Exploring the Intersections of Grassroots Movements

12 Oct 2023 06:30h - 07:15h UTC

Event report

Speakers and Moderators

Table of contents

Disclaimer: This is not an official record of the IGF session. The DiploAI system automatically generates these resources from the audiovisual recording. Resources are presented in their original format, as provided by the AI (e.g. including any spelling mistakes). The accuracy of these resources cannot be guaranteed. The official record of the session can be found on the IGF's official website.

Knowledge Graph of Debate

Session report

Gisele Martins

The Maré favela community has access to various media outlets, such as newspapers, community radio, TV, radio stations, cars, and bicycles, which are essential for communication within the community. These media platforms played a crucial role during the pandemic, ensuring that residents had access to important information and updates.

MTST, an organization involved in charitable work in the Maré favela community, implemented initiatives like solidary kitchens, fundraising campaigns, and communication campaigns to support residents in need. These efforts have been effective in providing assistance to a large number of people in the community.

The Maré favela complex also utilized crowdfunding and information technology to distribute meals to residents during the pandemic. This innovative approach helped coordinate the delivery of meals and address the challenges brought about by the crisis.

Gisele Martins, a community activist, actively supports MTST’s work and is engaged in their charitable activities. She also emphasizes the importance of timely information dissemination during police operations to ensure community safety. Platforms like Maré Vive have been used to report violations and provide crucial information to residents, allowing them to take necessary precautions.

Maré Vive, a platform dedicated to denouncing human rights abuses, has been successful in reaching a wide audience locally and internationally. Their extensive reach demonstrates the importance of community engagement and partnerships in promoting justice, peace, and strong institutions.

However, Gisele highlights the technology deficit the Maré community is facing. Criminal forces have hindered the development and maintenance of technology infrastructure, resulting in limited internet access and communication resources. This digital divide exacerbates existing inequalities, particularly in urban areas and favelas.

The lack of equitable internet access is a form of digital racism prevalent in Brazil, including in the Maré favela. This further marginalizes vulnerable communities, restricting their access to vital information and communication tools.

The spread of disinformation and fake news is also a challenge in Maré and similar territories. Efforts have been made through WhatsApp groups to combat this issue and provide accurate information, particularly during the pandemic. These groups have been instrumental in promoting vaccination campaigns and countering disinformation effectively.

In summary, the Maré favela community uses various media outlets for communication, especially during the pandemic. Charitable organizations like MTST, initiatives like crowdfunding and information technology, and platforms like Maré Vive have all played significant roles in supporting the community. However, challenges such as technology deficits, digital racism, and disinformation still need to be addressed to ensure equitable access to information and resources.

Ale Costa Barbosa

The speakers in the discussions emphasised the importance of community communication projects and technology in marginalised areas such as the Maré favela. They highlighted the positive impact of these projects in empowering the community and promoting social change. Specifically, they discussed the successful collaboration between the Maré favela complex and the Homeless Workers’ Movement (MTST) in using crowdfunding and information communication technology to provide meals during the pandemic. This innovative approach enabled them to raise funds and ensure that vulnerable residents received essential food supplies.

The speakers also highlighted the need for internet access in these communities. They emphasised that in areas like Maré, the internet is controlled by state and non-state actors, which significantly impacts connectivity. They revealed that access to 5G and fixed telephones is lacking, as these communities are dominated by non-state security forces. This lack of internet infrastructure deprives residents of vital communication technologies and hinders their ability to access information and opportunities.

Additionally, the discussions shed light on the use of technology as a tool to combat institutional and environmental racism. The speakers highlighted how technology has been utilised to make complaints against violations of rights, particularly in the context of public policy. This approach empowers individuals to hold institutions accountable and advocate for justice and equality. Moreover, the presence of technology in marginalised communities has led to an increased sense of identity and connectedness, especially among elderly and indigenous populations.

Furthermore, the speakers acknowledged the crucial role of indigenous communities in preserving forests. They emphasised that these communities are where the forests still stand, and their efforts play a vital role in climate action and the protection of biodiversity. This recognition serves as a reminder of the importance of supporting and respecting indigenous rights and knowledge in environmental conservation.

In addition to these key points, the speakers also highlighted the significance of traditional modes of communication in the absence of internet access, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. They emphasised the use of mouth-to-mouth communication and the joining of hands between different communities to share experiences and mitigation strategies. This highlights the necessity of integrating modern and traditional communication approaches to ensure effective communication and community resilience.

In conclusion, the discussions highlighted the importance of community communication projects, technology access, and the need for equal digital opportunities in marginalised areas. They showcased successful examples of collaboration, such as crowdfunding initiatives, which have enabled communities to address urgent needs during the pandemic. The discussions also underscored the role of technology in combating institutional and environmental racism, empowering communities, and promoting social justice. Finally, there was a recognition of the value of traditional communication methods and the significance of protecting communities and their territories. These insights provide valuable perspectives on the importance of promoting inclusivity, connectivity, and the recognition of the rights and contributions of marginalised communities.

Audinece

The analysis focused on Brazil’s digital rights movement and the necessity of connecting it with grassroots movements. One of the main points made was the importance of bridging the gap between the digital rights movement and other social justice movements in the country. It was highlighted that the digital rights movement is isolated, and bridging this gap would be crucial. Article 19 was praised for its role in effectively bringing together digital rights with other grassroots movements.

Another argument put forth during the analysis was the need for the state to play an active role in promoting digital rights. It was stated that communities and movements with limited resources cannot bear the entire responsibility and that the state should be urged to do more in this regard.

The speakers also emphasized the significance of collective and participatory discussions on meaningful connectivity in Brazil. This discussion specifically considered the country’s inequalities and objectives for democratic inclusion. It was suggested that panelists and participants should collaborate to explore what constitutes meaningful connectivity in Brazil.

The impact of internet access on different territories was explored, with both positive and negative outcomes discussed. The analysis cited examples such as MTST solidary kitchens and Quilombo, referring to connective projects. It was noted that the effects of internet access can vary, and it is crucial to consider both the positive and negative impacts on people in different territories.

An audience member raised the point that the expansion of internet access can have complex effects on societies. They neither opposed nor supported the expansion, highlighting the need for a nuanced perspective. This audience member also mentioned the potential downsides of internet expansion and even expressed the possibility of wanting to ‘shut down’ the internet at times, acknowledging the negative impacts it can have.

Overall, the analysis underscored the importance of connecting the digital rights movement with other grassroots movements, highlighted the role of Article 19 in this endeavor, called for increased state involvement in promoting digital rights, emphasized the need for collective and participatory discussions on meaningful connectivity, and explored the varied impacts of internet access on different territories.

Janaina Costa

Grassroots organizations play a crucial role in understanding and addressing the local digital needs of communities. These organizations have a deep understanding of the specific challenges and opportunities present in their local contexts. They are key in implementing digital literacy programs and promoting the digitization of population registers for digital identity, ensuring solutions are relevant, effective, and inclusive.

The Digital Identity Coalition is a global alliance of organizations aiming to promote knowledge sharing and amplify the collective voice in digital identity discussions. Consisting of global and local organizations, each with their unique expertise, this coalition enhances collaboration, learning, and influence in important forums like the Internet Governance Forum (IGF). This collaborative approach strengthens advocacy efforts for digital identity rights.

Digital identity is essential for accessing basic human rights, including healthcare and education. Many countries require legal proof of identity for these services. Lack of digital identity poses significant barriers to obtaining healthcare, education, and voting rights. Establishing digital identity systems is crucial for ensuring equal access to these fundamental rights and opportunities.

Lack of internet access in Brazil’s favelas, despite advanced infrastructure in major cities, leaves thousands without connectivity. Bridging this digital divide is crucial in reducing inequalities and empowering communities in accessing information, education, job opportunities, and other online services for growth and development.

Brazil presents a paradox of advanced infrastructure alongside a lack of basic internet connectivity within favelas, particularly in major cities like Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. This highlights the need for targeted efforts and policies to ensure technological benefits are accessible to all, regardless of socio-economic status.

In the debate over internet access, challenges arise concerning moral frameworks and restrictions on certain websites. Balancing internet availability with cultural sensitivities presents challenges. However, there is a preference for liberating internet access, recognizing its potential to foster innovation, creativity, and learning opportunities.

To conclude, grassroots organizations and the Digital Identity Coalition play essential roles in understanding local digital needs, promoting knowledge sharing, and advocating for digital identity rights. Digital identity is essential for accessing basic human rights, while the lack of internet access in Brazilian favelas spotlights ongoing inequalities. The moral framework debate poses challenges, but there is a preference for unrestricted access, acknowledging its potential benefits. Efforts toward digital inclusion and equitable internet access are vital for development, empowerment, and social progress.

Raimundo Quilombo

The analysis focuses on the importance and effectiveness of combining ancestral and modern technology for community storytelling. Raimundo Quilombo, the founder of Radio TV Quilombo Rampa, spearheads this community communication project with the aim of empowering communities to tell their own stories. The project utilises a combination of existing and modern technologies to facilitate this storytelling process. By blending ancestral and digital technologies, they believe that a new perspective can be offered to the youth and elders of indigenous communities.

Popular communication is seen as a powerful tool in the fight against prejudice, institutional racism, and environmental racism. Quilombola and indigenous communities are prominently featured in popular communication, helping to raise awareness and challenge discriminatory practices. This highlights the potential for popular communication to act as a catalyst for change, promoting inclusivity and reducing inequalities.

Moreover, the use of popular communication can also be instrumental in highlighting violations of rights and public policy issues. Quilombo Rampa utilises popular communication to voice complaints against rights violations, drawing attention to injustices and calling for policy reform. This demonstrates the ability of popular communication to act as a platform for advocacy, contributing to the pursuit of justice and strong institutions.

Another significant aspect highlighted in the analysis is the importance of preserving the Amazon rainforest and protecting its indigenous people. Quilombolas and indigenous communities are depicted as crucial guardians of the forest, as they are the areas where the forest still stands. This emphasises the vital role that these communities play in environmental conservation efforts.

Ancestral technology is also recognised for its value in community survival and response to challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. In the absence of internet signal, ancestral methods like mouth-to-mouth communication and shouting were used to warn other communities about the virus. This demonstrates the resilience and adaptability of ancestral technology, which played a significant role in keeping communities alive during difficult times.

The analysis further highlights the importance of inter-community connections and mutual aid. Article 19 aided in connecting the quilombola community with other communities during the pandemic. The challenges faced by one community helped to inform and support others, emphasising the value of collaboration and collective action in times of crisis.

Additionally, the analysis suggests that technology can be seamlessly blended with traditional practices. The use of modern technology, such as the internet, in conjunction with ancestral technology, enhanced community activities even when there was no internet access. This showcases the potential for a harmonious integration of ancient wisdom and contemporary advancements, resulting in more sustainable and effective approaches.

Internet access is deemed crucial for remote communities, as it facilitates connection and the sharing of important information. During the pandemic, the Quilombola community utilised the internet to connect with other communities, sharing both the challenges and successes they experienced. Furthermore, the internet was utilised for selling products from family farming, enabling the communities to easily deliver their products to urban areas.

Lastly, the analysis underscores the significance of communities understanding how to use the internet effectively and safely. The Quilombola community recognises the need to comprehend the limitations and ethical considerations of online platforms. By breaking down these issues through effective communication, the community aims to foster a comprehensive understanding of the internet as a useful and beneficial tool.

In conclusion, the analysis highlights various arguments and stances supporting the fusion of ancestral and modern technology for community storytelling. Through the Radio TV Quilombo Rampa project, the empowerment of communities is achieved by giving them the agency to tell their own stories. By leveraging popular communication, communities can challenge inequalities, advocate for rights, and protect their environment. Ancestral technology proves invaluable in community survival and response to crises, while inter-community connections and mutual aid enhance resilience. The integration of technology with traditional practices yields more sustainable solutions. The access to the internet is crucial for remote communities, and a comprehensive understanding of its use is essential for community development. Overall, this analysis underscores the potential of combining ancestral and modern technology to foster inclusive and empowered communities.

Moderator

The discussions held during the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) shed light on several crucial aspects related to internet connectivity and digital identity. One notable example of technological innovation comes from the Homeless Workers Movement in Brazil. They have successfully created technology solutions to address their needs, such as offering free programming courses and implementing automated community gardens. These initiatives have not only provided valuable skills but also improved the quality of life for those involved. Another success story is the Homeless Workers Movement’s Technology Hub, which developed applications and initiatives to facilitate the hiring process.

The Digital Identity and Human Rights Coalition emerged from the last IGF in Addis, Ethiopia. This coalition aims to bridge the gap between grassroots organisations and universal digital access by ensuring meaningful engagement in spaces like the IGF. By focusing on the needs of those who have created their own technology, the coalition seeks to amplify their voices and address the challenges they face.

Connectivity remains a pressing issue in Brazil’s largest cities, particularly in favelas, where over 140,000 citizens are affected. The lack of reliable internet access impedes progress in these communities and exacerbates existing inequalities. The urgent need to address this issue for improved quality of life was highlighted during the discussions. Despite the introduction of 5G devices, connectivity in favelas is still not a reality, creating further obstacles.

The Internet Management Committee in Brazil is playing a vital role in advancing the discussion on connectivity and the role of community networks. Plans are underway for a special event next year, where significant debates and discussions are predicted to take place. This committee’s efforts indicate a commitment to addressing connectivity challenges and exploring the potential of community networks.

Another focus of the discussions was the concept of meaningful connectivity. Considering Brazil’s regional inequalities and territories, there is a collective effort to comprehend this concept and develop strategies to ensure that connectivity is truly meaningful for all. Understanding the commitment of the Brazilian state is key to addressing this issue effectively.

The discussions also emphasised the importance of including democratic perspectives. Janaina Costa believes that collaboration between global and local organisations can significantly boost discussions and actions on digital identity issues. With over 50 member organisations, one-third of which were represented on a recent IGF panel, the coalition works as a unified body to voice concerns regarding the digitisation of identity.

Concerns over internet safety were also discussed, with the need to be cautious about what is uploaded or written online due to potential risks. Communities were advised to be careful about what they post, considering the potential consequences it may have.

In conclusion, the discussions at the IGF provided valuable insights into the challenges and potential solutions related to internet connectivity and digital identity. The successes achieved by the Homeless Workers Movement and the initiatives of the Digital Identity and Human Rights Coalition highlight the power of grassroots organisations in driving change. However, connectivity issues in Brazil’s major cities, the role of community networks, and the importance of inclusion and safety in the digital space remain pressing concerns.

Vitoria Cruz

Brazil is facing a significant housing deficit of approximately 25 million residents, as housing is treated as a commodity rather than a legally guaranteed right. The Movement of Homeless Workers (MTSD) is fighting for legally guaranteed rights, including access to basic necessities. They have established solidarity kitchens to provide free food and are promoting digital literacy and technology education. However, internet accessibility remains a major issue, limiting communication, access to information, and opportunities for education. The transition of public services to digital mediums has also neglected accessibility, causing difficulties for citizens. Education and digital literacy are key to bridging the digital divide. The implementation of unrestricted internet access involves moralistic and control-related debates, but the benefits outweigh the concerns. Improving housing conditions, internet accessibility, and inclusive digital transition are crucial for the development and empowerment of individuals and communities in Brazil.

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