Main Session on Sustainability & Environment | IGF 2023
Event report
Speakers
- Axel Klahake, Director Economic and Social Development, Digitalisation, GIZ
- David Souter, International ICT and Development Expert
- Dulce Soares, Civil Engineer, Water Sector Leader, Similie Tech Company, Timor-Leste
- Kemly Camacho, Founder and General Coordinator, Sula Batsu Cooperative
- Mactar Seck, Chief, Innovation and Technology, UN Economic Commission for Africa
- Maike Luiken, Chair, IEEE Planet Positive 2030 Initiative
Table of contents
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Knowledge Graph of Debate
Session report
Dulce Soares, Civil Engineer, Water Sector Leader, Similie Tech Company, Timor-Leste
The analysis of the given statements highlights several key points and perspectives on various topics. Firstly, it is revealed that Timor-Leste faces limitations in its internet infrastructure and usage. The average download speed is low, ranging from 4 to 4.5 MB per second, and access to high-speed internet is limited in rural areas. Furthermore, only 49.6% of the population uses the internet, primarily for work and social media purposes. This situation indicates a significant gap in internet accessibility and connectivity in the country.
Climate change is identified as a pressing challenge for Timor-Leste. The country has been affected by global climate events such as the El Niño crisis in 2015 and the occurrence of the La Niña event in 2020. These events demonstrate the vulnerability of Timor-Leste to the impact of climate change and the need for effective strategies and actions to mitigate its effects.
In terms of investments in technology for climate change adaptation and resilience, it is observed that these projects tend to be expensive and highly technical, often requiring fly-in-fly-out technicians. Unfortunately, these investments do not always drive growth or long-term development. This finding suggests that there may be a lack of consideration for sustainable and inclusive approaches in climate change adaptation initiatives in Timor-Leste.
On a positive note, the private sector is highlighted as having the potential to contribute to climate change mitigation. By collaborating with grassroots organizations and implementing sustainable technology solutions, the private sector can play an effective role in addressing climate change challenges. For instance, Similie, a company mentioned in one statement, is involved in initiatives such as creating alert systems for local communities to manage water resources and practice better environmental practices. This example exemplifies how collaboration and the implementation of sustainable technology solutions can yield positive outcomes in addressing climate change.
The importance of collaboration and inclusion of diverse voices in internet governance and the sustainable digital society is emphasized. Dulce Soares, who has been working on the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) for over a decade, advocates for integrating more voices from different sectors. This approach encourages a broader and more inclusive perspective in decision-making processes related to internet governance and sustainability.
The structuralist business model in our digital society is criticized for its negative environmental impact. Without substantial changes to this model, it will be difficult to balance the beneficial use of digital technology with its environmental consequences. This observation highlights the need for a more sustainable and responsible approach to digitalization and technological advancement.
From a developing country perspective, there is a focus on learning from best practices in digitalization. By integrating technology with existing best practices, it becomes possible to harness the benefits of digitalization and drive positive change, particularly in areas such as education and capacity building. Additionally, it is argued that promoting user understanding of technology before its deployment is crucial. This approach ensures that individuals can fully comprehend and effectively utilize technological solutions.
Finally, the importance of creating a more inclusive environment among sustainability actors is recognized. Encouraging collaborations between businesses, private sectors, government, and international agencies can foster more effective and holistic approaches to sustainable development. Such collaborations can leverage the strengths and resources of different sectors to address sustainability challenges more comprehensively.
In conclusion, the analysis highlights the limitations in internet infrastructure and usage in Timor-Leste, as well as the significant challenges posed by climate change. It underscores the need for investment in sustainable and inclusive technology solutions, collaboration among different sectors, and the promotion of user understanding. These findings provide valuable insights into various aspects of internet governance, environmental sustainability, and technological advancement, and underscore the importance of addressing these issues collectively to foster a more inclusive and sustainable society.
Audience
The analysis consists of multiple arguments and stances presented by different speakers, all discussing topics related to sustainable digitisation and environmental protection. One recurring theme throughout the analysis is the importance of international cooperation for sustainable digitisation. Hanna Bause, representing the Dutch Initiative for Sustainable Digitisation, emphasises the need for global cooperation in this regard. The argument made here is that without international collaboration, achieving sustainable digitisation becomes more challenging.
Another significant point raised in the analysis is the lack of developing standards for sustainability in the global digital system. One speaker questions the present status of these standards and argues that there should be more focus on developing them. The supporting facts for this argument are not explicitly mentioned, but the speaker's stance suggests that there is a gap in the development of sustainability standards in the digital system.
Standards, however, are not entirely overlooked. Another argument presented is that standards for sustainable infrastructure and the integration of microgrids into larger grids are being developed. These standards aim to create more sustainable infrastructure overall. The argument made here is that standards, when developed for global use, can lead to regulation.
The importance of adopting sustainable standards for accelerating the transition towards sustainable digitisation is another key point in the analysis. The argument presented is that by embracing sustainable standards, the shift towards sustainable digitisation can be expedited. However, no supporting facts are provided for this particular argument.
The need for a standard to measure the carbon footprint of small organisations is also highlighted. The analysis points out that while over 90% of enterprises globally are small or medium-sized, contributing more than 50% of global GDP, there are currently no frameworks for these organisations to participate in the carbon economy. The argument made is that a standard to measure their carbon footprint is necessary.
In addition to the above, the analysis touches on the potential collaboration between organisations working on AI and environmental protection. One speaker expresses an interest in seeing cooperation between Axel's organisation, which utilises AI for environmental protection, and the AI research centre in Congo, Brazzaville, which aims to mitigate the effects of climate change. The argument suggested is that collaboration between these entities can lead to the effective implementation of AI and emerging technologies to address climate change.
The connection between internet governance and environmental policymaking is another topic of discussion. Chris, one of the speakers, suggests that the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) and other internet governance structures should connect more with environmental policymaking. The argument made is that a stronger connection between these domains can lead to better environmental policies for the digital sector.
Sustainable living and education on sustainability are also addressed in the analysis. Limited sustainable living options in cities are noted, suggesting the need for more sustainable alternatives in urban contexts. Additionally, the importance of education on sustainability is emphasised. One speaker highlights the United Nations Staff Systems College, where they attended training on the sustainability of lifestyles.
The conclusion drawn from the analysis is that international cooperation is vital for sustainable digitisation. Developing standards and regulations for sustainability in the global digital system is necessary, and the adoption of sustainable standards can accelerate the transition towards sustainable digitisation. The analysis also highlights the need for standards to measure the carbon footprint of small organisations and the potential for collaboration between AI organisations and research centres. Additionally, the connection between internet governance and environmental policymaking is emphasised, as well as the importance of sustainable technology and standardisation. The analysis concludes by suggesting the need for collective data collection and sharing, as well as the proposal for a platform for information sharing. Finally, the role of industry players in internet governance and the significance of guidelines for appropriate actions are highlighted, along with the necessity for more sustainable living options and education on sustainability.
Kemly Camacho, Founder and General Coordinator, Sula Batsu Cooperative
During the discussion, speakers addressed the intersection of digital technology, the environment, and society. They emphasised the importance of integrating respect for cosmovision into technology development. They mentioned that technology produced for or by white men, known as Okama Sway, should be approached with caution, while technology produced by the air, known as Kama Sway, should be considered. This perspective seeks to acknowledge and incorporate diverse cultural and environmental knowledge in the digital world.
The speakers also highlighted the feminist movement's emphasis on care for people, collective wellbeing, and the planet when using technology. They argued that digital technology should not only benefit individuals but also contribute to the greater good of society. The social solidarity economic movement stressed responsible consumption and balance in technology usage, advocating for a more sustainable and equitable approach.
Regarding the relationship between digital technology and the environment, the speakers asserted that harm to the environment should be minimized. They emphasized the need for responsible consumption and production in digital technologies to align with the goal of sustainable development. They also called for digital technologies to support community organization and citizen participation, encouraging technology to be a tool for collective action and social progress.
The speakers further emphasized the importance of connecting with other social movements, particularly environmental movements. They argued that collaboration and joint proposals are crucial to addressing the complex challenges our world faces. They highlighted the potential for digital technology to support and strengthen environmental movements, underscoring the need for interaction between digital rights movements and environmental movements.
The speakers also emphasized the need for increased integration, understanding, and dissemination of information about the impact of the digital society on the environment. They stressed that all relevant stakeholders, including different generations and movements, should be included in these discussions to ensure a holistic approach to addressing the challenges. The speakers also suggested establishing a common platform to enhance understanding and raise awareness about the issues at hand.
Finally, speakers advocated for a shift in practices within the digital society to achieve a balance between utility and destruction. They argued for less connectivity for those who are already well-connected and more connectivity for those who are not connected, thereby reducing inequalities and promoting a fairer digital society.
In conclusion, the discussion highlighted the need for a sustainable approach to digital technology, one that integrates respect for various perspectives, prioritizes care for people and the planet, and promotes social solidarity. The integration of environmental and social movements, collaboration between stakeholders, and the dissemination of information were identified as key strategies for achieving these goals. Furthermore, a balanced approach to connectivity and responsible consumption and production in the digital space were proposed as crucial elements in creating a sustainable and equitable digital society.
Maike Luiken, Chair, IEEE Planet Positive 2030 Initiative
The analysis explores arguments and stances regarding the importance of standards and sustainability. One key argument states that standards developed for global use are not limited to any jurisdiction. This highlights the need for uniform international standards. Regarding sustainability, it is noted that many standards are created specifically to promote sustainable infrastructure, considering environmental and social responsibility.
Another argument emphasizes the need for adopting standards to measure the carbon footprint of small organizations. With over 90% of enterprises globally being small or medium-sized and contributing significantly to the global GDP, measuring and reducing their carbon footprint is crucial for sustainability.
The European product tagging initiative is highlighted as an important argument. This initiative will have a global impact and enable individuals and organizations to make informed choices by "voting with their wallets." Implementing product tagging allows consumers to support sustainable practices and responsible consumption and production.
The analysis also underscores the importance of policymakers having up-to-date information for evidence-based decisions. Technological advancements and industry growth often outpace policy and regulation development. Policymakers need to stay informed to ensure relevant and effective policies.
Additionally, rapid technological development, especially in the nuclear industry, requires policymakers to reassess and update strategies. Small modular reactors hold potential for clean energy in remote communities, and regulations must keep up with these advancements.
Collaboration and cooperation across jurisdictions, sectors, and civil society are vital for achieving a sustainable biosphere. The analysis emphasizes the need for multidimensional collaboration, as discussed during a sustainability panel. Tackling complex issues requires partnerships and collective efforts.
Accountability frameworks are also highlighted as necessary. Certain large companies lack adequate accountability frameworks, suggesting the need for guidelines and mechanisms for responsible practices.
The analysis also stresses the importance of measuring impact, being accountable, and revising decisions. Ongoing evaluation and improvement are needed to achieve sustainability goals.
Addressing sustainability is a complex problem amid competing interests and urgent issues. Balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations and finding solutions pose challenges.
Lastly, inclusivity is emphasized in relation to sustainability. It is argued that sustainability should be integrated into every project, ensuring no individual or group is left behind.
In conclusion, the analysis presents various arguments and stances on the significance of standards and sustainability. It highlights the need for globally applicable standards, sustainable infrastructure, and measuring carbon footprint. It emphasizes the European product tagging initiative, up-to-date decision-making information, and adaptive policies. Collaboration, accountability, impact measurement, and inclusivity are crucial for achieving sustainability. The analysis recognizes the complexities involved and the importance of comprehensive and inclusive approaches to attain sustainability.
Axel Klahake, Director Economic and Social Development, Digitalisation, GIZ
The discussion raised important points surrounding the relationship between sustainability communities and digital communities. A key observation was the divide that exists between these two groups, with sustainability communities focusing on environmental issues and climate action, while digital communities prioritize technological advancements and digital systems. The discussion highlighted the need for increased collaboration and understanding between these communities to effectively address sustainability challenges. Cross-sector and cross-industry efforts were identified as crucial for shaping the digital sustainability agenda, with initiatives like the Coalition for Digital Environmental Sustainability (CODES) bringing together environmental agencies to discuss digital issues. Collaboration between organizations such as GIZ, the World Bank, and ITU in developing standards for green data centers demonstrated the importance of joint efforts in driving sustainable practices. The need for specific guidelines and binding regulations in the industry was emphasized, and the initiative on standards for green data centers, developed in partnership with the World Bank and ITU, was seen as a positive step forward. It was also highlighted that greening the digital industry should go beyond individual components to encompass the entire value chain, considering sustainability throughout the lifecycle of digital products and services. Leveraging digital technologies to support economic transformations towards a carbon-free economy was viewed as a positive development, with examples such as GIZ's Fair Forward initiative promoting AI applications in climate change adaptation. The discussion underlined the importance of bringing communities closer together through forums and intensifying discussions to foster collaboration and mutual understanding. Defining standards, clarifying responsibilities, and monitoring the implementation of sustainable practices, with the involvement of various stakeholders, particularly consumers, were seen as essential. The urgency of taking action for climate protection was consistently emphasized, with a call for immediate action and the realization that climate protection should not be treated as a luxury. Collaboration and partnership were identified as crucial in advancing AI applications for climate change adaptation, with Axel Klahake expressing openness to collaboration and highlighting the potential for exchanging experiences and results in driving further initiatives. The discussion also stressed the need for simplified and clearer communication for decision-makers, as the complexity of sustainability and digital policy issues makes it difficult for them to make informed decisions. Recognizing major trends and their implications, such as changing data center locations and providing internet access to the global population, were highlighted as pivotal for advancing digital sustainability. In conclusion, the discussion highlighted the importance of collaboration, concrete standards and regulations, and greening the entire value chain in promoting digital sustainability. Leveraging digital technologies for a carbon-free economy, bringing communities closer together, and clearly defining responsibilities and standards were deemed crucial. Urgent action for climate protection, collaboration and partnership, simplified communication for decision-makers, and a focus on understanding major trends were seen as vital in advancing digital sustainability.
David Souter, International ICT and Development Expert
The analysis highlights the urgent need for stronger dialogue between experts in the digital and environmental fields in order to effectively address the complex impact of digitalisation on the environment. It emphasises that digital policies that are not environmentally sustainable will not be sustainable in any terms. It is crucial to maximise the contribution of digitalisation to mitigating environmental harm and reducing the environmental footprint of the digital sector.
One key aspect that is highlighted is the development of a circular digital economy. This approach would require fewer scarce resources, less energy consumption, and the extension of the life of digital devices, while also promoting recycling and reuse. All stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and citizens, have responsibilities in transitioning to a circular digital economy.
The analysis also stresses the importance of considering environmental factors in the development of standards and design. Standard-setting bodies and businesses should integrate these factors in order to reduce the use of energy and scarce resources. Additionally, there is a need for transparent and genuine reporting of businesses' environmental impacts, with an emphasis on avoiding greenwashing and conducting independent evaluation and analysis.
Furthermore, consistent standards of measurement for the digital environmental interface are necessary to better understand the exact impact of technology on the environment. Inconsistent measurement standards limit the comprehension of environmental impacts from the digital society.
Policies in the digital sector and environmental context should not only consider ideal circumstances but also real circumstances, which are often far from ideal. Discourse and decision-making should take into account the challenges and constraints faced in practical situations, in order to develop effective and realistic policies.
Government structures of regulation and incentives for environmental responsibility are critical. It is vital for governments to establish strong regulatory frameworks and provide incentives to drive environmental responsibility. Similarly, businesses need to develop and promote environmentally friendly products and services, aligning with the principles of sustainability.
Citizens need access to information that enables them to make environmentally responsible choices. It is important for individuals to be aware of the environmental impact of their actions and consumption patterns. Environmental education and awareness are key to fostering behavioral change and promoting sustainable practices.
Notably, there is a need for an ethos of environmental responsibility across the digital sector. All actors and stakeholders in the digital industry should embrace sustainability as a core value and integrate it into their operations and decision-making processes.
In conclusion, the analysis underscores the critical importance of bridging the gap between the digital and environmental sectors. Collaboration, dialogue, and a holistic approach are necessary to effectively address the complex environmental challenges posed by digitalisation. Transitioning towards a circular digital economy, integrating environmental factors into standards and design, fostering transparency and accountability, advocating for strong regulatory frameworks and incentives, and promoting citizen awareness and education are essential for achieving a sustainable and environmentally responsible digital future.
Moderator
During the discussion, the speakers focused on the complex relationship between the digital society and the environment. One of the key points raised was the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was noted that due to lockdowns and economic shutdowns, there was a significant drop in CO2 emissions, which was seen as a positive outcome. However, there was also a surge in internet usage mainly driven by remote work, online shopping, and other digital activities. This raised concerns about the carbon emissions from increased internet usage.
Several speakers highlighted the potential of digital transformation and technology in addressing climate change. It was acknowledged that digital technologies have the potential to mitigate environmental damage by streamlining operations and improving efficiency. Furthermore, it was suggested that digital innovation and technology standards could play a crucial role in developing climate change solutions.
The importance of standards in the technical side was emphasised by one of the speakers. They highlighted the role of organisations such as IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) in setting technology standards and promoting ethical practices, particularly in relation to artificial intelligence (AI) and environmental impact. The need for achieving sustainability goals was also stressed, with speakers discussing the importance of addressing global warming, achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions, and adopting a circular economy approach.
The digital divide and limited internet access in certain regions, such as Timor-Leste, were identified as significant challenges. It was noted that in Timor-Leste, internet speeds were very low and broadband access in rural areas was limited. This highlighted the need for addressing the digital divide and improving internet infrastructure to ensure equitable access to digital technologies.
The role of the private sector in environmental sustainability was discussed, with examples given of collaborations between the private sector and grassroots organisations. These collaborations focused on validating environmental conservation efforts and developing systems to better manage resources and the environment. It was acknowledged that the private sector can play a crucial role in driving sustainable practices and supporting environmental initiatives.
The importance of knowledge sharing and collaboration among different sectors and movements was emphasised. Speakers highlighted the need for inclusive participation and the involvement of communities, particularly those affected by digital technologies and environmental issues. The importance of sharing successes, failures, and solutions for collective learning was emphasised.
The discussions also raised concerns about the negative impacts of digital technologies. It was noted that indigenous women expressed concerns about the waste produced by digital devices installed in their territories and the potential for surveillance and monitoring of their activities. The need to consider data ownership and the rights of indigenous communities was highlighted.
The discussions also touched on the need for accountability, regulations, and policies that consider the environmental impact of digital technologies. It was noted that current regulations and policies do not adequately address the relation between ICT services and the environment. The importance of information accessibility for policymakers was highlighted, as well as the need for communicating the latest information to policymakers to make informed decisions.
In conclusion, the speakers emphasised the need for a holistic approach to address the challenges posed by the digital society and the environment. This requires collaboration among different stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, grassroots organisations, and communities. The importance of setting standards, policy-making, knowledge sharing, and inclusivity were key themes throughout the discussions. It was acknowledged that while digital technologies have the potential to drive positive change, their environmental impact needs to be carefully managed to ensure a sustainable and equitable future.
Mactar Seck, Chief, Innovation and Technology, UN Economic Commission for Africa
The use of digital technology has both positive and negative impacts on the environment, making it essential to incorporate it into national digital policies. According to studies, digital technology contributes between 1 to 5 percent to greenhouse gas emissions and consumes 5 to 10 percent of energy. However, there is potential for digital technology to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2030.
Regulatory changes are necessary in the ICT sector to consider the environmental impact. This change would involve addressing the need for a unified approach that includes the impact on the environment. No specific supporting facts were provided in this regard.
The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) supports African countries in integrating climate change issues into their national digital policies. UNECA supports the development of climate information systems and early warning systems in several African countries. Additionally, UNECA organises annual hackathons for young innovators to develop innovations on climate change adaptation. The positive sentiment towards UNECA's efforts indicates that these initiatives have been effective in encouraging African countries to incorporate climate change issues into their national digital policies.
Unfortunately, there is a misunderstanding among decision-makers regarding the connection between digital technology and its environmental impact. No specific supporting facts were provided to justify this argument, but it suggests a need for better education and awareness among decision-makers to bridge this gap in understanding.
To ensure the development of effective national digital strategies, it is crucial to involve all stakeholders from different sectors. This approach would ensure that the strategies are comprehensive and inclusive of diverse perspectives and expertise.
Digital technology has the potential to mitigate the impacts of climate change through the creation of effective early warning systems, climate information systems, and applications. Several African countries have already benefited from these systems and applications, demonstrating their effectiveness in addressing climate change challenges.
The need for standardized features in digital technology to mitigate the impact of climate change is emphasized. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is mentioned as a support mechanism for countries in developing their climate change policies. However, specific standards for digital technology are not provided.
International cooperation is essential in facilitating the development of standards for digital technology. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) provides a partnership for ICT to support this collaboration. Private sector involvement is also considered crucial in driving the development of these standards.
The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) is recognized as a suitable platform for discussions on standards for the integration of digital technology and climate change. The positive sentiment suggests that the IGF is gaining traction and credibility as a forum for these discussions.
In conclusion, despite the positive impact digital technology can have on mitigating climate change challenges, a comprehensive and inclusive approach is required to ensure that digital policies at the national level consider the environmental impact. This would entail regulatory changes, stakeholder engagement, and the integration of standardized features. The involvement of international cooperation, the private sector, and platforms like the IGF can further support the development of effective strategies.
Speakers
A
Audience
Speech speed
154 words per minute
Speech length
2011 words
Speech time
784 secs
Arguments
International cooperation is highly essential for sustainable digitization
Supporting facts:
- Hanna Bause represents the Dutch Initiative for Sustainable Digitization which emphasizes on global cooperation
Topics: Sustainable digitization, International cooperation
Standards are developed for global use and can lead to regulation
Supporting facts:
- Standards are developed on how to integrate microgrids into the larger grids, energy efficient wireless systems
- Standards are aimed to have more sustainable infrastructure
Topics: IEEE Standards, Sustainable Infrastructure, Regulations
The need for a standard to measure the carbon footprint of small organizations
Supporting facts:
- Over 90% of enterprises globally are small or medium-sized but they contribute over 50% of global GDP.
- There currently are no frameworks for these small companies to participate in the carbon economy.
Topics: Sustainable Value Chain, Carbon Economy, Carbon Credits
Derejé is interested in seeing a collaboration between Axel's organization and the AI research center in Congo, Brazzaville
Supporting facts:
- Axel's organization is working on different projects that utilize AI for environmental protection and management
- UNKEA is supporting the establishment of the first AI research center in Congo, Brazzaville which aims to mitigate environmental or climate change effect
Topics: AI, environmental protection, climate change, research cooperation
The IGF and other internet governance structures should connect more with environmental policymaking
Supporting facts:
- Chris has been involved in EuroDIG which has conducted several workshops on the topic
- He suggests connecting with local communities involved in internet governance
Topics: IGF, Environmental Policymaking
There is a need for sustainable technology in connection to e-waste
Supporting facts:
- 2.6 billion people need to be connected, means more gadgets and more resources
- Some organizations in India and the Gambia are working to reduce the impact of e-waste in their communities
Topics: e-waste, circular economy, sustainability, technology
Standardization and practices need to be developed in the context of digitalization and sustainability
Supporting facts:
- There is a room for separate domains of sustainability and digitalization to converge and understand each other
Topics: standardization, digital technology, environmental protection, sustainability
There is a need for collective data collection and sharing for better understanding of environmental impact of technology
Topics: data collection, technology, environmental impact, system mapping
Proposed the idea of having a platform for information sharing between different players
Topics: Information Sharing, Internet Governance
Emphasized on the importance of providing guidelines for industry players to take appropriate actions
Topics: Regulations, Internet Governance
Suggested that internet governance discussions should not be limited to IGF forums, but also reach businesses and technical communities
Topics: Internet Governance, Business Participation, Policy Outreach
There are limited sustainable living options in cities
Topics: Sustainable Living, Urban Planning
Need for more education on sustainability
Supporting facts:
- The speaker attended the United Nations Staff Systems College on sustainability of lifestyles
Topics: Education, Sustainability
Report
The analysis consists of multiple arguments and stances presented by different speakers, all discussing topics related to sustainable digitisation and environmental protection. One recurring theme throughout the analysis is the importance of international cooperation for sustainable digitisation. Hanna Bause, representing the Dutch Initiative for Sustainable Digitisation, emphasises the need for global cooperation in this regard.
The argument made here is that without international collaboration, achieving sustainable digitisation becomes more challenging. Another significant point raised in the analysis is the lack of developing standards for sustainability in the global digital system. One speaker questions the present status of these standards and argues that there should be more focus on developing them.
The supporting facts for this argument are not explicitly mentioned, but the speaker's stance suggests that there is a gap in the development of sustainability standards in the digital system. Standards, however, are not entirely overlooked. Another argument presented is that standards for sustainable infrastructure and the integration of microgrids into larger grids are being developed.
These standards aim to create more sustainable infrastructure overall. The argument made here is that standards, when developed for global use, can lead to regulation. The importance of adopting sustainable standards for accelerating the transition towards sustainable digitisation is another key point in the analysis.
The argument presented is that by embracing sustainable standards, the shift towards sustainable digitisation can be expedited. However, no supporting facts are provided for this particular argument. The need for a standard to measure the carbon footprint of small organisations is also highlighted.
The analysis points out that while over 90% of enterprises globally are small or medium-sized, contributing more than 50% of global GDP, there are currently no frameworks for these organisations to participate in the carbon economy. The argument made is that a standard to measure their carbon footprint is necessary.
In addition to the above, the analysis touches on the potential collaboration between organisations working on AI and environmental protection. One speaker expresses an interest in seeing cooperation between Axel's organisation, which utilises AI for environmental protection, and the AI research centre in Congo, Brazzaville, which aims to mitigate the effects of climate change.
The argument suggested is that collaboration between these entities can lead to the effective implementation of AI and emerging technologies to address climate change. The connection between internet governance and environmental policymaking is another topic of discussion. Chris, one of the speakers, suggests that the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) and other internet governance structures should connect more with environmental policymaking.
The argument made is that a stronger connection between these domains can lead to better environmental policies for the digital sector. Sustainable living and education on sustainability are also addressed in the analysis. Limited sustainable living options in cities are noted, suggesting the need for more sustainable alternatives in urban contexts.
Additionally, the importance of education on sustainability is emphasised. One speaker highlights the United Nations Staff Systems College, where they attended training on the sustainability of lifestyles. The conclusion drawn from the analysis is that international cooperation is vital for sustainable digitisation.
Developing standards and regulations for sustainability in the global digital system is necessary, and the adoption of sustainable standards can accelerate the transition towards sustainable digitisation. The analysis also highlights the need for standards to measure the carbon footprint of small organisations and the potential for collaboration between AI organisations and research centres.
Additionally, the connection between internet governance and environmental policymaking is emphasised, as well as the importance of sustainable technology and standardisation. The analysis concludes by suggesting the need for collective data collection and sharing, as well as the proposal for a platform for information sharing.
Finally, the role of industry players in internet governance and the significance of guidelines for appropriate actions are highlighted, along with the necessity for more sustainable living options and education on sustainability.
AK
Axel Klahake
Speech speed
155 words per minute
Speech length
1932 words
Speech time
747 secs
Arguments
There is a divide between sustainability communities and digital communities
Supporting facts:
- ITU has taken the leadership role with green digital action track for COP28
- The Coalition for Digital Environmental Sustainability (CODES) has environmental agencies discussing digital issues
Topics: Sustainability, Digital Communities, Climate Change, Global Digital Systems
Cross-sector, cross-industry efforts are necessary for shaping digital sustainability agenda
Supporting facts:
- GIZ, World Bank, and ITU have developed standards for green data centres
- GIZ is contributing to DPI-DPG agenda, GovStack initiative
Topics: Cross-Sector Collaboration, Cross-Industry Collaboration, Digital Sustainability
Need for more concrete standards and binding regulations
Supporting facts:
- Initiative on standards for green data centres in partnership with the World Bank and ITU
Topics: Standards, Regulations, Binding Guidelines
Need to bring communities closer together
Supporting facts:
- Forum is a method to initiate and drive discussions
- It is to intensify discussions
Topics: Environmental sector, Internet sector, Community Collaboration
Define standards, clear responsibilities, and monitoring
Supporting facts:
- The discussion involves various levels of the society, including consumers
Topics: Standards in technology, Consumer responsibilities, Regulation
Digital community needs to take up the issue more proactively
Supporting facts:
- The acceleration of the current situation demands urgent attention
Topics: Digital Community, Proactive measures, Responsibility
Axel Klahake is open for collaboration and believes in partnership for successful initiatives.
Supporting facts:
- Ready to explore collaboration possibilities.
- Believes that exchange on experiences and results can push the agenda further.
Topics: AI application, Climate Change Protection
Need for making the communication simpler and clearer for decision makers
Supporting facts:
- Complex issues make it hard for decision makers to derive relevant conclusions
- A list of prioritized points of action can help decision makers better understand the situation
Topics: Internet, sustainability, environment, digital policy
Report
The discussion raised important points surrounding the relationship between sustainability communities and digital communities. A key observation was the divide that exists between these two groups, with sustainability communities focusing on environmental issues and climate action, while digital communities prioritize technological advancements and digital systems.
The discussion highlighted the need for increased collaboration and understanding between these communities to effectively address sustainability challenges. Cross-sector and cross-industry efforts were identified as crucial for shaping the digital sustainability agenda, with initiatives like the Coalition for Digital Environmental Sustainability (CODES) bringing together environmental agencies to discuss digital issues.
Collaboration between organizations such as GIZ, the World Bank, and ITU in developing standards for green data centers demonstrated the importance of joint efforts in driving sustainable practices. The need for specific guidelines and binding regulations in the industry was emphasized, and the initiative on standards for green data centers, developed in partnership with the World Bank and ITU, was seen as a positive step forward.
It was also highlighted that greening the digital industry should go beyond individual components to encompass the entire value chain, considering sustainability throughout the lifecycle of digital products and services. Leveraging digital technologies to support economic transformations towards a carbon-free economy was viewed as a positive development, with examples such as GIZ's Fair Forward initiative promoting AI applications in climate change adaptation.
The discussion underlined the importance of bringing communities closer together through forums and intensifying discussions to foster collaboration and mutual understanding. Defining standards, clarifying responsibilities, and monitoring the implementation of sustainable practices, with the involvement of various stakeholders, particularly consumers, were seen as essential.
The urgency of taking action for climate protection was consistently emphasized, with a call for immediate action and the realization that climate protection should not be treated as a luxury. Collaboration and partnership were identified as crucial in advancing AI applications for climate change adaptation, with Axel Klahake expressing openness to collaboration and highlighting the potential for exchanging experiences and results in driving further initiatives.
The discussion also stressed the need for simplified and clearer communication for decision-makers, as the complexity of sustainability and digital policy issues makes it difficult for them to make informed decisions. Recognizing major trends and their implications, such as changing data center locations and providing internet access to the global population, were highlighted as pivotal for advancing digital sustainability.
In conclusion, the discussion highlighted the importance of collaboration, concrete standards and regulations, and greening the entire value chain in promoting digital sustainability. Leveraging digital technologies for a carbon-free economy, bringing communities closer together, and clearly defining responsibilities and standards were deemed crucial.
Urgent action for climate protection, collaboration and partnership, simplified communication for decision-makers, and a focus on understanding major trends were seen as vital in advancing digital sustainability.
DS
David Souter
Speech speed
165 words per minute
Speech length
1644 words
Speech time
597 secs
Arguments
There is insufficient dialogue between digital and environmental experts, leading to a lack of understanding and effective action around these critical conjoining issues.
Supporting facts:
- Digital policies that aren't environmentally sustainable won't be sustainable in any terms.
- Maximising the contribution of digitalisation to mitigating environmental harms and minimising the environmental footprint of the digital sector are both fundamental.
Topics: Sustainability, Digital Policy
Building stronger dialogue between fora and those concerned with the environment is needed.
Supporting facts:
- UNCTAD is looking at how to make e-commerce more inclusive and environmentally sustainable in its next digital economy report.
- Government should audit their digital strategies in pursuit of green goals.
Topics: Sustainability, Communication
Standard-setting bodies and businesses should include environmental factors in the development of standards and design respectively.
Supporting facts:
- Reducing use of energy and scarce resources is a key factor.
Topics: Standardization, Business
Implementation of standards is crucial for responsible innovation
Supporting facts:
- Innovation that is not environmentally or economically sustainable, such as Bitcoin, can be avoided by responsible innovation
- Responsible innovation frames academic research and business product development
Topics: Implementation, Standards, Innovation
The need for more participation in environmental forums such as the UK IGF
Supporting facts:
- UK IGF had a major focus on environmental issues introduced through a keynote from an advisor to the IPCC
Topics: Environmental issues, IPCC, Circular economy
Importance of CODIS and the European academic network that built the digital reset initiative
Topics: CODIS, European academic network, Digital reset initiative
Individual actors believe their own actions make only a marginal impact on overall environmental outcomes
Topics: Environmental Responsibility, Individual Impact
Government structures of regulation and incentives for environmental responsibility are critical
Topics: Environmental Regulation, Governance
Businesses need to develop environmental-friendly products and services
Topics: Green Business, Sustainability
Citizens should have access to information to make environmentally responsible choices
Topics: Consumer Awareness, Environmental Education
Need for an ethos of environmental responsibility across the digital sector
Topics: Digital Sector, Environmental Responsibility
Report
The analysis highlights the urgent need for stronger dialogue between experts in the digital and environmental fields in order to effectively address the complex impact of digitalisation on the environment. It emphasises that digital policies that are not environmentally sustainable will not be sustainable in any terms.
It is crucial to maximise the contribution of digitalisation to mitigating environmental harm and reducing the environmental footprint of the digital sector. One key aspect that is highlighted is the development of a circular digital economy. This approach would require fewer scarce resources, less energy consumption, and the extension of the life of digital devices, while also promoting recycling and reuse.
All stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and citizens, have responsibilities in transitioning to a circular digital economy. The analysis also stresses the importance of considering environmental factors in the development of standards and design. Standard-setting bodies and businesses should integrate these factors in order to reduce the use of energy and scarce resources.
Additionally, there is a need for transparent and genuine reporting of businesses' environmental impacts, with an emphasis on avoiding greenwashing and conducting independent evaluation and analysis. Furthermore, consistent standards of measurement for the digital environmental interface are necessary to better understand the exact impact of technology on the environment.
Inconsistent measurement standards limit the comprehension of environmental impacts from the digital society. Policies in the digital sector and environmental context should not only consider ideal circumstances but also real circumstances, which are often far from ideal. Discourse and decision-making should take into account the challenges and constraints faced in practical situations, in order to develop effective and realistic policies.
Government structures of regulation and incentives for environmental responsibility are critical. It is vital for governments to establish strong regulatory frameworks and provide incentives to drive environmental responsibility. Similarly, businesses need to develop and promote environmentally friendly products and services, aligning with the principles of sustainability.
Citizens need access to information that enables them to make environmentally responsible choices. It is important for individuals to be aware of the environmental impact of their actions and consumption patterns. Environmental education and awareness are key to fostering behavioral change and promoting sustainable practices.
Notably, there is a need for an ethos of environmental responsibility across the digital sector. All actors and stakeholders in the digital industry should embrace sustainability as a core value and integrate it into their operations and decision-making processes. In conclusion, the analysis underscores the critical importance of bridging the gap between the digital and environmental sectors.
Collaboration, dialogue, and a holistic approach are necessary to effectively address the complex environmental challenges posed by digitalisation. Transitioning towards a circular digital economy, integrating environmental factors into standards and design, fostering transparency and accountability, advocating for strong regulatory frameworks and incentives, and promoting citizen awareness and education are essential for achieving a sustainable and environmentally responsible digital future.
DS
Dulce Soares
Speech speed
144 words per minute
Speech length
1800 words
Speech time
750 secs
Arguments
Internet infrastructure and usage is limited in Timor-Leste.
Supporting facts:
- Internet speed is low, with the average download being 4 to 4.5 MB per second.
- Access to high-speed Internet is limited in rural areas.
- Only 49.6% of the population uses the Internet, mainly for work and social media.
Topics: Internet Infrastructure, Country Development
Climate change presents significant challenges for Timor-Leste.
Supporting facts:
- In 2015, Timor-Leste was affected by the global El Niño crisis.
- In 2020, the La Niña event occurred.
Topics: Climate Change, Environmental Management
Investment in technology for climate change adaptation and resilience often doesn't foster data sharing or collaboration.
Supporting facts:
- Investments are often expensive and highly technical, requiring fly-in-fly-out technicians.
- These projects do not facilitate growth or long-term development.
Topics: Climate Change, Investment
Need for collaboration and inclusion of more diverse voices in internet governance and the sustainable digital society
Supporting facts:
- Dulce Soares has been working on IGF for over a decade, emphasizing on the need for integrating more voices from different sectors.
Topics: Internet Governance, Sustainability, Inclusivity
Focus on learning from best practices in digitalization
Supporting facts:
- Speaking from a developing country perspective
- Emphasizes on integration of technology with existing best practices
Topics: Digitalization, Education, Capacity Building
Promote understanding among users of technology
Supporting facts:
- Believes in the importance of ensuring user understanding before technology deployment
Topics: Technology Deployment, User Understanding
Report
The analysis of the given statements highlights several key points and perspectives on various topics. Firstly, it is revealed that Timor-Leste faces limitations in its internet infrastructure and usage. The average download speed is low, ranging from 4 to 4.5 MB per second, and access to high-speed internet is limited in rural areas.
Furthermore, only 49.6% of the population uses the internet, primarily for work and social media purposes. This situation indicates a significant gap in internet accessibility and connectivity in the country. Climate change is identified as a pressing challenge for Timor-Leste. The country has been affected by global climate events such as the El Niño crisis in 2015 and the occurrence of the La Niña event in 2020.
These events demonstrate the vulnerability of Timor-Leste to the impact of climate change and the need for effective strategies and actions to mitigate its effects. In terms of investments in technology for climate change adaptation and resilience, it is observed that these projects tend to be expensive and highly technical, often requiring fly-in-fly-out technicians.
Unfortunately, these investments do not always drive growth or long-term development. This finding suggests that there may be a lack of consideration for sustainable and inclusive approaches in climate change adaptation initiatives in Timor-Leste. On a positive note, the private sector is highlighted as having the potential to contribute to climate change mitigation.
By collaborating with grassroots organizations and implementing sustainable technology solutions, the private sector can play an effective role in addressing climate change challenges. For instance, Simili, a company mentioned in one statement, is involved in initiatives such as creating alert systems for local communities to manage water resources and practice better environmental practices.
This example exemplifies how collaboration and the implementation of sustainable technology solutions can yield positive outcomes in addressing climate change. The importance of collaboration and inclusion of diverse voices in internet governance and the sustainable digital society is emphasized. Dulce Soares, who has been working on the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) for over a decade, advocates for integrating more voices from different sectors.
This approach encourages a broader and more inclusive perspective in decision-making processes related to internet governance and sustainability. The structuralist business model in our digital society is criticized for its negative environmental impact. Without substantial changes to this model, it will be difficult to balance the beneficial use of digital technology with its environmental consequences.
This observation highlights the need for a more sustainable and responsible approach to digitalization and technological advancement. From a developing country perspective, there is a focus on learning from best practices in digitalization. By integrating technology with existing best practices, it becomes possible to harness the benefits of digitalization and drive positive change, particularly in areas such as education and capacity building.
Additionally, it is argued that promoting user understanding of technology before its deployment is crucial. This approach ensures that individuals can fully comprehend and effectively utilize technological solutions. Finally, the importance of creating a more inclusive environment among sustainability actors is recognized.
Encouraging collaborations between businesses, private sectors, government, and international agencies can foster more effective and holistic approaches to sustainable development. Such collaborations can leverage the strengths and resources of different sectors to address sustainability challenges more comprehensively. In conclusion, the analysis highlights the limitations in internet infrastructure and usage in Timor-Leste, as well as the significant challenges posed by climate change.
It underscores the need for investment in sustainable and inclusive technology solutions, collaboration among different sectors, and the promotion of user understanding. These findings provide valuable insights into various aspects of internet governance, environmental sustainability, and technological advancement, and underscore the importance of addressing these issues collectively to foster a more inclusive and sustainable society.
KC
Kemly Camacho
Speech speed
111 words per minute
Speech length
1141 words
Speech time
614 secs
Arguments
Integration of respect for cosmovision, focus on care and prioritization for solidarity in digital technology for a sustainable world
Supporting facts:
- Cosmovision refers to the technology produced for or by white men as Okama Sway and that produced by the air as Kama Sway
- Feminist movement has emphasized on the element of care for people, collective and planet in technology use
- Social solidarity economic movement emphasizes on responsible consumption and balance in technology usage
Topics: Sustainable Environment, Digital Technology
Crucial to connect with other social movements, especially environmental movements
Supporting facts:
- Difficult to connect with environmental movements in Central America
- Needs interaction between digital right movements and environmental movements
Topics: Social Movements, Environmental Movements
A need for increased integration in the discussion of the digital society and environment.
Supporting facts:
- First step mentioned by Kemely is to integrate more people, movements, generations in the discussions
Topics: Integration, Digital Society, Environment
A need for a better understanding of the issues relating to digital society and environment.
Supporting facts:
- She highlights the need for a common platform to understand the issues related
Topics: Understanding, Digital Society, Environment
Need for creating movements and disseminating information about the effect of digital society on the environment
Supporting facts:
- Kemely talks about creating movements around what's happening in digital society and environment as the third point
Topics: Dissemination, Digital Society, Environment
The need to change practices and find the right balance between utility and destruction in the digital society.
Supporting facts:
- She claims for less connectivity for the very well-connected and more connectivity for the ones not connected as a way to achieve this balance
Topics: Practices, Digital Society, Utility and Destruction
Report
During the discussion, speakers addressed the intersection of digital technology, the environment, and society. They emphasised the importance of integrating respect for cosmovision into technology development. They mentioned that technology produced for or by white men, known as Okama Sway, should be approached with caution, while technology produced by the air, known as Kama Sway, should be considered.
This perspective seeks to acknowledge and incorporate diverse cultural and environmental knowledge in the digital world. The speakers also highlighted the feminist movement's emphasis on care for people, collective wellbeing, and the planet when using technology. They argued that digital technology should not only benefit individuals but also contribute to the greater good of society.
The social solidarity economic movement stressed responsible consumption and balance in technology usage, advocating for a more sustainable and equitable approach. Regarding the relationship between digital technology and the environment, the speakers asserted that harm to the environment should be minimized.
They emphasized the need for responsible consumption and production in digital technologies to align with the goal of sustainable development. They also called for digital technologies to support community organization and citizen participation, encouraging technology to be a tool for collective action and social progress.
The speakers further emphasized the importance of connecting with other social movements, particularly environmental movements. They argued that collaboration and joint proposals are crucial to addressing the complex challenges our world faces. They highlighted the potential for digital technology to support and strengthen environmental movements, underscoring the need for interaction between digital rights movements and environmental movements.
The speakers also emphasized the need for increased integration, understanding, and dissemination of information about the impact of the digital society on the environment. They stressed that all relevant stakeholders, including different generations and movements, should be included in these discussions to ensure a holistic approach to addressing the challenges.
The speakers also suggested establishing a common platform to enhance understanding and raise awareness about the issues at hand. Finally, speakers advocated for a shift in practices within the digital society to achieve a balance between utility and destruction. They argued for less connectivity for those who are already well-connected and more connectivity for those who are not connected, thereby reducing inequalities and promoting a fairer digital society.
In conclusion, the discussion highlighted the need for a sustainable approach to digital technology, one that integrates respect for various perspectives, prioritizes care for people and the planet, and promotes social solidarity. The integration of environmental and social movements, collaboration between stakeholders, and the dissemination of information were identified as key strategies for achieving these goals.
Furthermore, a balanced approach to connectivity and responsible consumption and production in the digital space were proposed as crucial elements in creating a sustainable and equitable digital society.
MS
Mactar Seck
Speech speed
123 words per minute
Speech length
1128 words
Speech time
549 secs
Arguments
Digital technology has both positive and negative environmental effects and should be incorporated into national digital policy
Supporting facts:
- Digital technology contributes 1 to 5 percent to greenhouse gas emission and to energy consumption is 5 to 10 percent
- Studies suggest that digital technology can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2030
Topics: Digital technology, Policy making, Climate change
There is a need for a change in the regulatory side of ICT to include the impact on the environment
Topics: ICT, Regulation, Environment
There is a misunderstanding among several decision-makers about the connection between digital technology and its environmental impact
Topics: Digital technology, Climate change, Decision making
The development of national digital strategy should not be in silos but should involve all stakeholders from various sectors
Topics: Stakeholder engagement, Digital strategy, Unified approach
Digital technology can be leveraged to create effective early warning systems, climate information systems and applications that mitigate climate change
Supporting facts:
- Several African countries have benefited from these systems and applications
Topics: Digital technology, Climate change, Early warning systems, Climate information systems
There's a need to add a standard feature in digital technology to mitigate the impact of climate change
Supporting facts:
- The UN has the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to support countries in developing their climate change policies.
Topics: Climate Change, Digital Technology, Standardization
Work on developing standards can be initiated at international level
Supporting facts:
- There is a partnership for ICT under ITU
Topics: Standardization, International Cooperation
Private sector's involvement is crucial in developing these standards
Topics: Private Sector, Standardization
IGF is a good platform to start discussions on standards on digital technology and climate change
Topics: Internet Governance Forum, Standardization, Climate Change
Report
The use of digital technology has both positive and negative impacts on the environment, making it essential to incorporate it into national digital policies. According to studies, digital technology contributes between 1 to 5 percent to greenhouse gas emissions and consumes 5 to 10 percent of energy.
However, there is potential for digital technology to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2030. Regulatory changes are necessary in the ICT sector to consider the environmental impact. This change would involve addressing the need for a unified approach that includes the impact on the environment.
No specific supporting facts were provided in this regard. The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) supports African countries in integrating climate change issues into their national digital policies. UNECA supports the development of climate information systems and early warning systems in several African countries.
Additionally, UNECA organises annual hackathons for young innovators to develop innovations on climate change adaptation. The positive sentiment towards UNECA's efforts indicates that these initiatives have been effective in encouraging African countries to incorporate climate change issues into their national digital policies.
Unfortunately, there is a misunderstanding among decision-makers regarding the connection between digital technology and its environmental impact. No specific supporting facts were provided to justify this argument, but it suggests a need for better education and awareness among decision-makers to bridge this gap in understanding.
To ensure the development of effective national digital strategies, it is crucial to involve all stakeholders from different sectors. This approach would ensure that the strategies are comprehensive and inclusive of diverse perspectives and expertise. Digital technology has the potential to mitigate the impacts of climate change through the creation of effective early warning systems, climate information systems, and applications.
Several African countries have already benefited from these systems and applications, demonstrating their effectiveness in addressing climate change challenges. The need for standardized features in digital technology to mitigate the impact of climate change is emphasized. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is mentioned as a support mechanism for countries in developing their climate change policies.
However, specific standards for digital technology are not provided. International cooperation is essential in facilitating the development of standards for digital technology. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) provides a partnership for ICT to support this collaboration. Private sector involvement is also considered crucial in driving the development of these standards.
The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) is recognized as a suitable platform for discussions on standards for the integration of digital technology and climate change. The positive sentiment suggests that the IGF is gaining traction and credibility as a forum for these discussions.
In conclusion, despite the positive impact digital technology can have on mitigating climate change challenges, a comprehensive and inclusive approach is required to ensure that digital policies at the national level consider the environmental impact. This would entail regulatory changes, stakeholder engagement, and the integration of standardized features.
The involvement of international cooperation, the private sector, and platforms like the IGF can further support the development of effective strategies.
ML
Maike Luiken
Speech speed
136 words per minute
Speech length
1968 words
Speech time
870 secs
Arguments
Standards are developed for global use, they are not limited to any jurisdiction.
Supporting facts:
- IEEE develops standards at many different levels.
Topics: Standards, Jurisdiction
Adaptation of standards is a matter of companies or governments adopting these standards; this can result in regulation.
Topics: Adaptation, Companies, Government, Regulation
Many standards are developed aiming for a sustainable infrastructure.
Supporting facts:
- There might be a standard on how to integrate microgrids into the larger grids today
- There are standards on energy efficient wireless systems
Topics: Standards, Sustainable Infrastructure
The need for adoption of standards for measuring carbon footprint of small organizations
Supporting facts:
- over 90% of enterprises are small or medium-sized enterprises around the globe contributing to over 50% of the global GDP
- there's work on developing these standards
Topics: sustainable digitization, climate crisis, carbon footprint, sustainable procurement, small and medium-sized enterprises, carbon economy, carbon credits
Policymakers need more up-to-date information to make informed, evidence-based decisions
Supporting facts:
- The development of policy and regulation is too slow compared to the pace of technological changes and growth of the industry.
- What was accurate a decade ago might not be the best solution today.
- The predictions about ICT's power use back in 2007-8 were not entirely accurate as the actual increase in electricity consumption is less than expected.
Topics: ICT, Energy consumption, Policy-making
Multidimensional collaboration and cooperation across jurisdictions, sectors, civil society are essential for a sustainable planetary biosphere.
Supporting facts:
- Discussed the need for such collaboration during the panel discussion
Topics: Sustainability, Collaboration, Civil Society
Agreeing on accountability frameworks is necessary.
Supporting facts:
- Certain large companies lack such accountability frameworks
Topics: Accountability, Framework, Governance
A need to measure impact, be accountable, and be ready to revise decisions.
Topics: Impact Measurement, Accountability, Adaptability
Addressing sustainability is a wicked problem due to competing interests and urgent issues.
Topics: Sustainability, Complex Issue, Competing Interests
Sustainability needs to be considered in every project and no one should be left behind.
Topics: Sustainability, Inclusivity
Report
The analysis explores arguments and stances regarding the importance of standards and sustainability. One key argument states that standards developed for global use are not limited to any jurisdiction. This highlights the need for uniform international standards. Regarding sustainability, it is noted that many standards are created specifically to promote sustainable infrastructure, considering environmental and social responsibility.
Another argument emphasizes the need for adopting standards to measure the carbon footprint of small organizations. With over 90% of enterprises globally being small or medium-sized and contributing significantly to the global GDP, measuring and reducing their carbon footprint is crucial for sustainability.
The European product tagging initiative is highlighted as an important argument. This initiative will have a global impact and enable individuals and organizations to make informed choices by "voting with their wallets." Implementing product tagging allows consumers to support sustainable practices and responsible consumption and production.
The analysis also underscores the importance of policymakers having up-to-date information for evidence-based decisions. Technological advancements and industry growth often outpace policy and regulation development. Policymakers need to stay informed to ensure relevant and effective policies. Additionally, rapid technological development, especially in the nuclear industry, requires policymakers to reassess and update strategies.
Small modular reactors hold potential for clean energy in remote communities, and regulations must keep up with these advancements. Collaboration and cooperation across jurisdictions, sectors, and civil society are vital for achieving a sustainable biosphere. The analysis emphasizes the need for multidimensional collaboration, as discussed during a sustainability panel.
Tackling complex issues requires partnerships and collective efforts. Accountability frameworks are also highlighted as necessary. Certain large companies lack adequate accountability frameworks, suggesting the need for guidelines and mechanisms for responsible practices. The analysis also stresses the importance of measuring impact, being accountable, and revising decisions.
Ongoing evaluation and improvement are needed to achieve sustainability goals. Addressing sustainability is a complex problem amid competing interests and urgent issues. Balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations and finding solutions pose challenges. Lastly, inclusivity is emphasized in relation to sustainability.
It is argued that sustainability should be integrated into every project, ensuring no individual or group is left behind. In conclusion, the analysis presents various arguments and stances on the significance of standards and sustainability. It highlights the need for globally applicable standards, sustainable infrastructure, and measuring carbon footprint.
It emphasizes the European product tagging initiative, up-to-date decision-making information, and adaptive policies. Collaboration, accountability, impact measurement, and inclusivity are crucial for achieving sustainability. The analysis recognizes the complexities involved and the importance of comprehensive and inclusive approaches to attain sustainability.
M
Moderator
Speech speed
141 words per minute
Speech length
1763 words
Speech time
748 secs
Arguments
The COVID-19 pandemic brought a significant drop in CO2 emissions but a surge in internet usage
Supporting facts:
- Due to lockdowns and economic shutdowns during pandemic, there was a drop in CO2 emissions
- Surge in internet usage was mainly due to remote work, online shopping, etc
Topics: COVID-19, CO2 emissions, internet usage
There is growing concern about carbon emissions from increased internet usage
Topics: carbon emissions, internet usage
Digital transformation and technology hold potential for climate change solutions
Topics: digital transformation, climate change solutions
Digital technologies can help mitigate environmental damage by streamlining operations
Topics: digital technologies, environmental damage
It's crucial to understand the complex relationships between technology use and environmental impact
Topics: technology use, environmental impact
Mike on the significance of standards on technical side
Supporting facts:
- IEEE is a technical professional association with 420,000 members worldwide and known for its 2,000 technology standards
- Mike is part of the IEEE Standard Association which launched an initiative looking at ethics and AI
- Mike is involved in an initiative to achieve 'Planet Positive 2030', with a design available for download
Topics: STEM, IEEE, Technology Standards
Mike on the challenge of safeguarding sustainable planetary biosphere
Supporting facts:
- Mike emphasizes the need to address global warming and achieve net zero GHG emissions
- He advocates for the achievement of UN SDGs and emphasizes that our approach to waste must change - highlighting the need for a circular economy
- Mike also mentions the regeneration of ecosystems and the fact that solutions need to fit the particular context
Topics: Sustainability, climate change, UN SDGs
Mike's stance on data collection and accountability
Supporting facts:
- Mike proposes the need for metrics and data collection as well as agreement on how we model
- He also stresses the need for validation and auditing, highlighting the importance of a multi-stakeholder environment for agreement on how to tackle these complex problems
Topics: Data collection, Accountability, Modelling, IGF
Low speed and limited access to the internet in Timor-Leste
Supporting facts:
- Internet is very low speed in Timor-Leste with an average download of 4 to 4.5 megabytes per second
- Limited infrastructure and access to high-speed broadband in rural areas
Topics: Internet Access, Digital Divide, Rural Connectivity
Timor-Leste's need for sustainable project-based support
Supporting facts:
- International agencies provide costly and unsustainable project-based support
- Investments are often expensive and highly technical involving fly-in, fly-out technicians
Topics: International Support, Sustainable Development
Private sector's role in environmental sustainability
Supporting facts:
- Private sector collaborated with local grassroots organization to validate their work on water and land conservation
- Created an alert system to better manage resources and environment
Topics: Private Sector, Climate Change, Water Management
Need to consider waste produced by digital devices
Supporting facts:
- Indigenous women are concerned about the waste from digital devices installed in their territories
Topics: Sustainable development, Digital technologies, Environment
Concern about surveillance through digital technologies
Supporting facts:
- Indigenous women question the purpose of digital devices in their territories and fear they could be used to monitor their daily activities
Topics: Privacy, Digital technologies, Surveillance
Data created by digital technologies in indigenous territories is their property
Supporting facts:
- The movement claims ownership of any data generated by technologies in their territories, as they see it as part of their lives
Topics: Data ownership, Digital technologies, Indigenous rights
Care must be at the center of data processes
Supporting facts:
- Feminist movement highlights the need for care and context in how digital tech is used for environmental sustainability
Topics: Data processing, Digital technologies, Sustainable development
Demand for collective participation in developing digital technologies
Supporting facts:
- Women and communities demand to be involved in the technological processes that impact them
Topics: Inclusion, Digital technologies, Sustainable development
Need for responsible consumption of digital technology
Supporting facts:
- The social solidarity economic movement calls for responsible consumption of digital tech, particularly by high-consuming entities
Topics: Sustainable consumption, Digital technologies, Sustainable development
Balance between usefulness and negative impact of digital technologies
Supporting facts:
- There's a need for balance in the use of digital technologies for sustainability to minimize negative impacts
Topics: Sustainable development, Digital Technologies
The discussion about digital technology and climate change has become very important
Supporting facts:
- Digital technology contributes 1 to 5 percent to the green gas emission and to the energy consumption is between 5 and 10 percent
- Digital technology can reduce green gas emission to 20 percent by 2030
Topics: Climate Change, Digital Technology
The importance of involving all stakeholders in developing national digital strategies
Supporting facts:
- The development of national digital strategies requires involvement from the environment and energy sectors
Topics: National Digital Policies, Stakeholder Engagement
The use of artificial intelligence to mitigate climate change adaptation
Supporting facts:
- UNECA is supporting the development of an African research centre in Congo on artificial intelligence with a mission of mitigating climate change
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Climate Change
Greater efforts to bridge the divide between sustainability and digital communities
Supporting facts:
- The observation that digital communities and sustainability communities often operate in separate spheres
- Initiatives like ITU for the upcoming COP28 and Coalition for Digital Environmental Sustainability already exist to bridge this gap
Topics: Sustainability, Digital technology
The need for more concrete standards and regulations to green digital industry
Supporting facts:
- The push towards more binding regulation and clear industry standards
- The launch of a practitioner's guide for green data centers in Nairobi
Topics: Standards and regulations, Green digital industry
The potential of internet and digital technology to support climate-friendly economy
Supporting facts:
- Numerous project examples on how digital tech has been used to combat climate change
- The Fair Forward initiative which uses AI to aid in climate change adaptation in Africa and India
Topics: Internet, Digital Technology, Climate-friendly economy
Enforcement is a big word, but implementation of the standards is the key
Supporting facts:
- David and Axel talked about furthering this discussion
Topics: Standards, Implementation, Enforcement
An emphasis on responsible innovation is crucial and would incorporate standards bodies as well as wider frames of reference.
Supporting facts:
- The concept of an environmentally responsible innovation could prevent developments like Bitcoin which aren't environmentally sustainable.
Topics: Responsible Innovation, Standards Bodies
Importance of a standard in mitigating the impact of climate change through digital technology
Supporting facts:
- At the UN level, there is United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to support countries in developing policy strategy on climate change
- The role of ITU partnership for ICT is highlighted
- The need is felt for development of standards at an international level and involvement of the private sector
- IGF is presented as a suitable platform to start discussions on the standard
Topics: Climate Change, Digital Technology, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Policy Strategy, Interoperability, ICT, ITU Partnership, IGF
Intensify discussions between communities
Supporting facts:
- Intensified discussions helps to bring communities closer, defining standards and clear responsibilities
Topics: Climate Protection, Regulation, Technology
Looking at the linkages between technology, standards and consumers
Supporting facts:
- There's a need to look deeper into how technology, standards, and consumers link
Topics: Technology, Standards, Consumers
Digital community should take this issue up more prominently and proactively
Supporting facts:
- Enhancing the participation of the digital community can help in intensifying discussions and addressing the issues of standards and consumer responsibilities
Topics: Digital Community, Climate Protection, Technology
Connecting with other social movements, especially environmental movements is crucial
Supporting facts:
- Organic agriculture movement has developed good practices that can be beneficial to digital rights movement
Topics: Social Movements, Environmental Movements
It's been difficult to connect environmental movements and digital rights movements in Central America
Topics: Central America, Environmental Movements, Digital Rights Movements
The audience member is interested in liaising between their AI research center in Congo, Brazzaville and Axel's organization, to implement AI and emerging technologies for climate change
Supporting facts:
- UNKEA is supporting the establishment of the first AI research center in Congo, Brazzaville
- Axel's organization has various projects related to AI and environmental protection
Topics: AI research centre, Congo Brazzaville, Climate Change, Technological Implementation
Axel Klahake shows interest in exploring collaboration possibilities for the application of AI in climate change protection
Supporting facts:
- Axel Klahake mentions their readiness to discuss possible partnerships and share experiences and results
- He believes that successful initiatives require partnerships, not just separate institutional efforts
Topics: Artificial Intelligence, Climate Change Protection, Collaboration
Policymakers need to have up-to-date information to make effective decisions
Supporting facts:
- Development of regulation and policy is slow and doesn't keep up with industry or technological changes
- In the case of the nuclear industry, significant advances have been made, particularly with small modular reactors that could potentially provide clean energy for remote communities
Topics: Policy Making, Information Accessibility
The channels for communicating latest information to policymakers need to be widened
Supporting facts:
- The USA does it for Congress once a year and sometimes in between, but a better way is needed
Topics: Communication Channel, Policy Making
The UK IGF had a major focus on environmental issues
Supporting facts:
- The discussion was introduced through a keynote from an advisor to the IPCC
Topics: UK IGF, Environmental issues, Circular economy
The need for a healthy dose of realism in relation to policy implementation
Supporting facts:
- Discussions usually focus on ideal circumstances and what could happen if the best technologies are used with the right policy commitments
Topics: Policy implementation, Digital sector, Environmental Context
The need to integrate other voices from various sectors/movements in discussions on Internet Governance
Supporting facts:
- Dulce Soares has been working on local IGF for over 10 years, dealing with the integration of more voices from other sectors.
- The discussions should start from local IGFs.
Topics: Internet Governance, Environmental Movement, Indigenous Movement, Feminist Movement, Social Economy Movement
Concerns over the current business model of our digital society and its environmental impact
Supporting facts:
- In the existing model, balancing the use and environmental impact is a challenge.
- There is a need to develop new business models to mitigate the environmental impact.
Topics: Digital Society, Business Model, Environment
The need for an information sharing platform between different industry players
Supporting facts:
- Discussion about information sharing for policymakers
- Suggestion for more focus on industry players
- Recommendation for milestones and guidelines for each industry player's actions
Topics: IGF, Policy making, Internet communities, Information sharing
Making complex issues related to world changes simpler and clearer for decision makers
Supporting facts:
- Current discussion tend to add a new layer of complexity which is hard for decision makers to disentangle
- Clear action points needed for decision makers to understand what is urgently needed
Topics: decision making, global changes, communication
The increasing global access and location of data centers in global south with potential adverse environmental consequences
Supporting facts:
- 30% of world population still don't have access and this will change in next decade with major impact on environment
- Lower percentage of data centers currently located in global south is expected to change
Topics: environment, data centers, global south, sustainability
the need for multi-dimensional collaboration and cooperation across jurisdictions, sectors, civil society
Topics: collaboration, cooperation, civil society, biosphere sustainability
the need for accountability frameworks to address planetary biosphere sustainability
Supporting facts:
- Large companies do not have agreed upon accountability frameworks yet
Topics: accountability frameworks, corporate responsibility, biosphere sustainability
the complexity of sustainability as it involves competing needs and urgency of problems
Topics: Competing needs, Urgency, Sustainability challenges
the importance of building a sustainability culture
Topics: sustainability culture, inclusivity
the necessity of not leaving anyone behind in the quest for sustainability
Topics: inclusive sustainability, equality
the insistence that failure is not an option
Topics: sustainability urgency, climate action
More people need to be part of the digital society and environment discussion, with more movements, thoughts, and generations
Supporting facts:
- First step in the discussion was to integrate more people in the discussion
Topics: Digital Society, Environment, Inclusion, Discussion
The issues surrounding digital society and environment are complex and require a better understanding
Supporting facts:
- Second step in the discussion was to gain a better understanding of the complex situation
Topics: Digital Society, Environment, Understanding, Complex Problems
Movements need to be created and information disseminated about what is happening in the digital society with regard to the environment
Supporting facts:
- Third point is about creating movements and disseminating information about the digital society and environment
Topics: Digital Society, Environment, Dissemination, Movements
The practices in digital society need to change to ensure a fair balance between utility and destruction
Supporting facts:
- The fourth step is to change practices and establish the right measure between the utility and the destruction
Topics: Digital Society, Change of Practices, Balance
There is a need for an ethos of environmental responsibility across the digital sector
Supporting facts:
- Every individual actor in an environmental context thinks their actions make only a marginal impact
- Government structures of regulation and incentives for environmental responsibility are crucial
- Businesses, standard setting bodies, data centers and other entities need to take into account the environmental impacts of what they do
Topics: Environmental Responsibility, Digital Sector, Governance, Regulation
Report
During the discussion, the speakers focused on the complex relationship between the digital society and the environment. One of the key points raised was the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was noted that due to lockdowns and economic shutdowns, there was a significant drop in CO2 emissions, which was seen as a positive outcome.
However, there was also a surge in internet usage mainly driven by remote work, online shopping, and other digital activities. This raised concerns about the carbon emissions from increased internet usage. Several speakers highlighted the potential of digital transformation and technology in addressing climate change.
It was acknowledged that digital technologies have the potential to mitigate environmental damage by streamlining operations and improving efficiency. Furthermore, it was suggested that digital innovation and technology standards could play a crucial role in developing climate change solutions. The importance of standards in the technical side was emphasised by one of the speakers.
They highlighted the role of organisations such as IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) in setting technology standards and promoting ethical practices, particularly in relation to artificial intelligence (AI) and environmental impact. The need for achieving sustainability goals was also stressed, with speakers discussing the importance of addressing global warming, achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions, and adopting a circular economy approach.
The digital divide and limited internet access in certain regions, such as Timor-Leste, were identified as significant challenges. It was noted that in Timor-Leste, internet speeds were very low and broadband access in rural areas was limited. This highlighted the need for addressing the digital divide and improving internet infrastructure to ensure equitable access to digital technologies.
The role of the private sector in environmental sustainability was discussed, with examples given of collaborations between the private sector and grassroots organisations. These collaborations focused on validating environmental conservation efforts and developing systems to better manage resources and the environment.
It was acknowledged that the private sector can play a crucial role in driving sustainable practices and supporting environmental initiatives. The importance of knowledge sharing and collaboration among different sectors and movements was emphasised. Speakers highlighted the need for inclusive participation and the involvement of communities, particularly those affected by digital technologies and environmental issues.
The importance of sharing successes, failures, and solutions for collective learning was emphasised. The discussions also raised concerns about the negative impacts of digital technologies. It was noted that indigenous women expressed concerns about the waste produced by digital devices installed in their territories and the potential for surveillance and monitoring of their activities.
The need to consider data ownership and the rights of indigenous communities was highlighted. The discussions also touched on the need for accountability, regulations, and policies that consider the environmental impact of digital technologies. It was noted that current regulations and policies do not adequately address the relation between ICT services and the environment.
The importance of information accessibility for policymakers was highlighted, as well as the need for communicating the latest information to policymakers to make informed decisions. In conclusion, the speakers emphasised the need for a holistic approach to address the challenges posed by the digital society and the environment.
This requires collaboration among different stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, grassroots organisations, and communities. The importance of setting standards, policy-making, knowledge sharing, and inclusivity were key themes throughout the discussions. It was acknowledged that while digital technologies have the potential to drive positive change, their environmental impact needs to be carefully managed to ensure a sustainable and equitable future.