeping to peacebuilding and from outer space to cyberspace

Gender equality and women’s empowerment are essential for sustainable development

Supporting points:

• Gender equality and empowerment of women that is essential for sustainable development

Latvia is committed to protecting the fundamental values of the UN Charter

Supporting points:

• Latvia is fully prepared to do its part towards a safe, equal and sustainable future

• Determination to protect the fundamental values of the UN Charter guides Latvia’s candidacy

Report

The Summit of the Future is identified as a critical juncture for reinforcing the multilateral system and rules-based international order.

Participants emphasised that we are at a transformative moment for the global order, which serves as a test for our multilateral system. The United Nations’ unique position as the only truly global organisation was highlighted, underscoring its essential role in maintaining international peace and security.

A key focus of the discussion was the need for a Pact for the Future to provide a comprehensive roadmap for addressing emerging challenges. This pact is envisioned to cover a wide range of issues, from peacekeeping to peacebuilding, and from outer space to cyberspace.

The importance of leveraging digital and emerging technologies to achieve common goals and foster sustainable development was stressed, with participants encouraging a focus on these areas to reach shared objectives. Gender equality and women’s empowerment were identified as crucial elements for sustainable development.

This emphasis reflects a growing recognition of the importance of inclusive approaches to global challenges and development efforts, including gender rights online. The discussion also touched upon the need for reform in international institutions. Participants argued that these institutions must become more just and inclusive to effectively address global challenges and represent the interests of all nations, in line with human rights principles.

Latvia’s commitment to protecting the fundamental values of the UN Charter was highlighted as an example of national-level dedication to multilateral cooperation. The country expressed its readiness to contribute to a safe, equal, and sustainable future, with its determination to uphold these values guiding its candidacy for international roles.

Throughout the discussion, there was a consistently positive sentiment towards strengthening global partnerships and addressing shared challenges through multilateral cooperation. This optimistic outlook was balanced with a recognition of the complexities and difficulties involved in navigating the current global landscape.

The analysis revealed a strong alignment with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG 5 (Gender Equality). This alignment underscores the interconnected nature of global challenges and the need for holistic, interdisciplinary approaches to address them.

In conclusion, the discussion reflected a shared understanding of the critical importance of multilateral cooperation in addressing global challenges. It emphasised the need for innovative approaches, inclusive policies, and a commitment to shared values in strengthening the international order. The positive sentiment expressed throughout suggests a collective willingness to work towards these goals, despite the complexities of the current global situation.

The focus on capacity development, sustainable development, and digital standards further highlights the comprehensive nature of the proposed solutions.

Arguments

Liechtenstein believes the UN can still do valuable work to address global challenges

Supporting points:

• UN can address challenges of climate change, humanitarian disaster, and global health crisis

• UN remains a peace organization at its core

Report

Liechtenstein demonstrates a robust and unwavering support for the United Nations, emphasising the organisation’s enduring relevance in addressing a myriad of global challenges.

The principality recognises the UN’s unique position to tackle issues such as climate change, humanitarian crises, and global health emergencies, whilst acknowledging its fundamental role as a peace organisation. In its advocacy for strengthening key UN bodies, Liechtenstein places particular emphasis on enhancing the effectiveness of the Security Council and General Assembly.

The nation has taken a proactive stance in UN reform, as evidenced by its presentation of the ‘veto initiative’. This innovative proposal aims to empower the General Assembly to make crucial decisions when the Security Council finds itself at an impasse, thereby ensuring continuity in global governance during critical times.

Liechtenstein’s commitment to international law and the rule of law is a cornerstone of its engagement with the UN. The principality pledges to continue its active involvement in promoting these principles within the UN framework, recognising that complex global challenges require responses firmly rooted in international legal standards and human rights principles.

The country’s approach aligns closely with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). This alignment underscores Liechtenstein’s holistic view of global challenges and its commitment to addressing them through interdisciplinary and collaborative approaches.

Notably, Liechtenstein’s stance is characterised by a positive sentiment towards the UN and its potential. The principality views the organisation as a vital platform capable of orchestrating effective responses to complex global issues. This optimistic outlook is coupled with a pragmatic approach, as evidenced by Liechtenstein’s call for better equipping the Security Council to fulfil its responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.

In conclusion, Liechtenstein’s position reflects a nuanced understanding of the UN’s strengths and areas for improvement. The principality’s proactive engagement, from proposing reforms to advocating for the strengthening of international law and jurisdiction, demonstrates its commitment to enhancing the UN’s efficacy in addressing global challenges.

This approach not only highlights Liechtenstein’s diplomatic acumen but also sets an example for how smaller nations can play a significant role in shaping international governance structures and promoting sustainable development.

Arguments

Lithuania emphasizes the need to protect societies from war

Supporting points:

• Russia’s aggression against Ukraine is highlighted as particularly disturbing

• Lithuania calls for support to Ukraine for its final victory

Lithuania advocates for strengthening multilateralism and global governance

Supporting points:

• The Pact for the Future should advance ambitious innovations in global governance

• Creation of a more effective multilateral system involving governmental and non-governmental actors

Lithuania calls for action on implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Supporting points:

• Decisive action must be taken to implement the 2030 Agenda

• Need for answers on challenges related to new and emerging technologies

Report

Lithuania strongly condemns Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, emphasising it as particularly disturbing.

The nation calls for robust international support to ensure Ukraine’s final victory, underscoring the critical need to protect societies from the ravages of war. This stance aligns with SDG 16, which focuses on peace, justice, and strong institutions. Advocating for strengthened multilateralism and improved global governance, Lithuania supports the creation of a more effective multilateral system that involves both governmental and non-governmental actors.

They propose that the Pact for the Future should advance ambitious innovations in global governance, demonstrating a positive sentiment towards SDG 17, which promotes partnerships for achieving global goals. Lithuania firmly supports reforming the UN Security Council, arguing that member states should collaborate to ensure the Council fulfils its mandate.

They express concern that international organisations created to preserve peace are failing to stop present-day aggressors, indicating a need for significant structural changes. The nation calls for decisive action to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, recognising the urgency of addressing all 17 SDGs.

Lithuania emphasises the need for solutions to challenges related to new and emerging technologies, demonstrating a forward-thinking approach to development issues. Technological challenges are a key focus for Lithuania. They stress the importance of finding answers to issues surrounding digital devices, cybersecurity, disinformation, and hybrid threats.

This stance aligns with SDG 9, which promotes industry, innovation, and infrastructure, and reflects a neutral but proactive approach to addressing these complex issues. In terms of economic development, Lithuania advocates for a more just international financial architecture. They call for a system that is more responsive to the needs of developing countries, supporting SDG 10’s goal of reducing inequalities.

This position demonstrates Lithuania’s commitment to inclusive global economic growth. The analysis reveals Lithuania’s multifaceted approach to global issues, balancing security concerns with developmental goals. Their stance reflects a strong commitment to international cooperation, sustainable development, and technological advancement. Lithuania’s emphasis on reforming existing international structures, such as the UN Security Council and the global financial system, indicates a desire for more effective and equitable global governance.

Notably, Lithuania’s positions align closely with several SDGs, particularly those related to peace, partnerships, innovation, and reducing inequalities. This alignment suggests a comprehensive understanding of the interconnected nature of global challenges and a commitment to addressing them holistically. In conclusion, Lithuania presents itself as a proponent of a rules-based international order, advocating for reforms that enhance global cooperation, address emerging technological challenges, and promote sustainable development.

Their stance reflects a balance between addressing immediate security concerns, particularly regarding Ukraine, and long-term global development goals.

Arguments

Malaysia emphasizes the need for reform across the international system

Supporting points:

• Global mechanisms must be fit for purpose to this day and age

• Reform is no longer an option but a crucial necessity

Malaysia stresses the importance of political will in addressing global challenges

Supporting points:

• Political will is the key to success

• Mastering political will is a moral and legal obligation of each and every one of us

Report

Malaysia’s stance at the United Nations emphasises the urgent necessity for comprehensive reform across the international system.

The nation argues that global mechanisms must be modernised to effectively address contemporary challenges, asserting that reform is no longer optional but crucial. This perspective aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 16 and 17, focusing on strong institutions and global partnerships for sustainable development.

A key aspect of Malaysia’s position is the critical importance of political will in tackling global issues. The country views this as both a moral and legal obligation for all parties involved, adopting an assertive tone to underscore its significance.

This stance is particularly relevant to SDG 17, which emphasises the need for collaborative efforts and interdisciplinary approaches to achieve sustainable development. Malaysia reaffirms its unwavering support for multilateralism and the principles enshrined in the UN Charter. This commitment to human rights principles and international cooperation is expressed with a positive sentiment, demonstrating Malaysia’s dedication to global harmony and justice as outlined in SDGs 16 and 17.

The nation advocates for inclusive global solutions that actively involve regional and national grassroots. Malaysia contends that global initiatives will be ineffective without the participation of local stakeholders. This perspective is closely tied to SDGs 10 and 16, which focus on reducing inequalities and promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions.

As an example of this commitment, Malaysia’s upcoming ASEAN Championship will prioritise policies and mechanisms that strengthen the interconnection between peace, stability, and prosperity. Malaysia expresses optimism regarding the Summit of the Future, viewing it as a promising path towards global improvement and capacity development.

The country pledges to be a constructive partner of the United Nations and a loyal proponent of multilateralism, aligning with SDG 17’s emphasis on global partnerships for sustainable development. In conclusion, Malaysia’s stance at the UN is characterised by a call for urgent reform, a focus on political will, support for multilateralism, advocacy for inclusive solutions, and optimism for future global initiatives.

The country’s approach is multifaceted, addressing various SDGs and emphasising the interconnectedness of global challenges and sociocultural factors. Notable observations from this analysis include Malaysia’s balanced approach, combining urgency for reform with constructive engagement and optimism. The country’s emphasis on grassroots involvement in global solutions highlights a recognition of the importance of local perspectives in addressing international challenges.

Furthermore, Malaysia’s commitment to regional leadership through its ASEAN Championship demonstrates its dedication to fostering cooperation and stability beyond its borders, contributing to inclusive finance and sustainable development efforts.

Arguments

The Order of Malta supports strengthening multilateral cooperation based on international law

Supporting points:

• The Order of Malta totally subscribes to the overall commitment to strengthen the system of multilateral cooperation based on the respect for international law

The Order of Malta is committed to providing humanitarian assistance in conflict zones

Supporting points:

• We have been doing so extensively in Ukraine over the past two and a half years, and are doing so currently in Gaza, where we provide food aid

Report

The Order of Malta demonstrates a robust commitment to strengthening multilateral cooperation grounded in international law.

They place significant emphasis on the importance of international humanitarian law and the protection of civilians in conflict zones. This stance is evidenced by their extensive humanitarian efforts in Ukraine over the past two and a half years, as well as their current provision of food aid in Gaza.

The Order fully endorses the eradication of poverty as a central goal of sustainable development, aligning closely with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This commitment underscores their dedication to addressing global challenges and promoting inclusive economic growth. A noteworthy aspect of the Order’s approach is their promotion of religious freedom and interfaith dialogue as powerful tools for peace-building and sustainable development.

They assert that religion is an integral part of human personality, culture, and social life worldwide. Consequently, they believe that religious freedom and inter-religious dialogue can serve as effective vehicles for conflict mediation, social advancement, and sustainable development. The Order of Malta places utmost importance on fostering a culture of peace, inclusion, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence.

They aim to achieve this by eradicating various forms of discrimination, with a particular focus on religious discrimination. This approach reflects their understanding of the complex interplay between sociocultural factors and sustainable development. Their stance aligns with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), most notably SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

Additionally, their work touches upon SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) through their humanitarian efforts. The analysis reveals a consistently positive sentiment across all statements, indicating a constructive and proactive approach to global challenges. The Order’s perspective encompasses a wide range of interconnected issues, including human rights, legal and regulatory frameworks, cybersecurity, development, and sociocultural matters.

In conclusion, the Order of Malta presents itself as a staunch advocate for a rules-based international order, with a particular focus on humanitarian assistance, poverty eradication, and the promotion of religious freedom and dialogue. Their holistic approach recognises the complex interrelationships between various global challenges and seeks to address them through a combination of practical action and advocacy for systemic change.

Arguments

President Mbumba welcomes world leaders to the call to action

Supporting points:

• Mbumba welcomes heads of state and government who have joined virtually

• Mbumba acknowledges those who submitted pre-recorded video statements

The UN must remain the primary forum for discussing global problems and forging solutions

Supporting points:

• We must ensure that the UN remains the primary forum where global problems are discussed and solutions are forged

• This means providing the UN with the resources and the political support necessary to fulfil its mandate

Multilateralism is essential for addressing complex global issues

Supporting points:

• Multilateralism is not just a choice, it is a necessity in today’s world

• No single nation, no matter how powerful, can solve the complex cross-border issues that confront us

Importance of digital technologies in UN operations and global development

Supporting points:

• The digitalization of our world has been a critical prerequisite for development

• I look forward to the UN employing new technologies to respond to crises, improve transparency and engage more effectively with global citizens

Report

President Mbumba of Namibia delivered a compelling and optimistic address, welcoming world leaders to a pivotal call to action. His speech emphasised several key points, demonstrating Namibia’s commitment to global cooperation and the strengthening of international institutions.

Firstly, Mbumba expressed strong support for the Pact for the Future, scheduled for adoption at the imminent Summit of the Future. This endorsement underscores Namibia’s dedication to sustainable development and global partnerships, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 17: Partnerships for the Goals.

A central theme of Mbumba’s address was the critical role of the United Nations as the primary forum for addressing global challenges. He stressed the imperative of providing the UN with sufficient resources and political backing to fulfil its mandate effectively.

This argument highlights the importance of SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, emphasising the need for robust international frameworks to tackle complex global issues. Mbumba forcefully argued for the necessity of multilateralism in today’s interconnected world. He posited that no single nation, regardless of its power, can unilaterally solve the intricate cross-border issues confronting the global community.

This stance reinforces the importance of collaborative approaches to global problem-solving and aligns with the principles of SDG 17. The President also advocated for UN Security Council reform, suggesting that changes are necessary to address contemporary challenges more effectively. This call for reform indicates a desire for more representative and responsive global governance structures, which could potentially lead to more equitable international decision-making processes.

Notably, Mbumba highlighted the crucial role of digital technologies in UN operations and global development. He expressed anticipation for the UN’s increased utilisation of new technologies to enhance crisis response, improve transparency, and engage more effectively with global citizens. This focus on digitalisation aligns with SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, recognising the transformative potential of technology in international cooperation and development.

In his concluding remarks, Mbumba called for inclusive and effective UN institutions capable of delivering peace, prosperity, and justice to the world. He emphasised the collective responsibility of all nations to ensure the UN’s adaptability and efficacy in meeting global needs.

This appeal aligns with SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, as it advocates for more inclusive international institutions. Throughout his address, Mbumba maintained a positive and constructive tone, emphasising the potential for collaborative action to address global challenges. His speech reflected a holistic approach to international cooperation, touching on themes of development, sociocultural issues, and infrastructure.

In conclusion, President Mbumba’s address presented a vision of a strengthened, more effective United Nations, capable of meeting the complex challenges of the 21st century. His emphasis on multilateralism, technological innovation, and institutional reform underscores Namibia’s commitment to a more cooperative and equitable global order.

The speech serves as a call to action for world leaders to renew their commitment to international cooperation and sustainable development in the face of pressing global challenges.

Arguments

The Summit of the Future is a pivotal moment for global sustainability and justice

Supporting points:

• The Summit of the Future is taking place in 10 days

• The event brings together global leaders to share their aspirations for the summit

The Pact for the Future is a key outcome document of the summit

Supporting points:

• Intergovernmental negotiations on the Pact for the Future have taken place

• Permanent representatives of Namibia and Germany co-facilitated the negotiations

Melissa Fleming is moderating a global call ahead of the Summit of the Future

Supporting points:

• Melissa Fleming is introduced as the UN Undersecretary General for Global Communications

• She is moderating a session with world leaders

Melissa Fleming acknowledges Secretary-General Guterres’ call for greater ambition ahead of the Summit of the Future

Supporting points:

• Fleming thanks Guterres for setting the stage

• She mentions the call for greater ambition ahead of the summit

Fleming highlights the inclusive process that led to the current stage over four years

Supporting points:

• Fleming mentions the inclusive process

• She notes that it took place over the course of four years

Melissa Fleming thanks President Mbumba for his remarks and introduces Chancellor Olaf Scholz

Supporting points:

• Melissa Fleming thanks President Mbumba

• Melissa Fleming introduces Chancellor Olaf Scholz

The Summit of the Future and the Pact for the Future present a unique opportunity for global cooperation

Supporting points:

• The Summit of the Future will take place in less than two weeks

• 45 countries have contributed video statements sharing their vision for the summit

Emphasizes the importance of global dialogue and diverse voices in shaping the future of international cooperation

Supporting points:

• Video statements from 45 countries will be made available online

• Fleming states that ‘each message adds a vital voice to our global dialogue on the future of international cooperation’

Report

The upcoming Summit of the Future, scheduled to take place in less than a fortnight, represents a watershed moment for global sustainability and justice.

This high-profile event is set to convene world leaders to share their aspirations and visions for the future of international cooperation. The summit, jointly hosted by the President of Namibia and the Chancellor of Germany, underscores the critical importance of global partnerships in addressing future challenges.

Melissa Fleming, the UN Under-Secretary-General for Global Communications, is moderating a global call ahead of the summit, serving as a precursor to the main event. In this capacity, she introduced UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who set the stage by issuing a call for greater ambition.

Fleming emphasised the inclusive nature of the process that has led to this juncture, noting that it has unfolded over the course of four years. This process has culminated in the development of the Pact for the Future, which stands as a key outcome document of the summit.

The Pact for the Future has been the subject of intergovernmental negotiations, co-facilitated by the permanent representatives of Namibia and Germany. This collaborative approach reflects the summit’s overarching theme of global cooperation and partnership. The event has garnered significant international interest, with 45 countries contributing video statements sharing their visions for the future.

These diverse voices are deemed crucial in shaping the trajectory of international cooperation. Fleming highlighted that each message adds a vital voice to the global dialogue on the future of international cooperation, emphasising the importance of cultural diversity and multilingualism in these discussions.

There have been strong appeals for ambitious reforms and inclusive multilateralism, with the goal of charting a new course for a more networked and inclusive global system. These calls align with the summit’s focus on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, and SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals.

The Summit of the Future and the Pact for the Future are being framed as unique opportunities for global cooperation, addressing challenges through interdisciplinary approaches and sustainable development initiatives. The discourse surrounding the event is predominantly positive, with a focus on fostering partnerships, promoting peace, ensuring justice, and building strong institutions.

Notable observations from the analysis include: 1. The summit’s emphasis on inclusivity, as evidenced by the four-year process leading up to the event and the incorporation of voices from 45 countries. 2. The alignment of the summit’s goals with multiple SDGs, indicating a holistic approach to global challenges.

3. The role of technology in facilitating global dialogue, as demonstrated by the use of video statements from world leaders. 4. The importance placed on reforming and strengthening multilateral institutions to better address future challenges. In conclusion, the Summit of the Future represents a significant moment in global diplomacy, aiming to foster greater cooperation, drive sustainable development, and create a more inclusive and effective international system.

The positive sentiment surrounding the event suggests a collective willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue and take concrete action towards a better future for all.

Arguments

Moldova emphasizes the importance of solidarity in addressing global challenges

Supporting points:

• Moldova faced challenges including Russian gas blackmail and the invasion of Ukraine

• Moldovans opened their hearts and homes to refugees

• The international community stood with Moldova, making it stronger

Moldova prioritizes peace and security in the face of regional conflict

Supporting points:

• Moldova has war on its doorstep

• The country considers peace as the most important priority

• Moldova advocates for a just and sustainable peace

Report

Moldova’s stance on global challenges and international cooperation reflects a strong commitment to solidarity, multilateralism, and peace.

The nation emphasises the critical importance of these principles in addressing worldwide issues, particularly in light of recent hardships it has faced. Moldova has encountered significant challenges, including Russian gas blackmail and the repercussions of the invasion of Ukraine. Despite these difficulties, the country has demonstrated remarkable resilience and compassion.

Moldovans have opened their hearts and homes to refugees, showcasing their commitment to humanitarian efforts. This act of solidarity has not gone unnoticed, as the international community has stood firmly with Moldova, strengthening the nation’s resolve and reinforcing the importance of global partnerships.

The country is a staunch advocate for strengthening multilateralism and global governance. Moldova believes that these efforts must be driven by solidarity, recognising the interconnectedness of nations in tackling global issues. In support of this vision, Moldova endorses the Pact for the Future, viewing it as a significant step towards bolstering multilateralism.

Furthermore, the nation actively promotes the development of stronger partnerships and more robust international institutions, understanding that these are crucial for effective global cooperation. European integration is a key priority for Moldova, as evidenced by its ongoing efforts to join the European Union.

The country is undertaking comprehensive reforms of its society and economy to align with EU standards. This commitment reflects Moldova’s focus on sustainable development and capacity building, demonstrating its dedication to long-term progress and stability. In the context of regional conflict, Moldova places paramount importance on peace and security.

With war on its doorstep, the nation considers peace to be its most crucial priority. Moldova advocates for a just and sustainable peace, recognising the complex challenges posed by nearby conflicts and the need for diplomatic solutions. The country’s approach to international relations and global challenges is underpinned by a strong commitment to human rights principles and interdisciplinary approaches.

This is evident in Moldova’s support for initiatives that promote peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16), as well as partnerships for achieving global goals (SDG 17). Moldova’s stance on cybersecurity is also noteworthy, given the increasing importance of digital threats in the modern world.

While specific details are not provided, the mention of cyberconflict and warfare suggests that Moldova is aware of and concerned about these issues in the context of regional security. In conclusion, Moldova’s position reflects a positive outlook on international cooperation, emphasising the need for solidarity, multilateralism, and peace in addressing global challenges.

The nation’s experiences have reinforced its commitment to these principles, and its actions demonstrate a willingness to contribute actively to global efforts for peace, development, and cooperation. Moldova’s journey towards European integration, coupled with its advocacy for stronger international partnerships, positions it as a proponent of collaborative approaches to global issues.

Arguments

The Netherlands values the Summit of the Future and the Pact for the Future

Supporting points:

• The speaker expresses appreciation for the Summit of the Future

• The speaker values the leadership shown by President Moomba and Chancellor Schultz in developing the Pact for the Future

The Netherlands and Jamaica have contributed to the Declaration of Future Generations

Supporting points:

• The speaker mentions the contribution of Jamaica and the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the Declaration of Future Generations

• The declaration aims to ensure consideration of future impacts in current decision-making

Report

The analysis reveals the Netherlands’ strong commitment to global cooperation and sustainable development, particularly in the context of the Summit of the Future and related initiatives. The key points can be elaborated as follows: 1.

Summit of the Future and Pact for the Future: The Netherlands expresses sincere appreciation for the Summit of the Future, demonstrating its support for forward-thinking global initiatives. The country specifically commends the leadership of President Moomba and Chancellor Schultz in developing the Pact for the Future.

This appreciation suggests that the Netherlands values collaborative efforts to address long-term global challenges and is likely to actively participate in implementing the outcomes of these initiatives. 2. Declaration of Future Generations: The Netherlands, in partnership with Jamaica, has made significant contributions to the Declaration of Future Generations.

This declaration is a crucial document aimed at ensuring that current decision-making processes consider the potential impacts on future generations. By participating in this effort, the Netherlands demonstrates its commitment to intergenerational equity and long-term sustainability. This aligns with the country’s reputation for progressive environmental and social policies.

3. Global Cooperation and Community: The Netherlands strongly emphasises the importance of global community and cross-cultural collaboration. This stance reflects the country’s historical position as a trading nation and its contemporary role in international diplomacy. The speaker’s emphasis on working together across countries and cultures suggests that the Netherlands sees diversity and inclusion as strengths in addressing global challenges.

4. Support for a Strong United Nations: The country explicitly supports a robust United Nations, positioning the organisation at the heart of global efforts to address challenges and achieve sustainable development goals. This backing of the UN indicates that the Netherlands favours multilateral approaches to global issues and is likely to support UN-led initiatives in various fields.

5. Alignment with SDG 17: Throughout the analysis, there’s a clear alignment with SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals. The Netherlands’ approach to international cooperation, its support for UN initiatives, and its collaborative efforts with other nations all contribute to strengthening global partnerships for sustainable development.

Additional insights: – The consistently positive sentiment across all points suggests that the Netherlands is optimistic about the potential for international cooperation to address global challenges. – The focus on future-oriented initiatives (Summit of the Future, Declaration of Future Generations) indicates that the Netherlands is taking a long-term view of global development and sustainability.

– The country’s involvement in multiple collaborative efforts (with Jamaica, within the UN framework) showcases its proactive approach to international diplomacy and development. In conclusion, the analysis portrays the Netherlands as a strong advocate for global cooperation, sustainable development, and forward-thinking policies.

The country’s approach is characterised by a commitment to multilateralism, a focus on future generations, and a belief in the power of diverse, collaborative efforts to address global challenges. This stance positions the Netherlands as a potentially influential player in shaping international policies and initiatives aimed at achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

Arguments

Norway emphasizes the need for high ambitions in the Summit of the Future

Supporting points:

• Norway calls for transforming global governance to deliver on the SDGs

Norway advocates for addressing the financial gap in achieving SDGs

Supporting points:

• Norway will be a driving force for more effective and inclusive tax cooperation

• Norway will co-facilitate the UN’s fourth Financing for Development Conference

Norway supports an inclusive, open, and secure digital future for all

Supporting points:

• Norway emphasizes the importance of accessibility, particularly for least developed countries

Norway believes in increased multilateral cooperation to address global challenges

Supporting points:

• Norway acknowledges the need for tough choices and hard negotiations

• Norway views the Pact for the Future as a commitment to each other and future generations

Overall, the summary is comprehensive, well-structured, and accurately reflects the main points of the analysis. No further edits or additions are necessary.

Arguments

Welcoming participants to finalize the Pact for the Future

Supporting points:

• Chancellor Scholz welcomes participants to the meeting

• The purpose is to carry the Pact for the Future across the finish line

The world is facing unprecedented challenges and divisions

Supporting points:

• International law is being violated

• Russia’s war against Ukraine is cited as an example

• Nuclear proliferation poses growing threats

• Climate change is questioning the foundations of how we live

The Pact for the Future offers an opportunity for global cooperation

Supporting points:

• The Pact aims to commit to cooperation despite conflicts

• It seeks to restore trust in shared institutions

• It will reaffirm commitment to the UN Charter, international law, and human rights

• It will advance institutional reforms, including the UN Security Council

Arguments

Reform of international financial framework is necessary to achieve SDGs

Supporting points:

• Enhanced concessional financing is needed

• Increased official development assistance is required

• Greater lending from multilateral development banks is necessary

Technological advancements should be accessible to all, especially in the Global South

Supporting points:

• Open access to innovations can empower people

• Accessibility is particularly important for citizens in the Global South

Effective international cooperation is urgent to counter global challenges

Supporting points:

• Nations face challenges such as climate vulnerability, high debt, terrorism, and disinformation

• Injustices and inequalities create avenues for malign actors

Arguments

Peru emphasizes the need for global solidarity to address complex challenges

Supporting points:

• We live in a time of unprecedented and disjointed change

• Global solidarity is not just an option. It is a necessity

Peru supports the Summit of the Future and the Pact for the Future

Supporting points:

• Peru looks forward to the summit of the future proposed by the Secretary General

• The Pact for the Future is seen as an opportunity to set ambitious courses of action

Arguments

Multilateralism is the most effective tool for addressing complex global challenges

Supporting points:

• We must demonstrate that multilateralism is still the most effective tool for addressing the complex global challenges of our time

• The challenges of the 21st century are increasingly complex and globalized

The UN General Assembly is the ideal forum for addressing global challenges

Supporting points:

• The General Assembly, where all member states are represented, is the ideal forum for reaching a common understanding of the challenges we face and the actions we must undertake

• Addressing these issues requires our collective political will and a commitment to act together

The Summit of the Future is a crucial moment for advancing global goals

Supporting points:

• The summit of the future offers a crucial moment

• It allows us to demonstrate that while the peoples and nations of the world are diverse, they are united in their pursuit of a common objective, a better future for all humanity

Arguments

The Philippines supports the Summit of the Future as a transformative moment for multilateralism

Supporting points:

• The Philippines looks forward to the Summit of the Future as a transformative moment for multilateralism

• Enhancing the strategic role of the United Nations in a rules-based global order

The Philippines supports the implementation of a global digital compact

Supporting points:

• We will implement a global digital compact that will set principles for governing digital technologies

• Ensuring that they contribute to sustainable development, and they protect human rights and mitigate risks like misinformation and cyber threats

The Philippines supports reforming the international financial architecture

Supporting points:

• We shall initiate steps to reform the international financial architecture

• Advance a just and equitable economic order, including addressing issues related to debt, financing for development, and the role of international financial institutions

Arguments

Botswana anticipates the Summit of the Future as an opportunity to reinvigorate the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Supporting points:

• Botswana looks forward with anticipation to the summit, which is aimed at enhancing and reinvigorating the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Botswana emphasizes the importance of addressing climate change and climate financing

Supporting points:

• Botswana further hopes that the summit will address pertinent issues, such as… addressing issues of climate change and climate financing

Botswana advocates for closing the digital divide

Supporting points:

• Botswana further hopes that the summit will address pertinent issues, such as… closing the digital divide

Botswana emphasizes the importance of preventative diplomacy and peaceful dispute settlement

Supporting points:

• We are hopeful that the summit will highlight the importance of… preventative diplomacy, dialogue and the peaceful settlement of disputes

Botswana calls for clear implementation strategies and review mechanisms for the summit’s goals

Supporting points:

• The summit requires the development of concise, action-oriented and tangible goals. These could be in the form of clear implementation strategies, review mechanisms, including a system of checks and balances outlining progress and challenges

Arguments

Korea emphasizes the need for international solidarity and cooperation to address global challenges

Supporting points:

• Korea calls for members of the international community to stand in solidarity and cooperate with each other

• Korea highlights the importance of pooling wisdom and strengthening solidarity to build an inclusive, sustainable, and just future

Report

Korea emphasises the critical importance of international solidarity and cooperation to address global challenges and build an inclusive, sustainable future.

As a global pivotal state, Korea commits to actively contributing to global peace and prosperity, demonstrating this commitment through various initiatives and partnerships. A key aspect of Korea’s international engagement is its upcoming role on the UN Security Council for 2024-2025.

This position will allow Korea to work closely with other UN member states, furthering its goal of fostering global cooperation. Additionally, Korea has expanded its official development assistance to its largest scale ever, underscoring its dedication to supporting global development efforts.

The nation is particularly focused on closing the global development gap, a commitment evidenced by the significant increase in its development assistance. Since joining the Development Assistance Committee in 2010, Korea has more than quadrupled its contributions, showcasing a sustained and growing commitment to international development.

Korea is also strengthening its partnerships with Africa, recognising the continent’s potential and the importance of fostering mutual growth. The Korea-Africa Summit, hosted by Korea, serves as a platform to enhance these partnerships. Furthermore, the Tech for Africa initiative demonstrates Korea’s innovative approach to development assistance, focusing on building digital capabilities among African youth.

This approach not only aids in closing the development gap but also addresses the growing importance of digital skills in the global economy. In addition to its development efforts, Korea aims to play a leading role in upholding and promoting the rules-based international order.

The country places great emphasis on fundamental principles such as freedom, human rights, and the rule of law. To further these ideals, Korea will host the 3rd Summit for Democracy in March, providing a forum for global leaders to discuss and strengthen democratic values worldwide.

Korea’s approach to international engagement is multifaceted, addressing economic, social, and political aspects of global cooperation. By expanding its development assistance, fostering partnerships, and championing democratic values, Korea is positioning itself as a key player in shaping a more equitable and sustainable global future.

It’s worth noting that Korea’s efforts align closely with several UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). This alignment demonstrates Korea’s commitment to contributing to globally agreed-upon development objectives. In conclusion, Korea’s stance and actions reflect a comprehensive and forward-thinking approach to international cooperation and development.

By balancing economic assistance with the promotion of democratic values and the rule of law, Korea is working towards a more stable, prosperous, and equitable global community.

Arguments

San Marino believes in dialogue, democracy, and respect for others as founding values for peaceful coexistence

Supporting points:

• San Marino firmly believes in dialogue, democracy and respect for others as founding values for peaceful coexistence among peoples

San Marino supports the central role of the United Nations in solving global problems

Supporting points:

• San Marino relies on the central role of the United Nations as a forum for solving global problems

• San Marino supports strengthening of the UN institutions

San Marino commits to actively contribute to the Summit of the Future

Supporting points:

• San Marino will take part in the summit of the future by actively contributing to the search for collective solutions

• San Marino undertakes to follow the actions identified in the Pact for the Future

Report

San Marino, a small European state, demonstrates a strong commitment to international cooperation and the pivotal role of the United Nations in addressing global challenges. The nation’s stance is firmly rooted in its belief in dialogue, democracy, and mutual respect as fundamental values for fostering peaceful coexistence among peoples worldwide.

At the core of San Marino’s foreign policy is its unwavering support for the United Nations as the primary forum for solving global problems. The country advocates for the strengthening of UN institutions, recognising their importance in maintaining international order and promoting collective action.

This position aligns closely with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 17: Partnerships for the Goals, emphasising the need for robust global partnerships to tackle complex issues. San Marino’s perspective on international law is particularly noteworthy. For small states like San Marino, international law is viewed as the sole and essential safeguard against potential threats to their existence.

This stance underscores the importance of a rules-based international order, particularly for nations with limited geopolitical influence. Furthermore, San Marino values multilateral fora as crucial platforms that amplify the voices of smaller states on the global stage, ensuring their concerns and perspectives are heard and considered.

The country’s commitment to sustainable development and global cooperation is evident in its proactive approach to international initiatives. San Marino has pledged to actively participate in the Summit of the Future, contributing to the search for collective solutions to global challenges.

Moreover, the nation has committed to implementing the actions outlined in the Pact for the Future, demonstrating its dedication to long-term, sustainable global development strategies. Throughout its policy positions, San Marino consistently aligns with key SDGs, particularly SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).

This alignment reflects the country’s holistic approach to international relations, recognising the interconnectedness of peace, justice, strong institutions, and global partnerships in achieving sustainable development. It is worth noting that San Marino’s stance on international cooperation and the role of the UN is consistently positive.

This optimistic outlook suggests a genuine belief in the power of collective action and multilateral approaches to solving global issues. The country’s perspective offers valuable insights into how small states can leverage international institutions and legal frameworks to protect their interests and contribute meaningfully to global governance.

In conclusion, San Marino’s foreign policy stance exemplifies how small states can play a significant role in shaping international discourse and contributing to global solutions. By championing international law, supporting UN institutions, and actively participating in global initiatives, San Marino demonstrates that the size of a nation does not limit its potential impact on the world stage.

This approach serves as a model for other small states and reinforces the importance of inclusive, cooperative international relations in addressing the complex challenges of the 21st century.

Arguments

The Summit of the Future is an opportunity to reinvigorate the multilateral system

Supporting points:

• The world is going through an exceptionally difficult period

• Trust in multilateralism is waning

• Geopolitical contestation is impeding international cooperation

The multilateral system needs to be fit for purpose to address current and future challenges

Supporting points:

• The Summit aims to recommit to UN Charter principles

• It seeks to accelerate implementation of Sustainable Development Goals

• New and emerging challenges need to be addressed

Report

The Summit of the Future emerges as a critical juncture to revitalise the multilateral system amidst a particularly challenging global landscape.

The world is currently grappling with an exceptionally difficult period, characterised by waning trust in multilateralism and geopolitical contestation that hinders international cooperation. Despite these obstacles, the Summit presents a unique opportunity to reinvigorate global partnerships and recommit to the principles enshrined in the UN Charter.

Singapore, as a small state, emphatically supports multilateralism and the UN system, viewing it not as a choice but as an essential lifeline. This stance is rooted in the country’s longstanding commitment to UN principles, dating back nearly six decades to when Singapore first joined the organisation.

Singapore’s unwavering support for the Pact for the Future further underscores its dedication to strengthening global governance and cooperation. The Summit’s objectives are multifaceted and ambitious. It aims to reaffirm commitment to the UN Charter principles while simultaneously accelerating the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Crucially, it seeks to address new and emerging challenges that have arisen in the rapidly evolving global landscape. There is a growing consensus that the multilateral system must be fit for purpose to effectively tackle both current and future global issues.

These goals align closely with specific UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). The focus on these SDGs highlights the interconnected nature of global challenges and the need for collaborative, cross-border solutions.

The Summit’s approach appears to be holistic, encompassing sociocultural and developmental aspects while also considering legal and regulatory frameworks. This interdisciplinary approach is crucial for addressing complex global issues that often transcend traditional boundaries. Notably, the overall sentiment surrounding the Summit and its objectives is positive, suggesting a collective willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue and action.

This optimism is tempered by the recognition of significant challenges ahead, including the need to rebuild trust in multilateral institutions and navigate geopolitical tensions. In conclusion, the Summit of the Future represents a pivotal moment for global cooperation. It offers a platform to reinvigorate multilateralism, address pressing global challenges, and chart a course for a more sustainable and equitable future.

The success of this endeavour will largely depend on the ability of nations to set aside differences, foster trust, and work collaboratively towards shared goals in the realm of sustainable development and capacity building.

Arguments

The world is facing interconnected challenges including conflicts, human rights violations, climate change, and slow progress on SDGs

Supporting points:

• Highest number of countries engaged in conflicts since World War II

• Human rights, democracy, rule of law, and gender equality are being pushed back

• Climate change, nature loss, and pollution are ongoing issues

Sweden and Zambia facilitated negotiations for the Global Digital Compact

Supporting points:

• Global Digital Compact to be adopted at the summit

• Compact outlines a way forward for an inclusive, open, sustainable, fair, and secure digital future

Report

The world is currently grappling with unprecedented levels of conflict, with the highest number of countries engaged in hostilities since World War II. This alarming situation is further exacerbated by widespread human rights violations, as principles of democracy, rule of law, and gender equality face significant pushback.

Environmental concerns, including climate change, nature loss, and pollution, continue to pose substantial threats to global stability and progress. In response to these multifaceted challenges, there is a growing call for reform of global governance structures. This includes advocacy for restructuring the UN Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and overhauling the international financial architecture.

These reform efforts aim to create more inclusive, representative, and effective global institutions capable of addressing contemporary issues. A notable positive development is the Global Digital Compact, facilitated by Sweden and Zambia. This initiative, set to be adopted at an upcoming summit, outlines a roadmap for an inclusive, open, sustainable, fair, and secure digital future.

The Compact represents a significant step towards bridging the digital divide and promoting equitable access to technology and digital resources. The analysis also highlights a strong commitment to international law and the UN Charter among member states. There is a particular emphasis on respecting the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of all nations.

However, this principle is not without controversy, as evidenced by criticism directed at a permanent member of the Security Council for allegedly undermining UN principles. The Pact for the Future emerges as a key instrument for global cooperation. This agreement represents a joint commitment to fostering an inclusive, equitable, and effective multilateral system.

The Pact emphasises the need to make the multilateral system ‘fit for purpose’ and adaptable to future challenges, underscoring the importance of collective action in addressing global issues. In conclusion, while the overall sentiment is mixed, there is a clear recognition of the need for enhanced global cooperation and systemic reform.

The analysis reveals a world at a critical juncture, facing significant challenges but also demonstrating a willingness to innovate and collaborate. The emphasis on digital inclusion, respect for international law, and commitment to multilateralism suggests a pathway towards a more sustainable and equitable future.

However, the success of these initiatives will depend on the continued engagement and cooperation of all global stakeholders.

Arguments

Switzerland is concerned about the state of international relations and global security

Supporting points:

• The global security situation is grave

• Human rights and international humanitarian law are being disregarded

• The international order has become more chaotic and unstable in recent years

Switzerland calls for compromise and setting the right priorities together

Supporting points:

• It is clear that we will never agree on everything

• But it is about setting the right priorities together

• That means that we have to be willing to compromise

Report

Switzerland expresses profound concern regarding the current state of international relations and global security. The nation observes a grave global security situation, characterised by a disregard for human rights and international humanitarian law.

Switzerland notes that the international order has become increasingly chaotic and unstable in recent years, painting a negative picture of the global landscape. Despite this pessimistic outlook, Switzerland maintains a resolute commitment to strengthening multilateralism and the United Nations system.

The country pledges to continue advocating for robust multilateralism in the future, recognising its importance in addressing global challenges. This stance aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 17, which focuses on partnerships for achieving global objectives. Switzerland places significant emphasis on the importance of international law and a rules-based order.

The nation argues that it is essential for states to jointly commit to principles of order to ensure stability. These principles, Switzerland contends, must be mutually agreed upon, serve the interests of all parties, and be universally respected. This position reflects Switzerland’s dedication to SDG 16, which promotes peace, justice, and strong institutions.

In line with its commitment to multilateralism, Switzerland expresses strong support for the Summit of the Future and the Pact for the Future. The country views the summit as a crucial opportunity to chart a course for reinvigorating and strengthening multilateralism.

Switzerland believes that the Pact for the Future has the potential to facilitate significant progress in the realms of peace, human rights, and sustainable development. This optimistic outlook demonstrates Switzerland’s belief in the power of international cooperation to address global challenges.

Recognising the complexities of international relations, Switzerland acknowledges that complete agreement on all issues is unrealistic. However, the nation calls for a focus on setting the right priorities collectively. Switzerland emphasises the importance of compromise, suggesting that progress can be made even in the absence of unanimous agreement on all matters.

Switzerland’s stance on these issues reflects a nuanced understanding of global dynamics. While acknowledging the serious challenges facing the international community, the country maintains a constructive and forward-looking approach. Switzerland’s emphasis on multilateralism, international law, and compromise demonstrates its commitment to finding collaborative solutions to global problems.

The analysis reveals Switzerland’s role as a proponent of international cooperation and dialogue. By supporting initiatives like the Summit of the Future and the Pact for the Future, Switzerland positions itself as a facilitator of progress in the international arena.

The country’s approach balances realism about current challenges with optimism about the potential for positive change through collective action. In conclusion, Switzerland’s perspective offers a blueprint for navigating the complex landscape of international relations. By advocating for strong multilateral institutions, respect for international law, and a willingness to compromise, Switzerland presents a vision for a more stable and cooperative global order.

This approach, while acknowledging current difficulties, provides a pathway for addressing global challenges and working towards a more peaceful and sustainable future.

Arguments

Tajikistan views the Summit of the Future as an opportunity to develop joint actions for solving global problems

Supporting points:

• The Summit is described as a favorable opportunity to develop joint actions to solve global problems

Tajikistan emphasizes the need to address pressing global challenges

Supporting points:

• Tajikistan mentions challenges such as climate change, warming, droughts, natural disasters, decreasing water and food resources, sanitation, and healthcare

Tajikistan calls for active participation and contribution from world leaders in the Summit of the Future

Supporting points:

• Tajikistan calls on all heads of state and governments to participate in the upcoming summit and to contribute directly to the plans and decisions

Report

Tajikistan views the upcoming Summit of the Future as a crucial opportunity to foster international cooperation and develop joint actions to address pressing global challenges.

The nation’s stance reflects a positive and urgent sentiment towards sustainable development and aligns with several UN Sustainable Development Goals. In its position, Tajikistan strongly supports the shaping of a multipolar system that adheres to the fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter.

This stance underscores the country’s commitment to human rights and international law, as outlined in SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. Tajikistan emphasises the need to utilise the Summit platform to reinforce these principles and create a more balanced global order.

The country highlights a range of pressing global issues that require immediate attention. These include climate change, global warming, droughts, natural disasters, diminishing water and food resources, and challenges in sanitation and healthcare. Tajikistan’s concern for these matters demonstrates its alignment with SDG 13: Climate Action, SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation, and SDG 2: Zero Hunger.

Of particular note is Tajikistan’s advocacy for prioritising water scarcity as a fundamental obstacle to sustainable development. The nation argues that this issue threatens the well-being of billions of people worldwide and remains a critical barrier to achieving global sustainability goals.

This focus on water scarcity aligns closely with SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation and reflects Tajikistan’s geographical context and experiences. In a call to action, Tajikistan encourages all heads of state and governments to actively participate in the upcoming summit and contribute directly to the plans and decisions.

This appeal for engagement demonstrates the country’s commitment to SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals and highlights its belief in the power of collective action to address global challenges. Furthermore, Tajikistan expresses support for the adoption and implementation of the Pact for the Future, the intended outcome document of the Summit.

This endorsement reinforces the nation’s commitment to collaborative efforts in shaping a sustainable and equitable future for all. In conclusion, Tajikistan’s position on the Summit of the Future reflects a multifaceted approach to global challenges, with a particular emphasis on water scarcity, climate action, and international cooperation.

The country’s stance is characterised by a sense of urgency and a strong belief in the power of multilateral efforts to address complex global issues. By aligning its priorities with key Sustainable Development Goals, Tajikistan demonstrates its commitment to contributing to a more sustainable and equitable world order.

Arguments

Timor-Leste actively participated in forming the 2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals

Supporting points:

• Timor-Leste advocated for Goal 16, the Peace Goal

Timor-Leste helped form the G7 Plus group

Supporting points:

• G7 Plus is a group of 20 fragile or conflict-affected states

• They work to change international sustainable development policies and promote peace

Report

The nation’s active participation in formulating the 2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals is highlighted, specifically their advocacy for Goal 16, known as the Peace Goal. This involvement underscores Timor-Leste’s commitment to promoting peace as a fundamental aspect of sustainable development. A significant achievement in Timor-Leste’s international engagement was their role in establishing the G7 Plus group.

This coalition, comprising 20 fragile or conflict-affected states, aims to transform international sustainable development policies and promote peace. The formation of this group demonstrates Timor-Leste’s proactive approach in uniting nations with similar challenges to influence global policy-making. The analysis strongly emphasises the stance that peace is a precursor for development.

This perspective is rooted in Timor-Leste’s own tumultuous history, succinctly captured in the statement, “Bitter experience taught us that without peace there can be no development.” This firsthand experience lends credibility to their advocacy for peace-centric development strategies. Furthermore, the summary points to a call for new models of international cooperation and development.

There is a recognition that securing a sustainable future requires questioning the current structure of the global economy. The proposed new models should prioritise peace-building efforts, reflecting Timor-Leste’s core belief in the peace-development nexus. The sentiment towards Timor-Leste’s involvement in these initiatives is predominantly positive.

Their proactive approach in shaping global development agendas, particularly in relation to SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), is viewed favourably. This positive sentiment likely stems from the nation’s ability to translate its challenging experiences into constructive international policy contributions.

An additional insight gained from this analysis is the importance of including diverse voices, particularly those from fragile or conflict-affected states, in shaping global development policies. Timor-Leste’s experiences and perspectives have enriched the international dialogue on sustainable development, highlighting the value of inclusive policy-making processes.

In conclusion, Timor-Leste’s journey from a conflict-affected nation to an influential voice in international development discourse showcases the potential for countries to leverage their unique experiences to shape global policies. Their emphasis on the intrinsic link between peace and development, and their call for new models of international cooperation, present a compelling vision for future sustainable development efforts.

Arguments

The Summit of the Future is a rare opportunity to address global challenges

Supporting points:

• It is only a matter of days until the Summit of the Future

• I perceive the Summit as a rare window of opportunity

Turkiye condemns Israel’s actions in Gaza and calls for international opposition

Supporting points:

• Over 41,000 individuals, including 17,000 children, have tragically lost their lives

• The international community, particularly the United Nations, should raise their voices and express strong opposition to Israel’s policies of occupation

Turkiye emphasizes the need for a green transition and climate-resilient development

Supporting points:

• In order to create a brighter future, it is crucial that we shift towards a system that prioritizes green transition, is climate resilient, supports sustainable development

Report

The imminent Summit of the Future is being heralded as a rare and significant opportunity to address pressing global challenges.

Türkiye, in particular, is taking a proactive stance on several key issues, emphasising the critical importance of establishing peace as a fundamental prerequisite for building a prosperous and secure future. One of the most pressing concerns raised by Türkiye is the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

The nation strongly condemns Israel’s actions, citing the tragic loss of over 41,000 lives, including 17,000 children. Türkiye is calling for robust international opposition to Israel’s policies of occupation, urging the global community, especially the United Nations, to voice their dissent more forcefully.

In terms of global governance, Türkiye advocates for a more equitable structure that ensures fair representation not only for prosperous nations but also for developing societies. This stance reflects a desire to reshape the multilateral system around principles of justice and equity, encapsulated in the motto “the world is bigger than five”.

This phrase likely alludes to the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, suggesting a need for broader representation in global decision-making processes. Environmental concerns feature prominently in Türkiye’s agenda. The nation emphasises the crucial need for a shift towards a system that prioritises green transition and climate resilience while supporting sustainable development.

This approach aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and create more sustainable urban environments. Türkiye also highlights the importance of safeguarding democracies from the harmful effects of hate speech, racism, and far-right movements. The country views these elements as having a detrimental impact on societies and calls for concerted efforts to protect democratic values and institutions.

The analysis reveals a multifaceted approach by Türkiye to global challenges, spanning issues of peace, governance, environmental sustainability, and social cohesion. The nation’s stance is characterised by a mix of assertiveness in calling for change and positive outlook towards future possibilities.

It’s noteworthy that Türkiye’s positions align closely with several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). This alignment underscores the interconnected nature of global challenges and the need for comprehensive, collaborative solutions.

In conclusion, Türkiye’s approach to the Summit of the Future reflects a desire for significant reforms in global governance, a commitment to peace and justice, and a recognition of the urgent need for sustainable development and climate action. The nation’s stance emphasises the importance of inclusivity, equity, and collective action in addressing the complex challenges facing the world today.

Arguments

The world is at an inflection point that will determine the future for decades

Supporting points:

• Decisions made now will determine the course of our future for decades to come

Commitment to achieving Sustainable Development Goals

Supporting points:

• The United States has invested more than $150 billion to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals

• Mobilized billions more from the private sector

Focus on artificial intelligence governance

Supporting points:

• We’ll seek to build on the global consensus we achieved in the General Assembly to seize the potential and mitigate the risk for all people

Arguments

Vietnam looks forward to the Summit of the Future with high aspirations

Supporting points:

• We look forward to the summit of the future with confidence and high aspirations for a peaceful, prosperous and beautiful world

Report

Vietnam has articulated a positive and forward-looking stance towards the upcoming Summit of the Future, expressing high aspirations for a peaceful, prosperous, and beautiful world.

The nation advocates for transformative solutions to global challenges, emphasising the critical role of science, technology, and innovation in driving progress. A key focus of Vietnam’s position is the establishment of robust legal frameworks for information sharing and technology development.

The country urges the United Nations to take a leading role in this endeavour, assisting nations in safely and securely developing groundbreaking technologies. This stance aligns closely with SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, highlighting Vietnam’s commitment to fostering technological advancement within a regulated environment.

Vietnam strongly advocates for fair and inclusive access to technological advancements for all countries. This position reflects a commitment to SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, emphasising the importance of ensuring that the latest scientific and technological achievements are accessible to all nations in a meaningful and equitable manner.

In a notable proposal, Vietnam has called for the establishment of a global green technology platform. This initiative aims to facilitate knowledge sharing and promote green technology development, with ASEAN and other regional organisations playing a key role. This proposal aligns with SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy and SDG 13: Climate Action, demonstrating Vietnam’s commitment to sustainable development and environmental stewardship.

The country also supports the transformation of global governance structures and the strengthening of multilateral institutions. Vietnam emphasises the need to bolster the United Nations and multilateral financial institutions to effectively address current and future challenges. This stance is particularly focused on mobilising critical resources to support developing countries, aligning with SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions and SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals.

Throughout its positions, Vietnam demonstrates a strong commitment to sustainable development, digital access, and capacity development. The country’s stance reflects a holistic approach to global challenges, recognising the interconnected nature of economic, social, and environmental issues. It is noteworthy that Vietnam’s proposals and positions consistently align with multiple Sustainable Development Goals, indicating a comprehensive understanding of global development priorities.

The country’s emphasis on regional cooperation, particularly through ASEAN, suggests a recognition of the importance of regional partnerships in addressing global challenges. In conclusion, Vietnam’s approach to the Summit of the Future is characterised by optimism, a focus on innovation and technology, commitment to sustainability, and support for strengthened global governance.

These positions reflect Vietnam’s aspirations to play a constructive role in shaping a more equitable and sustainable global future.

Arguments

Zimbabwe supports the Summit of the Future and the Pact for the Future

Supporting points:

• Zimbabwe looks forward to the adoption of the Pact of the Future

• Zimbabwe appreciates the Secretary-General’s visionary initiative

Zimbabwe emphasizes the importance of addressing climate change

Supporting points:

• Zimbabwe calls for support for climate financing

• Zimbabwe highlights the dire impacts of climate change on vulnerable societies

Zimbabwe calls for robust frameworks for the safe deployment of AI and technology

Supporting points:

• Zimbabwe mentions the need for frameworks for the safe deployment of AI and technology

Report

Zimbabwe’s address to the UN General Assembly highlighted several key priorities and concerns, demonstrating a nuanced approach to global issues and a strong commitment to sustainable development.

The extended summary of Zimbabwe’s position is as follows: 1. Enthusiastic support for future-oriented initiatives: Zimbabwe expressed strong support for the Summit of the Future and the Pact for the Future, appreciating the Secretary-General’s visionary initiative. This stance aligns with SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, showcasing Zimbabwe’s commitment to global cooperation and sustainable development.

2. Urgent call for climate action: Zimbabwe emphasised the critical importance of addressing climate change, highlighting the dire impacts on vulnerable societies. The country called for increased support for climate financing, demonstrating a sense of urgency in tackling this global challenge.

This aligns with SDG 13: Climate Action and underscores the disproportionate effects of climate change on developing nations. 3. Advocacy against unilateral coercive measures: Zimbabwe took a critical stance against unilateral coercive measures, arguing for their urgent removal. This position is linked to SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, as Zimbabwe views these measures as barriers to economic development and digital access.

The country’s strong advocacy on this issue reflects its desire for a more equitable global economic system. 4. Cautious approach to technological advancements: Recognising the potential risks associated with emerging technologies, Zimbabwe called for robust frameworks to ensure the safe deployment of AI and other technological innovations.

This cautious approach aligns with SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, balancing the need for progress with concerns about cybersecurity and digital standards. 5. Push for institutional reforms: Zimbabwe demonstrated a determined attitude towards reforming international institutions, particularly the UN Security Council and the global financial architecture.

This stance is connected to SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, as Zimbabwe seeks to restore trust in multilateral platforms and promote more inclusive governance structures. Throughout the address, Zimbabwe maintained a positive outlook towards global cooperation whilst emphasising the need for urgent action on critical issues affecting developing nations.

The country’s position reflected a balanced approach, acknowledging the potential of future-oriented initiatives while also highlighting the immediate challenges faced by vulnerable societies. Notable observations include Zimbabwe’s focus on climate change as a central issue, its strong stance against unilateral measures, and its emphasis on reforming global institutions.

These priorities suggest that Zimbabwe sees itself as an advocate for developing nations in the international arena, pushing for more equitable global systems and increased support for vulnerable countries. In conclusion, Zimbabwe’s address demonstrated a multifaceted approach to global challenges, balancing optimism for future cooperation with pragmatic concerns about current obstacles to development.

The country’s emphasis on climate action, technological safeguards, and institutional reforms highlights its commitment to a more sustainable, equitable, and secure global future.