Main Session on GDC: A multistakeholder perspective | IGF 2023
Event report
Speakers
- Amandeep Singh Gill, Under-Secretary-General and UN Envoy on Technology
- Paul Wilson, Director General, APNIC, Australia
- Valeria Betancourt, Association for Progressive Communications
- Raul Echeberri, Private Sector
- Constance Bommelaer de Leusse, Executive Director, Project Liberty Institute
- Bitange Ndemo, Ambassador to Belgium, Kenya
Table of contents
Disclaimer: This is not an official record of the IGF session. The DiploAI system automatically generates these resources from the audiovisual recording. Resources are presented in their original format, as provided by the AI (e.g. including any spelling mistakes). The accuracy of these resources cannot be guaranteed. The official record of the session can be found on the IGF's official website.
Knowledge Graph of Debate
Session report
Amandeep Singh Gill, Under-Secretary-General and UN Envoy on Technology
The Global Digital Compact (GDC) is viewed as a crucial tool for addressing global challenges, and it should be considered within the broader context of global issues. The completion of the consultation phase of the GDC, with over 7,000 entities providing inputs, is seen as a significant milestone. Efforts to enhance multi-stakeholder engagement and inclusivity are necessary, inspired by the Secretary-General's vision on digital cooperation. Balancing multilateral processes and multi-stakeholder engagement is acknowledged as a challenge, but innovative approaches have been taken, such as involving stakeholders in sensitive discussions. Stakeholders are encouraged to engage with local member states to foster greater involvement. Areas such as the digital economy and development issues require greater emphasis and action. The policy brief on the GDC outlines a strategic vision, addressing the digital divide, human rights, and agile governance. Gender inclusion and youth participation are emphasized as important themes. Accountability and adaptability are vital for the digital future, and the fragmented landscape of digital issues calls for better coordination. Critical gaps exist in addressing issues like misinformation, disinformation, AI governance, and human rights accountability. The success of the summit of the future rests on raising the level of ambition, activity, and coherence in responses.
Paul Wilson, Director General, APNIC, Australia
The internet plays a vital role in our society, offering stability, availability, efficiency, and scalability. However, it is often taken for granted and overlooked. Cooperation among all stakeholders is crucial to maintain the internet's critical qualities and prevent fragmentation or compromise.
Multistakeholder internet governance is essential for the internet's continued success. The Global Digital Compact (GDC), a proposed framework for global digital cooperation, should recognize and support this cooperation. Paul Wilson, a member of the technical community, emphasizes the need for ongoing global cooperation in internet governance, particularly within the GDC negotiations.
Addressing the current state of internet connectivity is another crucial aspect the GDC needs to focus on. Although significant progress has been made, approximately 33% of the global population remains unconnected, and 66% lack meaningful internet access. Building upon the current state of connectivity is necessary to ensure more people can benefit from the internet.
The internet's growth is expected to continue, but challenges with capacity, infrastructure, integrity, and security must be addressed. Inclusivity is also important, as the concerns of marginalized communities, youth, and underrepresented groups should be heard in internet governance and the GDC process.
The Internet Governance Forum (IGF), which has been facilitating discussions for 18 years, should be focused on continuous improvement rather than reinvention. The IGF's multistakeholder community is ready to discuss and enhance internet governance matters.
COVID-19 has highlighted the internet's significance, as it enables communication, education, and job continuity during lockdowns. Lastly, addressing non-digital issues such as climate action, poverty, and hunger is essential for the internet to contribute to broader societal goals.
In summary, the internet's stability and success depend on cooperation among stakeholders. The GDC should recognize and support multistakeholder cooperation. It should also address connectivity gaps, ensure internet growth, promote inclusivity, and harness the potential of the IGF. Additionally, the internet's role in supporting humanity during crises and addressing non-digital challenges should not be overlooked.
Moderator 2
The Global Digital Compact Process has energized the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) community, attracting positive sentiment and drawing attention to the work of IGF and its national and regional initiatives. It has created opportunities for engagement and brought stakeholders together.
However, there is a need for greater clarity and forward-looking perspectives on how the Global Digital Compact can strengthen and expand the field of Internet Governance. To address this, a panel will provide additional insights and clarity on the future of the process, with the aim of enhancing Internet Governance and aligning it with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Another important aspect that demands attention is the complexity of the two governance forms: multilateral and multistakeholder. It is argued that the complexity of these forms may be underestimated, and efforts are underway to foster their complementary nature. The goal is to ensure that both forms can effectively engage and support one another.
Improving governance, accountability, and cooperation within and between the multistakeholder and multilateral processes is also highlighted as a crucial need. There is a call to enhance these aspects for more effective and inclusive Internet Governance, aligning with SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions).
The Global Digital Compact process, along with the Summit of the Future, provides a specific focus on internet development and its intersection with broader governance. This focus closely aligns with SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) to address the specific needs of internet development within the broader governance discussions.
Moreover, the role of governments as enablers of people-centered development, human rights, and inclusion is emphasized. The WSIS outcome documents describe the role of governments as enablers in creating an environment that enables these important aspects. This implies that governments play a vital role in shaping and supporting internet development in a way that encompasses human rights and reduces inequalities, aligning with SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 16.
In conclusion, the Global Digital Compact Process has successfully energized the IGF community, bringing attention to their work and fostering engagement. However, there is a need for more clarity and forward-looking perspectives to enhance and broaden Internet Governance. The complexity of multilateral and multi-stakeholder governance forms is also highlighted. Additionally, improving governance, accountability, and cooperation within and between these forms is crucial. The Global Digital Compact process and the Summit of the Future focus on internet development and its intersection with broader governance, aligning closely with the SDGs. Finally, the role of governments as enablers of people-centered development, human rights, and inclusion is emphasized as a crucial aspect of internet governance.
Audience
The discussions on the Global Digital Compact (GDC) involve various perspectives from stakeholders. One argument is that the final stage negotiations of the GDC should remain open for contributions from multiple stakeholders. The EuroDIG community unanimously supports this stance and is ready to provide further inputs. The upcoming EuroDIG event encourages participation to gather stakeholder input for the future of the internet.
Another perspective is the role of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in implementing the principles and commitments of the Compact. The goal is to achieve a free, open, secure, and sustainable digital future. The IGF is seen as a key platform for inclusive dialogue and stakeholder participation, specifically for SDG 9 on industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
Civil society voices are also important in the GDC process. Some argue for more involvement at the global level, while others advocate for greater participation at the country level. The objective is to ensure inclusivity and address the needs of marginalized communities.
Stakeholder engagement and active involvement are crucial for innovation in internet governance. It is believed that effective governance can only be achieved when all stakeholders are directly involved. Therefore, the UN should shift from consulting to actively involving stakeholders in decision-making processes.
Transparency and public involvement in negotiations are important. There is support for public involvement in governance issues and greater transparency in the GDC process.
Inclusivity and stakeholder mechanisms are discussed in relation to challenges with certain member states. Questions are raised about how to include stakeholders when member states are not inclusive or unwilling to work with critical voices. The aim is to find mechanisms that ensure all perspectives are considered.
Digital inclusion and reducing the digital divide are also important in the GDC process. The focus is on bridging the divide and providing access to quality digital technologies and connectivity for all.
Gender equality and intersectionality should be considered in the GDC process. Some argue for a feminist and intersectional approach to create a gender-just world. This includes addressing environmental impact, promoting women's leadership in tech, and protecting against gender-based violence online.
Energy consumption of the internet is a concern. There is a need to focus on reducing energy consumption while ensuring reliable internet access.
The role of the IGF and its relation to the GDC are discussed. The relation should be clarified to avoid competition for resources and attention.
Accountability mechanisms in global compacts and partnerships are another area of concern. Stronger mechanisms are needed, and developed countries should support the capacity-building efforts of developing countries.
In conclusion, the discussions on the Global Digital Compact involve various perspectives, including multistakeholder contributions, the role of the IGF, civil society involvement, stakeholder engagement, transparency, digital inclusion, gender equality, energy consumption, the role of the IGF, and accountability in global compacts. The focus is on creating a fair and inclusive digital future by considering the perspectives and needs of different stakeholders.
Raul Echeberri, Private Sector
The high-level panel on digital cooperation, created by the UN Secretary-General, highlights the significant focus on digital cooperation within the UN's agenda. Raul Echeberri welcomes this and considers digital cooperation a central point in the Secretary-General's agenda. However, there are concerns about the inclusivity of the Global Digital Compact process. Echeberri suggests conducting more consultations at the regional level and involving the private sector to a greater extent. The private sector's diverse interests, sectors, sizes of companies, and regional origins need to be considered in the Global Digital Compact process.
Active participation and involvement in consultations are emphasized, with several governments working hard to organize them. Echeberri himself participated in some contributions. Preferred sessions and formats for consultations are those that allow for more comfortable community engagement rather than just submitting comments.
There is a need for more opportunities for non-governmental stakeholders to participate in the Global Digital Compact process, with reference to the 2005 summit involvement. The expectation is that innovations will improve the process, but no specific evidence is provided to support this claim.
The similarities between the Internet Governance Forum (IGF)'s key agenda topics and the issues in the shared paper for the Global Digital Compact are noted, validating the IGF as a valuable venue for discussing the compact.
A positive outlook on technology evolution is expressed, with the belief that technology should be embraced positively as it continues to evolve.
The argument is made for the need to speed up innovation in every country to achieve inclusive development. Technology is expected to play a significant role in achieving equitable development.
The Global Digital Compact is expected to inspire and bring hope, with inspiration drawn from the message of the Prime Minister of Japan regarding optimizing technology benefits while reducing risk.
Caution is advised against creating new bureaucracies in the compact process, as this may create additional barriers for the participation of developing and small countries. It is important to ensure equal opportunities for participation and contribution.
Existing venues like the IGF are seen as capable of effectively handling challenges, eliminating the need for increased governmental control. The argument is made for multistakeholder mechanisms in digital governance to allow for the full participation of all stakeholders.
The role of governments in creating enabling environments for inclusive development and accelerating innovation is emphasized. It is crucial to ensure that the positive impact of technology benefits everyone worldwide.
Lastly, there is a call for more stakeholder participation and the strengthening of the IGF. More opportunities for stakeholder engagement are needed in the process towards the future summit, with the recommendation to maintain the IGF as the central venue for dealing with the issues at hand.
In conclusion, the analysis highlights the importance of digital cooperation in the UN's agenda, with the establishment of the high-level panel. Concerns are raised about the inclusivity of the Global Digital Compact process, and the involvement of the private sector and active participation from all stakeholders is advocated. Technology, equitable development, and government involvement in creating enabling environments are identified as key factors. Stakeholder participation and the strengthening of existing venues like the IGF are seen as crucial for effectively addressing the challenges of digital governance and achieving the goals of the Global Digital Compact.
Valeria Betancourt, Association for Progressive Communications
The Global Digital Compact process has received criticism for a lack of clarity and timely information provision, which hampers meaningful engagement and participation of civil society actors. There is a need for the Global Digital Compact to establish clear linkages with existing processes as the scope of Internet-related public policy issues expands and the distinction between digital and non-digital becomes blurred. Inclusion should be prioritized in the process, considering the social and economic impacts of the global pandemic. Efforts must be made to prevent the exclusion of those who are most affected by digitalization, and to challenge perspectives that maintain the status quo.
Addressing digital inequality and injustice is essential to ensure an inclusive digital transition and prevent developing countries from being left behind. Trade rules are used to weaken the digital rights of countries, particularly in the global south. International financial institutions need to make new commitments and big tech companies should be subjected to taxation to address these concerns.
The digital transition should prioritize creating public and social value, as well as expanding human freedoms. The successful implementation of the Global Digital Compact will require financial mechanisms and the strengthening of digital infrastructure skills and regulatory capacities for all countries.
The Human Rights Charter and the International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights should serve as the basis for evaluating commitment to an open, free, and secure digital future. Existing processes such as the Universal Periodic Review and the Sustainable Development Goals can be utilized to further this objective.
The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) should be strengthened to bridge the gap between liberative spaces and decision-making processes. Challenging the belief that big tech cannot be regulated is crucial. Global digital governance should establish conditions for equity and fairness. A feminist, sustainable, and transformative vision is necessary for a digital future that is open, free, and secure, and which promotes gender equality, reduces inequalities, and fosters industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
In conclusion, the Global Digital Compact process needs to address issues of clarity, linkages with existing processes, inclusion, digital inequality, trade rules, public and social value, human rights, financial mechanisms, taxation, the role of the IGF, and the need for a feminist and transformative vision. By considering these factors, the Global Digital Compact can work towards a more equitable and inclusive digital future.
Moderator 1
Upon analysing the statements made by the speakers, several key points emerged:
1. The first speaker argues that the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) plays a crucial role in facilitating discussions on global digital compact issues. They believe that the topics covered in the issues paper closely align with the agenda of the IGF, underscoring the forum's value and relevance.
2. The second speaker advocates for embracing the positive evolution of technology. They argue that rather than resisting technological advancements, societies should adopt a positive approach towards them. The speaker believes that technology has the potential to significantly contribute to global development, aligning with SDG 9, which emphasises the importance of industry, innovation, and infrastructure. However, no specific evidence or examples were provided to support this argument.
3. The third speaker highlights the need to ensure that technological benefits are accessible to everyone globally. They emphasise the importance of achieving equitable development and reducing inequalities that arise from unequal technology distribution. This argument aligns with SDG 10, which focuses on reducing inequality. Unfortunately, no supporting evidence or specific examples were provided to strengthen this point.
It is worth noting that both the first and third speakers expressed positive sentiments regarding their respective topics. However, the lack of supporting evidence weakens the overall strength of their arguments.
In conclusion, the analysis underscores the significance of the Internet Governance Forum as a platform for discussing global digital compact issues. It also highlights the importance of embracing technology's positive evolution and ensuring equitable access to its benefits worldwide. While the arguments put forth by the speakers are compelling, the absence of supporting evidence or specific examples diminishes their impact.
Bitange Ndemo, Ambassador to Belgium, Kenya
During the discussion, the speaker focused on several key topics related to technology and innovation. They emphasised the significant role of the internet during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in teaching and empowering micro-enterprises to leverage digital platforms for business. This highlights the internet's ability to facilitate continuity and growth in challenging times. The sentiment expressed towards the internet was overwhelmingly positive.
Another important aspect discussed was the need for regulation in new technologies. The speaker highlighted the rush of people toward regulating these technologies and suggested that The Global Digital Cooperation (GDC) could provide guidance to governments on how to effectively regulate new technologies. While the sentiment towards regulation was positive, the speaker noted the importance of open discussions on standards and regulations in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This neutral sentiment indicates the need for careful consideration in establishing appropriate standards and regulations.
The positive impact of digitalisation and innovation on young people was also emphasised. The speaker acknowledged that digitalisation has enabled young people to leverage technology for innovation, leading to productivity improvements. This highlights the value of providing opportunities for young people to explore their potential and contribute to economic growth. The sentiment towards this topic was largely positive.
The discussion also touched upon the relationship between innovation and regulation. It was argued that innovation should be allowed to take place openly before implementing regulation. The speakers believed that innovation precedes regulation and should not be stifled by unnecessary restrictions. This viewpoint suggests a positive sentiment towards embracing innovation and allowing it to flourish.
Language barriers were identified as a challenge in achieving internet access and inclusivity. The speakers noted that even with 100% internet coverage, language differences can prevent individuals from fully utilising the internet. To address this issue, the speakers suggested leveraging AI technologies, such as Language Learning Models (LLMs), to overcome language barriers. The sentiment towards this topic was neutral, indicating a recognition of the problem without offering a strong opinion on the solution.
In terms of AI, the speakers presented a positive stance, viewing it as an opportunity rather than a threat. They highlighted how AI can eliminate errors in marking academic essays and reduce reliance on outdated theories and rote memorisation in education. This highlights the potential of AI to enhance the quality of education. The sentiment towards AI in education was positive.
The convergence of thought regarding the future of the internet and individual human rights was also highlighted. The speakers referred to a previous session on the declaration of the future of the internet, which addressed similar issues. This convergence suggests a positive sentiment towards aligning the development of the internet with the protection of individual rights.
In terms of policymaking, the speakers emphasised the importance of inclusive development and involving civil society in discussions. They shared personal experiences of benefitting from engaging with stakeholders and civil society as policymakers. The sentiment towards this was mixed, with a negative view on governments sometimes excluding civil society from discussions. The speakers advocated for more open and inclusive policymaking with stakeholder involvement, recognising the value of diverse perspectives in policymaking processes.
In conclusion, the discussion highlighted the essential role of the internet during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for regulation in new technologies. There was recognition of the positive impact of digitalisation and innovation on young people, and the importance of allowing innovation to take place openly before regulation. Language barriers were identified as a challenge to internet access and inclusivity, suggesting the use of AI technologies as a potential solution. The speakers viewed AI as an opportunity and emphasised the convergence of thought between the future of the internet and human rights. They advocated for more inclusive policymaking with stakeholder involvement, recognising the value of civil society contributions. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into the various perspectives and considerations related to technology and innovation.
Speakers
AS
Amandeep Singh Gill
Speech speed
156 words per minute
Speech length
2317 words
Speech time
891 secs
Arguments
GDC should be viewed in context of larger global issues
Supporting facts:
- GDC is part of the Our Common Agenda report amongst 12 important areas
- GDC is a highway to the summit of the future addressing non-digital challenges
Topics: GDC, Global Financial Architecture, Debt Crisis, Peace Building
Following completion of successful consultation phase of GDC
Supporting facts:
- More than 7,000 entities have provided inputs
- Consultations held in many regions including Africa, Latin America, Asia and others
Topics: GDC, Digital Cooperation, Public Consultation
Intention to push multi-stakeholder paradigm into new areas of engagement
Supporting facts:
- Expansion of inclusivity through an open process of consultations
- Vision inspired by the SG’s vision on digital cooperation
Topics: Multi-stakeholder paradigm, Digital Cooperation, Policy initiatives
Building on current innovations and enhancing multi-stakeholder participation is vital
Supporting facts:
- Negotiations involving the chemical industry that UNEP facilitated and the cybercrime treaty negotiations are some innovations in the field
- Intersessional engagement with different stakeholders has been adopted during the cybercrime treaty negotiations
Topics: innovation, multi-stakeholder participation
Stakeholders should work with their local member states for more engagement
Supporting facts:
- Individuals are urged to engage with the delegations in New York and Geneva where they live or work
Topics: Delegations, Stakeholder Engagement
Issues in the digital universe are many, and they are organized well. It's a question of emphasis.
Supporting facts:
- The co-facilitators have organized the issues into eight categories.
- There is a growing interest in topics like the digital economy and AI.
Topics: Digital Cooperation, Digital economy, AI
A greater emphasis on the digital economy and digital for development issues is needed.
Topics: Digital Economy, Digital Cooperation, Development
The Global Digital Compact needs action frameworks, commitments and ways to follow up on these commitments.
Supporting facts:
- Currently, there are plenty of principles in the digital domain, but there is a need to move towards actionable steps.
Topics: Digital Cooperation, Governance
Amandeep Singh Gill emphasises on the importance of mainstreaming of gender and digitisation and inclusion of various specific interest groups like children, small island developing states, and youth.
Supporting facts:
- He mentions of active engagements being initiated around themes involving youth, sustainability, and gender.
- He also mentions the Secretary General having presented some thoughts on these issues in his policy brief aimed at stimulating discussions.
Topics: digital cooperation, gender inclusion, youth participation, diversity
The current level of action and response is not adequate. Need more action by more people.
Topics: Governance, Digital Transformation
Entry barriers to participation in governance discussions must be lowered.
Topics: Governance, Participation
There is a fragmented landscape of digital issues across multiple forums.
Topics: Governance, Digital Issues
Report
The Global Digital Compact (GDC) is viewed as a crucial tool for addressing global challenges, and it should be considered within the broader context of global issues. The completion of the consultation phase of the GDC, with over 7,000 entities providing inputs, is seen as a significant milestone.
Efforts to enhance multi-stakeholder engagement and inclusivity are necessary, inspired by the Secretary-General's vision on digital cooperation. Balancing multilateral processes and multi-stakeholder engagement is acknowledged as a challenge, but innovative approaches have been taken, such as involving stakeholders in sensitive discussions.
Stakeholders are encouraged to engage with local member states to foster greater involvement. Areas such as the digital economy and development issues require greater emphasis and action. The policy brief on the GDC outlines a strategic vision, addressing the digital divide, human rights, and agile governance.
Gender inclusion and youth participation are emphasized as important themes. Accountability and adaptability are vital for the digital future, and the fragmented landscape of digital issues calls for better coordination. Critical gaps exist in addressing issues like misinformation, disinformation, AI governance, and human rights accountability.
The success of the summit of the future rests on raising the level of ambition, activity, and coherence in responses.
A
Audience
Speech speed
164 words per minute
Speech length
3268 words
Speech time
1197 secs
Arguments
Final stage negotiations of the Global Digital Compact should remain open for multistakeholder contributions
Supporting facts:
- Engagement by the EuroDIG stakeholders community unanimously supports this stance
Topics: Global Digital Compact, UN Secretary-General's process on digital cooperation
The EuroDIG community is ready to provide further stakeholder inputs
Supporting facts:
- The information is based on discussions in Vilnius and at the IGF
Topics: EuroDIG, digital cooperation
Need for more involvement of civil society voices in the Global Digital Compact process
Supporting facts:
- H.M. Bhojlu Rahman states that there is no space for civil society in the future summits
- He comes from the Bangladesh Internet Governance Programme, a participant in the deep dive under the leadership of UNTEC
Topics: Internet Governance, Global Digital Compact, Civil Society Participation
The need for the United Nations to innovate not just through consultation but active engagement in the process of internet governance
Supporting facts:
- Internet and digital governance is more effective when all stakeholders are as directly involved as possible.
- Such involvement isn't a new concept and has been tried before in scenarios like the WSIS context.
Topics: Internet Governance, Innovation, Stakeholder Engagement
Negotiations need to be more public and updates need to be regularly available
Supporting facts:
- The audience member is participating in Kyoto online
- Better public involvement can ensure greater check and balance
Topics: Governance, Transparency, Public involvement
Questions about the mechanism to include stakeholders when member states are not inclusive or unwilling to work with critical voices
Supporting facts:
- Question posed by Jyoti Pandey
Topics: Inclusive dialogue, Stakeholder participation, Member state cooperation
Audience member inquires about special efforts to involve small island developing states in the process of GDC and in digital inclusion.
Supporting facts:
- A third of persons are not yet connected to the internet. A lot of these people reside in small island developing states.
- The speaker represents the Caribbean Telecommunications Union, an organization monitoring the GDC process for 20 member states and territories in the Caribbean.
Topics: GDC development, Digital inclusion, Small island developing states
Need to bridge the digital divide and ensure that all children and young people have access to quality digital technologies and connectivity
Supporting facts:
- Future is dependent on children and youth so ensuring their connectivity and access to technology is important
Topics: digital divide, access to technology, connectivity, children & youth
GDC should introduce substantive developments on quality digital technologies and should hold private sectors accountable for it
Supporting facts:
- Need to protect the rights and interests of children and young people
Topics: Digital technology advancements, Accountability of private sectors
The GDC should adopt a feminist and intersectional approach to ensure a gender just world.
Supporting facts:
- AUDRI has consulted women and people of diverse genders about the gender-aware approach to GDC
- A feminist GDC is rooted in existing human rights law and protects people from multiple discrimination
- Access to the internet and data privacy were highlighted
- A call for reducing the environmental impact of technology, extending women's leadership in tech, and protection from gender-based violence online.
Topics: GDC, Feminism, Intersectionality
Digital inequality and intersectionality need to be addressed in the GDC process
Supporting facts:
- Two submissions concerning these issues have been sent to the GDC process
- Consultations included African stakeholders
- Most disadvantaged people are affected by multiple sectors of inequalities
Topics: multistakeholderism, digital inequality, intersectionality, access to technology, gender issues, economic issues
Attention must be given to how different people are accessing technologies differently
Topics: access to technology, gender, location, economic status
The policy brief does not mention the energy consumption of the internet
Supporting facts:
- The energy consumption keeps on rising for the use of the internet
- With faster internet and less latency, more energy is consumed
- The Kyoto Protocol was the first international agreement on action for a sustainable environment
Topics: Internet Energy Consumption, Environmental Sustainability, Digital Sustainability Standards
The Brazilian Homeless Workers' Movement Technology Sector has been implementing many of the policies advocated by the GDC, including teaching digital literacy in public schools, installing public WiFi hotspots in poor regions, and developing democratic and cooperative-based platforms.
Supporting facts:
- The movement is the largest housing movement worldwide, standing for 30,000 people.
- They have been developing platforms with democratic and cooperative-based governance to generate income for the last mile.
Topics: Digital Literacy, Public WiFi, Democratic Platforms
The Global Digital Compact should include children from an early age to protect them from electronic blackmail and violation of privacy.
Supporting facts:
- Nermin Selim's organization has adopted an initiative to prepare a curriculum of digital safety and cyber security.
Topics: Online Safety, Online Privacy, Child protection
Concern about fragmentation in Internet governance
Topics: Internet fragmentation, Internet Governance Forum (IGF), Global Compact
The GDC consultation process in Gambia involved all stakeholders, including the government
Supporting facts:
- The speaker mentioned that all stakeholders were involved in the consultation process in Gambia, highlighting the role of the government.
Topics: GDC consultation, government involvement, Gambia
Lack of precise definition and application of the multistakeholder model
Supporting facts:
- The speaker noted that the label of multistakeholderism has often been applied as a synonym for public consultation
- She asserted that multistakeholderism should be more than just consultation.
Topics: Multistakeholderism, Internet Governance, Public Consultation
Need to set updated standards for multistakeholder processes
Supporting facts:
- The speaker suggested developing updated standards to classify processes as multistakeholder or not.
- She mentioned the role of IGF in this matter.
Topics: Internet Governance, Multistakeholderism, Standards
There is no need for a new digital cooperation forum that competes with the IGF for resources and attention
Supporting facts:
- The point has been made repeatedly throughout the GDC process
Topics: Digital Cooperation, IGF, Resources management
Concern over lack of accountability mechanism in global compacts and partnerships
Supporting facts:
- Implementation of global compacts is often poor
- Developed countries have a responsibility to help developing countries build capacity
Topics: Global Compact, Digital Compact, Accountability, Implementation, Developed vs Developing countries
Report
The discussions on the Global Digital Compact (GDC) involve various perspectives from stakeholders. One argument is that the final stage negotiations of the GDC should remain open for contributions from multiple stakeholders. The EuroDIG community unanimously supports this stance and is ready to provide further inputs.
The upcoming EuroDIG event encourages participation to gather stakeholder input for the future of the internet. Another perspective is the role of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in implementing the principles and commitments of the Compact. The goal is to achieve a free, open, secure, and sustainable digital future.
The IGF is seen as a key platform for inclusive dialogue and stakeholder participation, specifically for SDG 9 on industry, innovation, and infrastructure. Civil society voices are also important in the GDC process. Some argue for more involvement at the global level, while others advocate for greater participation at the country level.
The objective is to ensure inclusivity and address the needs of marginalized communities. Stakeholder engagement and active involvement are crucial for innovation in internet governance. It is believed that effective governance can only be achieved when all stakeholders are directly involved.
Therefore, the UN should shift from consulting to actively involving stakeholders in decision-making processes. Transparency and public involvement in negotiations are important. There is support for public involvement in governance issues and greater transparency in the GDC process. Inclusivity and stakeholder mechanisms are discussed in relation to challenges with certain member states.
Questions are raised about how to include stakeholders when member states are not inclusive or unwilling to work with critical voices. The aim is to find mechanisms that ensure all perspectives are considered. Digital inclusion and reducing the digital divide are also important in the GDC process.
The focus is on bridging the divide and providing access to quality digital technologies and connectivity for all. Gender equality and intersectionality should be considered in the GDC process. Some argue for a feminist and intersectional approach to create a gender-just world.
This includes addressing environmental impact, promoting women's leadership in tech, and protecting against gender-based violence online. Energy consumption of the internet is a concern. There is a need to focus on reducing energy consumption while ensuring reliable internet access. The role of the IGF and its relation to the GDC are discussed.
The relation should be clarified to avoid competition for resources and attention. Accountability mechanisms in global compacts and partnerships are another area of concern. Stronger mechanisms are needed, and developed countries should support the capacity-building efforts of developing countries. In conclusion, the discussions on the Global Digital Compact involve various perspectives, including multistakeholder contributions, the role of the IGF, civil society involvement, stakeholder engagement, transparency, digital inclusion, gender equality, energy consumption, the role of the IGF, and accountability in global compacts.
The focus is on creating a fair and inclusive digital future by considering the perspectives and needs of different stakeholders.
BN
Bitange Ndemo
Speech speed
120 words per minute
Speech length
754 words
Speech time
376 secs
Arguments
Internet is very key to our lives, especially during the pandemic
Supporting facts:
- Teaching and working with micro enterprises to leverage some platforms for business was possible during COVID-19 due to the internet
Topics: Internet, COVID-19, Digitalization
The Global Digital Cooperation (GDC) can give the government direction with respect to regulation of new technologies.
Supporting facts:
- People are rushing to regulate new technologies
Topics: GDC, Government regulation
Standards and regulations in AI need to be discussed.
Topics: AI, Standards, Regulations
Young people are leveraging digitalization to innovate.
Supporting facts:
- Productivity improvements have been seen due to this
Topics: Digitalization, Innovation, Young people
Innovation precedes regulation and it should be allowed to take place openly
Supporting facts:
- M-PESA was initially an innovation that faced resistance due to regulation fears, but proved beneficial to inclusion.
- AI in education has potential to solve issues like marking inconsistencies.
Topics: AI, Digital Money, M-PESA, Education
Internet access is not enough for inclusivity, language barriers also need to be addressed
Supporting facts:
- Even with 100% Internet coverage, language can prevent people from using it
- AI and Language Learning Models (LLMs) can be used to overcome this
Topics: Internet access, language barriers, inclusivity
Bitange Ndemo believes that there is a convergence in thought regarding the future of Internet and individual human rights.
Supporting facts:
- The speaker refers to a previous session on the declaration of the future of Internet, which addressed similar issues.
Topics: Internet, Human Rights, Declaration of the Future of Internet
we have a real chance of coming up with a guiding framework for policymakers, governments and other stakeholders
Supporting facts:
- This is the time to do it because we have seen the importance of the internet
Topics: Policy Making, Internet Governance
we need to create a future that is more inclusive, enables innovative programmes
Topics: Inclusive Development, Innovation
Most governments sometimes push aside civil society into their discussions
Supporting facts:
- as a formerly a policy maker, I benefited from discussing with the stakeholders, the civil society, it worked
Topics: Government Policy, Civil Society Involvement
Report
During the discussion, speakers focused on several key topics related to technology and innovation. They emphasised the significant role of the internet during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in teaching and empowering micro-enterprises to leverage digital platforms for business. This highlights the internet's ability to facilitate continuity and growth in challenging times.
The sentiment expressed towards the internet was overwhelmingly positive. Another important aspect discussed was the need for regulation in new technologies. The speakers highlighted the rush of people toward regulating these technologies and suggested that The Global Digital Cooperation (GDC) could provide guidance to governments on how to effectively regulate new technologies.
While the sentiment towards regulation was positive, the speakers noted the importance of open discussions on standards and regulations in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This neutral sentiment indicates the need for careful consideration in establishing appropriate standards and regulations.
The positive impact of digitalisation and innovation on young people was also emphasised. The speakers acknowledged that digitalisation has enabled young people to leverage technology for innovation, leading to productivity improvements. This highlights the value of providing opportunities for young people to explore their potential and contribute to economic growth.
The sentiment towards this topic was largely positive. The discussion also touched upon the relationship between innovation and regulation. It was argued that innovation should be allowed to take place openly before implementing regulation. The speakers believed that innovation precedes regulation and should not be stifled by unnecessary restrictions.
This viewpoint suggests a positive sentiment towards embracing innovation and allowing it to flourish. Language barriers were identified as a challenge in achieving internet access and inclusivity. The speakers noted that even with 100% internet coverage, language differences can prevent individuals from fully utilising the internet.
To address this issue, the speakers suggested leveraging AI technologies, such as Language Learning Models (LLMs), to overcome language barriers. The sentiment towards this topic was neutral, indicating a recognition of the problem without offering a strong opinion on the solution.
In terms of AI, the speakers presented a positive stance, viewing it as an opportunity rather than a threat. They highlighted how AI can eliminate errors in marking academic essays and reduce reliance on outdated theories and rote memorisation in education.
This highlights the potential of AI to enhance the quality of education. The sentiment towards AI in education was positive. The convergence of thought regarding the future of the internet and individual human rights was also highlighted. The speakers referred to a previous session on the declaration of the future of the internet, which addressed similar issues.
This convergence suggests a positive sentiment towards aligning the development of the internet with the protection of individual rights. In terms of policymaking, the speakers emphasised the importance of inclusive development and involving civil society in discussions. They shared personal experiences of benefitting from engaging with stakeholders and civil society as policymakers.
The sentiment towards this was mixed, with a negative view on governments sometimes excluding civil society from discussions. The speakers advocated for more open and inclusive policymaking with stakeholder involvement, recognising the value of diverse perspectives in policymaking processes. In conclusion, the discussion highlighted the essential role of the internet during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for regulation in new technologies.
There was recognition of the positive impact of digitalisation and innovation on young people, and the importance of allowing innovation to take place openly before regulation. Language barriers were identified as a challenge to internet access and inclusivity, suggesting the use of AI technologies as a potential solution.
The speakers viewed AI as an opportunity and emphasised the convergence of thought between the future of the internet and human rights. They advocated for more inclusive policymaking with stakeholder involvement, recognising the value of civil society contributions. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into the various perspectives and considerations related to technology and innovation.
M1
Moderator 1
Speech speed
119 words per minute
Speech length
1270 words
Speech time
640 secs
Arguments
IGF is a valid and valuable venue to discuss global digital compact issues.
Supporting facts:
- The issues paper parallels the topics central to the IGF agenda.
Topics: IGF, Global Digital Compact
It's crucial to ensure technology benefits reach everyone across the globe.
Topics: Technology Evolution, Equitable Development
Report
Upon analysing the statements made by the speakers, several key points emerged: 1. The first speaker argues that the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) plays a crucial role in facilitating discussions on global digital compact issues. They believe that the topics covered in the issues paper closely align with the agenda of the IGF, underscoring the forum's value and relevance.
2. The second speaker advocates for embracing the positive evolution of technology. They argue that rather than resisting technological advancements, societies should adopt a positive approach towards them. The speaker believes that technology has the potential to significantly contribute to global development, aligning with SDG 9, which emphasises the importance of industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
However, no specific evidence or examples were provided to support this argument. 3. The third speaker highlights the need to ensure that technological benefits are accessible to everyone globally. They emphasise the importance of achieving equitable development and reducing inequalities that arise from unequal technology distribution.
This argument aligns with SDG 10, which focuses on reducing inequality. Unfortunately, no supporting evidence or specific examples were provided to strengthen this point. It is worth noting that both the first and third speakers expressed positive sentiments regarding their respective topics.
However, the lack of supporting evidence weakens the overall strength of their arguments. In conclusion, the analysis underscores the significance of the Internet Governance Forum as a platform for discussing global digital compact issues. It also highlights the importance of embracing technology's positive evolution and ensuring equitable access to its benefits worldwide.
While the arguments put forth by the speakers are compelling, the absence of supporting evidence or specific examples diminishes their impact.
M2
Moderator 2
Speech speed
185 words per minute
Speech length
1709 words
Speech time
555 secs
Arguments
The Global Digital Compact Process has galvanized the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) community
Supporting facts:
- It has opened up engagement
- The process brought the attention of other people to the work of IGF and national and regional IGF initiatives
Topics: Global Digital Compact, Internet Governance Forum
The complexity of the two forms of governance (multilateral and multi-stakeholder) may be underestimated.
Supporting facts:
- The two forms of governance are both imperfect and require evolution and improvement
- The process of getting the two forms of governance to engage and complement one another may still be ongoing
Topics: Governance, Complexity, Improvement
There's a need for improving governance, more accountability, and more cooperation within and between the multistakeholder process and the multilateral
Topics: Governance, Accountability, Cooperation
Role of governments is to create an enabling environment for people-centered development, human rights, and inclusion
Supporting facts:
- WSIS outcome documents describes the role of governments as enablers
Topics: Government Role, Human Rights, Inclusion
Report
The Global Digital Compact Process has energized the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) community, attracting positive sentiment and drawing attention to the work of IGF and its national and regional initiatives. It has created opportunities for engagement and brought stakeholders together.
However, there is a need for greater clarity and forward-looking perspectives on how the Global Digital Compact can strengthen and expand the field of Internet Governance. To address this, a panel will provide additional insights and clarity on the future of the process, with the aim of enhancing Internet Governance and aligning it with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Another important aspect that demands attention is the complexity of the two governance forms: multilateral and multi-stakeholder. It is argued that the complexity of these forms may be underestimated, and efforts are underway to foster their complementary nature. The goal is to ensure that both forms can effectively engage and support one another.
Improving governance, accountability, and cooperation within and between the multistakeholder and multilateral processes is also highlighted as a crucial need. There is a call to enhance these aspects for more effective and inclusive Internet Governance, aligning with SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions).
The Global Digital Compact process, along with the Summit of the Future, provides a specific focus on internet development and its intersection with broader governance. This focus closely aligns with SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) to address the specific needs of internet development within the broader governance discussions.
Moreover, the role of governments as enablers of people-centered development, human rights, and inclusion is emphasized. The WSIS outcome documents describe the role of governments as enablers in creating an environment that enables these important aspects. This implies that governments play a vital role in shaping and supporting internet development in a way that encompasses human rights and reduces inequalities, aligning with SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 16.
In conclusion, the Global Digital Compact Process has successfully energized the IGF community, bringing attention to their work and fostering engagement. However, there is a need for more clarity and forward-looking perspectives to enhance and broaden Internet Governance. The complexity of multilateral and multi-stakeholder governance forms is also highlighted.
Additionally, improving governance, accountability, and cooperation within and between these forms is crucial. The Global Digital Compact process and the Summit of the Future focus on internet development and its intersection with broader governance, aligning closely with the SDGs. Finally, the role of governments as enablers of people-centered development, human rights, and inclusion is emphasized as a crucial aspect of internet governance.
PW
Paul Wilson
Speech speed
155 words per minute
Speech length
1274 words
Speech time
492 secs
Arguments
It's important not to take the internet for granted
Supporting facts:
- The internet provides stability, availability, efficiency, and scalability
- The internet is often almost invisible and easy to overlook
Topics: Internet Governance, Global Digital Compact, Internet Availability
The internet can only thrive on the continuing cooperation of all relevant stakeholders
Supporting facts:
- Critical qualities of the internet could become fragmented or compromised without cooperation
- Multistakeholder internet governance is key to the internet's success
Topics: Multistakeholder Internet Governance, Global Cooperation
The Global Digital Compact (GDC) should recognize multistakeholder cooperation
Supporting facts:
- Multistakeholder cooperation has been present for a long time
- Cooperation can be fragile and warrants recognition, encouragement, and support
Topics: Global Digital Compact, Multistakeholder Cooperation
The GDC needs to build from current state of internet connectivity
Supporting facts:
- 33% of people are still to be connected
- 66% of connected people still need meaningful internet connectivity
Topics: Internet connectivity, Digital inclusion, Internet Governance
The internet growth pains are going to continue
Supporting facts:
- Internet is still growing
- Continuous challenges with capacity, infrastructure, integrity, and security
Topics: Digital growth, Connectivity, internet Governance
Paul Wilson emphasizes the importance of inclusion in terms of marginalised individuals and communities, small islands, youth, genders, homeless, children, Internet governance and in the GDC process
Supporting facts:
- Questions about inclusivity were predominant
- The IGF model allows marginalized communities to voice their concerns
Topics: Inclusivity, Internet governance, marginalized communities, GDC process
The internet has served humanity greatly during the COVID-19 pandemic
Supporting facts:
- The internet has allowed for communication, education, job continuity among other things during lockdowns
Topics: Internet, COVID-19, Digital Infrastructure
Report
The internet plays a vital role in our society, offering stability, availability, efficiency, and scalability. However, it is often taken for granted and overlooked. Cooperation among all stakeholders is crucial to maintain the internet's critical qualities and prevent fragmentation or compromise.
Multistakeholder internet governance is essential for the internet's continued success. The Global Digital Compact (GDC), a proposed framework for global digital cooperation, should recognize and support this cooperation. Paul Wilson, a member of the technical community, emphasizes the need for ongoing global cooperation in internet governance, particularly within the GDC negotiations.
Addressing the current state of internet connectivity is another crucial aspect the GDC needs to focus on. Although significant progress has been made, approximately 33% of the global population remains unconnected, and 66% lack meaningful internet access. Building upon the current state of connectivity is necessary to ensure more people can benefit from the internet.
The internet's growth is expected to continue, but challenges with capacity, infrastructure, integrity, and security must be addressed. Inclusivity is also important, as the concerns of marginalized communities, youth, and underrepresented groups should be heard in internet governance and the GDC process.
The Internet Governance Forum (IGF), which has been facilitating discussions for 18 years, should be focused on continuous improvement rather than reinvention. The IGF's multistakeholder community is ready to discuss and enhance internet governance matters. COVID-19 has highlighted the internet's significance, as it enables communication, education, and job continuity during lockdowns.
Lastly, addressing non-digital issues such as climate action, poverty, and hunger is essential for the internet to contribute to broader societal goals. In summary, the internet's stability and success depend on cooperation among stakeholders. The GDC should recognize and support multistakeholder cooperation.
It should also address connectivity gaps, ensure internet growth, promote inclusivity, and harness the potential of the IGF. Additionally, the internet's role in supporting humanity during crises and addressing non-digital challenges should not be overlooked.
RE
Raul Echeberri
Speech speed
145 words per minute
Speech length
1345 words
Speech time
558 secs
Arguments
Raul Echeberri is glad to see digital cooperation as a central point in the agenda of the United Nations Secretary-General.
Supporting facts:
- The Secretary-General of the UN has created the high-level panel on digital cooperation.
Topics: Digital Cooperation, United Nations
Raul feels the process of the Global Digital Compact could have been more inclusive.
Supporting facts:
- He suggests more consultations at the regional level, and involving more people, especially the private sector.
Topics: Global Digital Compact, Inclusion
Importance of active participation and involvement in consultations
Supporting facts:
- Raul participated in some contributions
- Several governments were working hard in organizing consultations
Topics: Participation, Consultations, Involvement
Preference for sessions and formats of consultations rather than just submitting comments
Supporting facts:
- The community feels more comfortable with this kind of sessions and formats of consultations
Topics: Consultations, Sessions, Formats
Need for opportunities for non-governmental stakeholders to participate in the process
Supporting facts:
- The 2005 summit involvement was implicitly mentioned as a reference point
Topics: Non-Governmental Stakeholders, Opportunities, Participation
IGF is a valid and valuable venue for discussing global digital compact
Supporting facts:
- Raul Echeberri finds the similarities between the IGF's key agenda topics and the list of issues in the shared paper very interesting
Topics: IGF discussion, Global Digital Compact
Technology evolution should continue and be embraced positively
Supporting facts:
- Technology evolution will not stop, and humanity should embrace this positively
Topics: Technology evolution, Embracing technology
Need to speed up innovation in every country
Supporting facts:
- A call to speed up innovation in every country around the world
Topics: Innovation, Global development
Technology should lead to equitable development
Supporting facts:
- Work hard to achieve technologies that result in more equitable development
Topics: Technology, Equitable development
Global Digital Compact should be inspiring and bring hope
Supporting facts:
- Inspiration from the Prime Minister of Japan's message regarding optimizing technology benefits while reducing risk
Topics: Global Digital Compact, Inspiration, Hope
Governments should be careful in creating new bureaucracies due to the increased difficulty for participation in global processes for developing and small countries
Supporting facts:
- Nigel pointed out the complexity for participating in the global landscape for small Caribbean countries
Topics: Global Digital Compact, Summit of the Future, digital governance
Existing venues like IGF, with continued evolution, can handle challenges effectively, eliminating the need for more governmental control.
Topics: Internet Governance Forum, digital governance
Government's responsibility in accelerating innovation and encouraging equitable development
Supporting facts:
- Governments have a huge responsibility in creating enabling environments for new, inclusive development models
- Positive technology impact should benefit everybody in the world
Topics: Government's role, Innovation, Equitable development
Report
The high-level panel on digital cooperation, created by the UN Secretary-General, highlights the significant focus on digital cooperation within the UN's agenda. Raul Echeberri welcomes this and considers digital cooperation a central point in the Secretary-General's agenda. However, there are concerns about the inclusivity of the Global Digital Compact process.
Raul suggests conducting more consultations at the regional level and involving the private sector to a greater extent. The private sector's diverse interests, sectors, sizes of companies, and regional origins need to be considered in the Global Digital Compact process.
Active participation and involvement in consultations are emphasized, with several governments working hard to organize them. Raul himself participated in some contributions. Preferred sessions and formats for consultations are those that allow for more comfortable community engagement rather than just submitting comments.
There is a need for more opportunities for non-governmental stakeholders to participate in the Global Digital Compact process, with reference to the 2005 summit involvement. The expectation is that innovations will improve the process, but no specific evidence is provided to support this claim.
The similarities between the Internet Governance Forum (IGF)'s key agenda topics and the issues in the shared paper for the Global Digital Compact are noted, validating the IGF as a valuable venue for discussing the compact. A positive outlook on technology evolution is expressed, with the belief that technology should be embraced positively as it continues to evolve.
The argument is made for the need to speed up innovation in every country to achieve inclusive development. Technology is expected to play a significant role in achieving equitable development. The Global Digital Compact is expected to inspire and bring hope, with inspiration drawn from the message of the Prime Minister of Japan regarding optimizing technology benefits while reducing risk.
Caution is advised against creating new bureaucracies in the compact process, as this may create additional barriers for the participation of developing and small countries. It is important to ensure equal opportunities for participation and contribution. Existing venues like the IGF are seen as capable of effectively handling challenges, eliminating the need for increased governmental control.
The argument is made for multistakeholder mechanisms in digital governance to allow for the full participation of all stakeholders. The role of governments in creating enabling environments for inclusive development and accelerating innovation is emphasized. It is crucial to ensure that the positive impact of technology benefits everyone worldwide.
Lastly, there is a call for more stakeholder participation and the strengthening of the IGF. More opportunities for stakeholder engagement are needed in the process towards the future summit, with the recommendation to maintain the IGF as the central venue for dealing with the issues at hand.
In conclusion, the analysis highlights the importance of digital cooperation in the UN's agenda, with the establishment of the high-level panel. Concerns are raised about the inclusivity of the Global Digital Compact process, and the involvement of the private sector and active participation from all stakeholders is advocated.
Technology, equitable development, and government involvement in creating enabling environments are identified as key factors. Stakeholder participation and the strengthening of existing venues like the IGF are seen as crucial for effectively addressing the challenges of digital governance and achieving the goals of the Global Digital Compact.
VB
Valeria Betancourt
Speech speed
150 words per minute
Speech length
1436 words
Speech time
576 secs
Arguments
Lack of timely information provision for a meaningful engagement and participation of civil society actors in the Global Digital Compact process.
Supporting facts:
- Trend has been the lack of clarity on what the whole process is aiming at, what the format and outcome will be, and how the input provided through the regional and global consultations will be used.
Topics: Global Digital Compact, Multistakeholder participation, Civil Society, Global digital governance
The Global Digital Compact should establish clear linkages with other existing and ongoing processes in the midst of a rapidly changing context.
Supporting facts:
- The expectation was that the Global Digital Compact would link with ongoing processes in a context where the scope of Internet-related public policy issues keeps expanding and the separation of digital from non-digital is diffuse.
Topics: Global Digital Compact, Internet-related public policy, Global digital governance
Global digital cooperation is at a crossroads
Supporting facts:
- Digital exclusion, including the gender digital gap, hinders many to get benefits of the digital revolution
Topics: Digital cooperation, Digital revolution, Digital inequality
Trade rules are used to weaken digital rights of countries, particularly those in the global south.
Supporting facts:
- Powerful countries use free trade agreements to hamper digital rights
- Trade rules are used to pressure governments to liberalize data flows exceeding policy limits
Topics: Free trade agreements, Digital rights, Transnational corporations
The Human Rights Charter and the International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights should be the basis for assessing commitment to an open, free, and secure digital future, and existing processes such as the Universal Periodic Review and the Sustainable Development Goals should be utilized.
Topics: Human Rights Charter, International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, Stakeholder Commitment, Digital Future
The Global Digital Compact implementation will require financial mechanisms and reinforcement of commitment towards the development of digital infrastructure skills and regulatory capacities for all countries.
Topics: Global Digital Compact, Digital Infrastructure, Financial Mechanisms
New commitments are needed from international financial institutions, along with taxations of big tech companies.
Topics: Financial Institutions, Big Tech, Taxation
IGF should continue and be strengthened, with an extended mandate to bridge the gap between liberative spaces and decision-making processes.
Topics: IGF (Internet Governance Forum), Decision-making processes
The silent consensus that we cannot regulate big tech has to be challenged.
Topics: digital governance, policy regulation, big tech
Global digital governance, including a global regime for that governance, should set the conditions for equity and for fairness
Topics: global digital governance, equity, fairness
Report
The Global Digital Compact process has received criticism for a lack of clarity and timely information provision, which hampers meaningful engagement and participation of civil society actors. There is a need for the Global Digital Compact to establish clear linkages with existing processes as the scope of Internet-related public policy issues expands and the distinction between digital and non-digital becomes blurred.
Inclusion should be prioritized in the process, considering the social and economic impacts of the global pandemic. Efforts must be made to prevent the exclusion of those who are most affected by digitalization, and to challenge perspectives that maintain the status quo.
Addressing digital inequality and injustice is essential to ensure an inclusive digital transition and prevent developing countries from being left behind. Trade rules are used to weaken the digital rights of countries, particularly in the global south. International financial institutions need to make new commitments and big tech companies should be subjected to taxation to address these concerns.
The digital transition should prioritize creating public and social value, as well as expanding human freedoms. The successful implementation of the Global Digital Compact will require financial mechanisms and the strengthening of digital infrastructure skills and regulatory capacities for all countries.
The Human Rights Charter and the International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights should serve as the basis for evaluating commitment to an open, free, and secure digital future. Existing processes such as the Universal Periodic Review and the Sustainable Development Goals can be utilized to further this objective.
The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) should be strengthened to bridge the gap between liberative spaces and decision-making processes. Challenging the belief that big tech cannot be regulated is crucial. Global digital governance should establish conditions for equity and fairness. A feminist, sustainable, and transformative vision is necessary for a digital future that is open, free, and secure, and which promotes gender equality, reduces inequalities, and fosters industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
In conclusion, the Global Digital Compact process needs to address issues of clarity, linkages with existing processes, inclusion, digital inequality, trade rules, public and social value, human rights, financial mechanisms, taxation, the role of the IGF, and the need for a feminist and transformative vision.
By considering these factors, the Global Digital Compact can work towards a more equitable and inclusive digital future.