Resilient and Responsible AI | IGF 2023 Town Hall #105

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The analysis covered a range of topics discussed by various speakers. The first speaker expressed a disagreement with the commonly held belief that advanced tech elements such as AI and blockchain are the keys to innovation and development. Instead, they emphasized the importance of isolating, understanding, and tackling diseases like COVID-19.

The speaker pointed out their seven years of engagement with individuals afflicted with COVID-19 and emphasized the importance of isolation in dealing with such diseases. They considered AI and blockchain distractions when it comes to public health crises.

Another speaker focused on the role of traditional forms of innovation and governance in driving improvement.

They highlighted the contributions of African engineers and economists who are actively tackling COVID-19. The speaker emphasized the crucial role played by telecommunications regulators and considered traditional forms of governance, such as the rule of law, essential for improvement.

The role of AI in technological advancement was also discussed by a speaker with 40 years of experience in technology.

They cited the example of human genomics and how integration of technology did not eliminate medical jobs but enhanced precision medicine. The speaker viewed AI as just another technology that should be adapted and integrated, rather than feared.

Legislators’ role in adapting technology and their potential to get distracted by job loss fears were highlighted by another speaker, who was both a lawmaker and technologist.

They emphasized the importance of focusing on adapting technology quickly to avoid being left behind.

The importance of sharing reports and learnings with the leadership of each respective National Assembly was emphasized by a participant who presented a report in Abuja.

They urged not to turn legislative participation into a mere holiday or jamboree but to make meaningful contributions.

Another participant suggested the need for a directory of ongoing initiatives at the continental level to be shared among all parliamentarians.

They mentioned learning about several initiatives at the continental level for the first time during the meeting.

The need for international development partners to customize their support based on the priorities of each country was emphasized by a participant.

They believed that generic support often does not address the priorities of individual countries and asserted that each country should determine its own priorities and approach development partners accordingly.

Concerns were raised over the limited participation of African countries in hosting the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), with less than 20 out of 54 African nations being active in hosting it.

The speaker expressed the need for African nations to be more involved and accountable in terms of hosting IGF.

The establishment of an accountability framework within IGF for multi-stakeholders and countries was advocated by a speaker. They urged the need for a mechanism to hold stakeholders accountable.

The need for a vision and strategic plan for growing and strengthening IGF within Africa was also highlighted by a speaker.

They emphasized that having such a plan would be instrumental in achieving the goals of IGF.

The potential contribution of assistive technologies to the GDP was mentioned, highlighting the importance of utilizing these technologies to serve disabled communities.

It was noted that African meetings and conferences often neglect the discussion on disabled communities, indicating a lack of attention and inclusivity in these forums.

The utilization of traditional African communal values to ensure the realization of IGF goals was suggested by a speaker, emphasizing the importance of cultural context in achieving the goals.

Overall, the analysis highlighted the need for innovation, inclusive policies, and partnerships to achieve sustainable development goals.

It shed light on the importance of integrating advanced technology responsibly, prioritizing country-specific priorities, and ensuring inclusivity in decision-making processes. The speakers’ perspectives provide valuable insights into various aspects of development, governance, and technology, contributing to the ongoing discourse on achieving sustainable development.

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The African IGF (AIGF) emphasises the importance of a multi-stakeholder approach to ensure its success. This approach involves collaboration from various stakeholders including government, civil society, academia, and the private sector. The AIGF recognises that for effective addressing of the challenges and opportunities of the digital landscape, involvement of all these stakeholders in decision-making is necessary.

Creating an enabling environment is a key factor for the success of the AIGF.

This refers to the need for policies and regulations that support the growth of the digital economy and ensure equal access to digital technologies for all. It is also crucial to enforce instant cyber laws to protect individuals and organisations from cyber threats and ensure the security of digital systems.

In addition to an enabling environment and instant cyber laws, political will is essential for shaping the digital landscape.

The AIGF highlights the importance of political leaders showing commitment to promoting digital inclusion and embracing technology for development. This includes providing necessary resources and support for digital initiatives.

Another important aspect discussed is the need for inclusivity and ethical AI principles.

The AIGF argues that an inclusive digital environment should be created to ensure everyone benefits from technological advancements. This includes addressing the issues of digital divide and ensuring no one is left behind. The AIGF also highlights the importance of a legislative framework to promote ethical AI principles and prioritize inclusivity.

Nigeria is recognised as a country playing a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of technological advancement.

The country has put in place strategic objectives, initiatives, regulatory instruments, and platforms to foster the growth of the digital economy. Nigeria has also taken major steps towards harmonising rights of way, which are crucial for the development of ICT infrastructure.

However, Africa still faces challenges such as inadequate visibility of individual countries’ activities and insufficient collaborations within the African region.

It is imperative for African countries to share information in real-time and work together to achieve their technological goals.

Investment in research and development for emerging technologies is seen as a fundamental step towards technological advancement. The AIGF urges stakeholders to seize the opportunity and increase research capacity to drive innovation and stay at the forefront of emerging technologies.

AFRINIC, responsible for managing internet resources in Africa, is mentioned to be in a state of crisis or dysfunctionality.

This raises concerns about its impact on internet security and sustainability in Africa. The source of the internet, considered a commodity, lies with the IP networks.

Another key argument made is the importance of Africa taking charge of its internet infrastructure to maintain cybersecurity.

The AIGF highlights the need for African countries to have control over their internet infrastructure to effectively combat cybersecurity issues. This requires strengthening internet governance and building strong institutions to ensure the security and stability of the internet.

In conclusion, the African IGF advocates for a multi-stakeholder approach, an enabling environment, instant cyber laws, and political will to shape the digital landscape.

Inclusivity and ethical AI principles, backed by a legislative framework, are also considered essential. Nigeria plays a crucial role in technological advancement, but challenges such as inadequate visibility and insufficient collaborations persist. Investment in research and development is necessary, and concerns are raised about the crisis within AFRINIC and its impact on internet security in Africa.

Taking charge of internet infrastructure is crucial for cybersecurity on the continent.

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The African Internet Governance Forum (IGF) has seen increasing interest and participation from African stakeholders. The effectiveness of the multi-stakeholder approach in the African IGF has become evident, with support from parliamentarians, ministers, and the private sector. The presence of the parliamentarian network and African Parliamentarian Symposium highlights the importance of collaboration in shaping internet governance in Africa.

Additionally, governments and the private sector at the regional and national levels have shown interest in engaging with the IGF.

One key argument is the need to implement recommendations and discussions from the IGF at the regional and national levels.

These recommendations, discussed in Choto and Abuja, should be applied to enhance internet governance practices across Africa.

There has been an increase in interest and participation of African stakeholders in the Internet Governance (IG) processes. Statistics from the host country show that 3,100 people registered for the IGF, both onsite and online.

The eagerness of countries to host future forums indicates the growing importance of these conversations in Africa. This increasing interest reflects the recognition of effective internet governance’s impact on achieving Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (SDG 9) and Partnerships for the Goals (SDG 17) in Africa.

It is concluded that the IGF should continue to support and partner with African stakeholders, with significant support received from global partners through the UN IGF Secretariat.

This support acknowledges Africa’s potential in the digital future and encourages collaboration and learning opportunities for the continent’s development.

In summary, the multi-stakeholder approach in the African IGF is effective and relevant. Implementing recommendations at regional and national levels is vital, considering the increasing interest and participation of African stakeholders in IG processes.

Continued support and partnership between the IGF and African stakeholders are essential for the digital future of Africa.

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The Africa Youth Internet Governance Forum was recently held, highlighting the significant role of young people in shaping the digital future. The forum covered various topics, including cyber security, data privacy, digital inclusion, and the need for comprehensive data laws.

One key argument was the lack of knowledge among young people about these important issues, emphasizing the need for educational outreach efforts.

The forum also emphasized the importance of internet access and digital literacy in underserved and rural communities.

It recognized that improving internet access and digital literacy is crucial to ensuring equal opportunities and promoting socio-economic development.

Discussions addressed the issue of cyber crimes and the need for safe spaces to report such problems. The importance of an ethical framework surrounding artificial intelligence was also highlighted.

It was noted that some countries lack comprehensive data laws, hindering their ability to effectively address cyber crimes.

An intergenerational session between the youth and Members of Parliament (MPs) fostered collaboration and highlighted the importance of government-youth partnerships.

Involving young people in policy development and decision-making processes is crucial.

In conclusion, the Africa Youth Internet Governance Forum underscored the pivotal role of young individuals in shaping the continent’s digital future. Increased education and awareness, inclusivity, ethical considerations, and citizen participation were identified as crucial components.

Internet access and digital literacy in underserved communities were recognized, along with the need for collaboration between the youth and the government. The forum provided a platform to address pressing issues and generate innovative solutions for Africa’s digital transformation.

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The analysis provided covers several key points related to cyber capacity building and cybersecurity in Africa.

The first point discussed is the AU-GFCE collaboration project, which aimed to build resilience and ensure cyber capacity building within the continent.

This project focused on three key areas: assessment of priorities for African countries regarding cyber issues, sustainability through investment in expertise, and establishment of institutional memory. The analysis highlights that significant investment has been made in digital infrastructure due to the increased demand for these services during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The next area of focus is the need to enhance security in Africa through investing in training and developing cyber skills.

It is mentioned that protecting infrastructure is a high priority for African countries. The GFCE has established the Africa Cyber Experts Community, which consists of over 80 experts from 37 countries. Additionally, there is a call to facilitate opportunities and development of cyber skills for individuals in marginalized areas.

The GFCE and AU have also established the network of African women in cyber.

The importance of political will and funding in boosting cybersecurity is emphasized in the analysis. It is noted that many projects in Africa lack sustainable funding or resources, leading to their discontinuation or inadequate sustainment after the primary funding ends.

The analysis argues that countries need to internally invest in cybersecurity to ensure the sustainability of projects. Furthermore, there is a critical need for sensitization at various political and decision-making levels to enhance cybersecurity efforts.

The analysis also mentions an upcoming meeting in Ghana, where cybersecurity experts and capacity building development partners will discuss cyber-related issues.

It is highlighted that this meeting is of significant importance as it is the first of its kind.

The situation of AFRINIC, an organization facing challenges and undergoing issues, is also addressed. The analysis mentions that AFRINIC is currently under litigation and requires the resolution of its problems.

However, it is recommended to reserve extended comments on this situation and let the process take its due course.

Finally, the importance of sustaining mechanisms for auditing authentic organizations is emphasized. This is seen as crucial in ensuring the effectiveness and credibility of these organizations.

Overall, the analysis focuses on the need for cyber capacity building and cybersecurity in Africa, highlighting the importance of various factors such as collaboration, investment, political will, funding, and sustainability.

It also provides insights into specific initiatives and challenges, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

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Africa is facing significant digital challenges that hinder its progress in the digital age. One of the main obstacles is the deficit of connectivity, with infrastructure issues preventing 6% of the African population from accessing the internet. This lack of connectivity acts as a barrier to economic development and social inclusion.

To overcome this challenge, Africa needs to ensure that broadband is accessible to everyone on the continent by 2030, which would require substantial investment from the private sector.

Another crucial challenge is the gender digital divide. Presently, only 45% of females in Africa are connected to the internet, compared to 85% of males.

Bridging this divide is essential for achieving gender equality in the digital era. It is worth noting that the internet market in Africa has the potential to reach $180 million by 2025, further highlighting the economic opportunities that can be unlocked by addressing the gender digital divide.

Furthermore, the lack of legal identity for 500 million Africans poses a significant obstacle to digital transformation.

Without legal identification, individuals are unable to fully participate in the digital economy and access essential services. Resolving this issue is crucial to ensure that every African can benefit from the opportunities presented by the digital age.

Cybersecurity challenges are also prevalent in Africa, with the cost of cybersecurity issues amounting to 10% of the continent’s GDP.

Additionally, terrorists are increasingly exploiting digital avenues, underscoring the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect individuals and institutions in Africa.

While artificial intelligence (AI) presents opportunities for growth and innovation, it also brings challenges that require regulation.

Africa’s young population, projected to constitute 70% of the continent’s population by 2050, needs to be prepared for advancements in AI. Implementing regulations around AI is necessary to harness its potential benefits while mitigating associated risks.

The Global Digital Compact, which will shape the future of digital development globally, necessitates African input to ensure equitable sharing of digital technology benefits.

Active participation from Africa in shaping this compact is essential.

Resolving the AFIRINIC issue, considered of utmost importance, requires a meeting between the African Economic Community (AEC), the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), and Smart Africa. The resolution of this issue is crucial for the development of the continent’s digital infrastructure.

Network access and control are vital for digital transformation, particularly for Africa’s large youth population, accounting for 42% of global youth.

Lack of access and control stifles progress, hindering the continent from fully harnessing the potential of digital technologies.

The reliance on AI and its perpetual usage of network data raise concerns about privacy and security. Establishing a regulatory framework is important to address these issues and ensure responsible and ethical use of AI.

Capacity building for regulators is essential to keep up with rapid technological advancements, such as AI, blockchain, IoT, and nanotechnology.

Regulators need to stay ahead of these developments and understand their implications to effectively safeguard users’ rights and interests.

The African Internet Governance Forum (IGF) is a growing multi-stakeholder forum where key issues related to digital technology are discussed.

It distinctively differs from the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) forum, where government decisions are made. Increased participation from government, the private sector, and civil society in the African IGF is necessary for a more inclusive and comprehensive discussion on digital technology.

The organization of the IGF in Africa depends on the renewal of its mandate.

The successful hosting of the IGF in Ethiopia highlights the potential for its further expansion in Africa. However, the renewal of its mandate by 2030 is crucial to ensure its continuity and effective contribution to digital governance in the region.

In conclusion, Africa faces significant digital challenges that need to be addressed for the continent to fully participate in the digital age.

These challenges include the deficit of connectivity, the gender digital divide, the lack of legal identity, cybersecurity issues, opportunities and challenges posed by AI, and the need for capacity building for regulators. Active participation by Africa in shaping the Global Digital Compact is crucial, while the resolution of the AFIRINIC issue is of utmost importance.

Furthermore, the African IGF provides a platform for important discussions on digital technology, and its expansion and inclusive participation are necessary for effective digital governance in Africa.

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The African Internet Governance Forum (IGF) discussed various key topics related to internet governance in Africa, including the role of parliament members as a bridge between civil society, the technical community, and the government. It was emphasized that parliament members play a critical role in initiating or supporting government efforts to implement data policy frameworks.

Harmonized data policies across African countries were also identified as necessary for seamless data management and operations of companies like Jumia. Furthermore, the forum highlighted the need to increase funding for digital public infrastructure, and the importance of civil society’s engagement with parliamentary portfolio committees for effective legislation.

The pivotal role of youth in shaping the digital future was emphasized, as well as the need for advocacy for changes in the digital landscape involving all stakeholders. The forum also stressed the importance of improving internet access and digital literacy from grassroots levels, and the need for safe spaces to report cyber crimes and ethical frameworks tailored to the African context.

Investment in Africa’s young generation for driving the digital economy and sustained funding for cybersecurity projects were identified as crucial. The African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC) dysfunctionality was acknowledged, while Nigeria’s readiness to host the global IGF was welcomed.

The forum also highlighted the need to address the gap in internet penetration in Africa. Overall, the African IGF provided a platform for valuable discussions and emphasized collaboration, policy development, and investment in various areas of internet governance. The active monitoring of the digital transformation strategy for Africa was also highlighted as a positive step.

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Digital transformation is considered critical for Africa’s development and plays a significant role in achieving Agenda 2063 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The African Union Commission has developed strategies to drive digital transformation and boost Africa’s digital economy.

Over the past decade, Africa’s contribution to GDP has increased from 1.5% to over 3% due to advancements in the digital sector. This growth highlights the potential for further economic development through increased digitisation.

To facilitate the digitisation process, the AU has adopted the AU Data Policy Framework to ensure the smooth flow of data.

Moreover, support has been extended to Internet Governance Forum organisations, demonstrating the commitment to fostering a conducive environment for digital transformation.

Investing in Africa’s youth is crucial as they hold the potential to drive Africa’s digital economy.

With approximately 60% of the continent’s population below the age of 25, Africa’s youth play a significant role in shaping its future. Additionally, it is projected that Africa’s population will reach 2.5 billion by 2050, further emphasising the importance of youth empowerment to harness their potential in the digital sector.

The need to bridge the digital divide is also addressed.

Efforts are being made by the African Union Commission to develop strategies and frameworks to regulate digital transformation and ensure the continent’s digital future. The adoption of the AU Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection is a notable step in safeguarding Africa from cybercrime, as it is identified as a prime target due to its low awareness rate.

In terms of implementation, an institutional architecture and information framework have been devised to monitor the progress of the digital transformation strategy.

Member states have nominated focal points for digital transformation, ensuring a collective and coordinated approach towards achieving the set goals. Engagement with all actors across the continent is planned to foster collaboration and support in the implementation process. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation is scheduled for 2025, which will provide insights into the progress made and identify areas that require further attention.

Finally, a consultative approach is being employed to grow the African Internet Governance Forum.

Recognising the importance of partnerships, strategies are developed through a consultative process, and collaboration is maintained with the European Commission and other stakeholders.

In conclusion, Africa recognises the significance of digital transformation for driving development and achieving its strategic goals.

With a focus on youth empowerment, bridging the digital divide, regulating digital transformation, and monitoring implementation, Africa is positioning itself for a prosperous digital future. The efforts of the African Union Commission, coupled with collaboration from key stakeholders, demonstrate the commitment to harnessing the power of digitisation for the benefit of the continent and its people.

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The analysis focuses on discussions among speakers regarding various topics related to data policies and digital infrastructure in Africa. One key point highlighted is the important role played by parliamentarians in bridging the gaps between civil society, the technical community, and the government.

By attending events such as the African School on Internet Governance (AfriSEEG) and the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), parliamentarians gain insights into the challenges and opportunities in the digital realm. They can then initiate or support the government in developing legislation to implement data policies.

Another crucial aspect emphasized is the need for harmonisation of data policies across African countries.

The case of the Nigerian company Jumia operating in multiple African nations illustrates how challenges can arise without proper data flow across borders. Without harmonisation, these challenges can hinder the growth and development of businesses operating across countries. Therefore, speakers argue for the adoption of consistent and coordinated data policies across the continent to promote a conducive environment for cross-border data flow.

The importance of prioritising funding for digital infrastructure also emerged as a key point.

In upcoming budgeting cycles, it is recommended to improve funding for digital public infrastructure. This infrastructure would serve as a secure space to house data and support the stability and growth of digital services in Africa. Given the increasing importance of digital technology in various sectors, adequate funding for digital infrastructure is seen as crucial for the continent’s socioeconomic development.

Regarding the intersection of state security and digital rights, a neutral stance is taken.

While it is recognised that the state has the right to secure data, it should not infringe upon the digital rights of citizens. Striking a balance between these two aspects is necessary to ensure the protection and privacy of individuals’ data while maintaining an environment of national security.

Another noteworthy point is the significance of building the capacity of parliament members through civil society engagement.

Deepening knowledge on legislative subjects and engaging with parliamentary portfolio committees are seen as important steps in empowering parliamentarians to effectively address the complex challenges of data policies and digital infrastructure.

Lastly, the analysis also highlights specific stances taken by some speakers.

One speaker supports the implementation of the Automated Union (AU) data policy framework and emphasises the need for legislation to support its implementation. Additionally, the speaker suggests the importance of data policy harmonisation across the African continent.

Another speaker advocates for increased funding towards digital public infrastructure.

The Parliamentary Network on Internet Governance aims to improve funding allocation, and it is noted that most parliaments will be resuming work in a few weeks, providing an opportunity to further push for increased funding.

In conclusion, the analysis highlights the key points and arguments made by speakers on various aspects of data policies and digital infrastructure in Africa.

These include the vital role of parliamentarians, the need for harmonised data policies, prioritisation of funding for digital infrastructure, and the balance between state security and digital rights. Civil society engagement and capacity building for parliament members are also seen as crucial.

The implementation of the AU data policy framework and increased funding towards digital public infrastructure are supported. Overall, the analysis provides valuable insights into the discussions surrounding data policies and digital infrastructure in Africa.