CLOSING CEREMONY | IGF 2023

Rodney Taylor

During the analysis, several important points from the speakers were highlighted. One speaker was commended for leading a multi-stakeholder process that resulted in Barbados hosting its first national Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in 2017. This achievement demonstrates the speaker’s local contributions to internet governance, an accomplishment that the analysis acknowledged positively.

The Caribbean IGF was also brought into focus, with its production of a policy framework aimed at guiding member states on matters related to internet policy. This framework is seen as a valuable tool in shaping and informing policy decisions in the region. The analysis expressed enthusiasm for the positive impact this development could have on internet governance in the Caribbean.

Furthermore, an emphasis was placed on the importance of involving multiple perspectives and experts when addressing global challenges, particularly in the field of internet governance. The analysis appreciates the recognition of this importance and the call for a wide range of perspectives and expertise to be incorporated in the development of solutions for global challenges.

The Caribbean Telecommunications Union (CTU) was highlighted as an organization that champions the voice of small island developing states in the realms of digital governance and diplomacy. The analysis commends the CTU’s efforts to strengthen collaboration and amplify the voices of these states in the digital governance landscape. This recognition exhibits a positive sentiment towards the CTU’s work.

Additionally, the analysis revealed the need for greater support for National and Regional Internet Governance Forums (NRIs), as participation in the multi-stakeholder process still requires significant resources. The importance of addressing this issue was stressed, as it would help ensure a more inclusive and diverse representation within internet governance discussions and decision-making processes.

Lastly, the Japanese government and their hospitality were acknowledged and appreciated. One speaker expressed gratitude for the support received from the Japanese International Cooperation Agency during their visit to Japan. This observation highlights the positive reception and assistance provided by the Japanese government to individuals engaging in discussions on internet governance.

In conclusion, the analysis sheds light on several key points from the speakers. From the establishment of Barbados’ first national IGF to the production of a policy framework by the Caribbean IGF, these developments demonstrate progress in internet governance within the region. The importance of diverse perspectives and expert involvement in addressing global challenges was also emphasized, along with the CTU’s efforts to champion the voice of small island developing states. Furthermore, the analysis underscored the need for greater support for NRIs and recognized the hospitality of the Japanese government.

Cedric Thomas Frolick

The analysis consists of three different viewpoints on various aspects related to technology and governance.

The first viewpoint emphasizes the importance of international guidelines and codes of conduct for developers of advanced artificial intelligence systems. It raises concerns about the divide in digital governance between the G7 countries and the rest of the world. The argument put forward is that there is a need for broader participation from countries of the G7 and BRICS in the discussions. This approach recognizes that collaboration and inclusivity are vital to avoid creating further disparities in the digital realm.

The second viewpoint highlights the role of parliaments in shaping digital trust for the Internet. It asserts that parliamentarians have the responsibility to create laws that protect national interests and citizens from possible abuses that can occur through the use of technology. It further emphasizes the significance of finding a balance between regulating the use and impact of technology while still promoting its benefits. This perspective recognizes the need for comprehensive regulation that safeguards individual privacy and ensures the ethical implementation of technology.

The third viewpoint focuses on the positive potential of artificial intelligence. It notes that AI can play a crucial role in various areas such as forecasting climate change-induced natural disasters, advancing universal healthcare, promoting gender mainstreaming, and enhancing digital literacy. It also highlights the argument that while AI is not the greatest existential threat to humanity, climate change poses a far greater risk. This viewpoint underscores the immense possibilities that AI offers in solving global challenges and underlines the urgency of addressing climate change.

From this analysis, it is apparent that there is a growing recognition of the need for international collaboration, comprehensive regulation, and the ethical implementation of technology. The viewpoints also showcase the potential benefits of AI in addressing pressing global issues. Furthermore, the analysis raises awareness of the increasing importance of digital governance and the role of parliaments in shaping the use of technology.

Overall, the analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the various viewpoints on digital governance, the role of parliaments, and the positive potential of AI. It highlights the significance of collaboration, regulation, and ethical considerations in maximizing the benefits of technology while ensuring its responsible deployment.

Mori Seihan

The word ‘Kizuna’ carries significant meaning as it represents the strong connections forged among individuals in the aftermath of the devastating 2011 earthquake in Japan. This word gained prominence when it was selected as the kanji of the year in 2011. It signifies the transition of bonds from personal ties to global connections, reflecting the resilience and unity of the Japanese people during a difficult time. The concept of ‘Kizuna’ aligns with the objective of SDG 10, which aims to reduce inequality and ensure inclusion for all in creating a better future.

The Internet is considered a powerful tool that can further strengthen these global bonds. At the Internet Governance Forum conference, the main theme was “Internet to empower all people.” This emphasizes the belief that access to the Internet can bridge gaps and promote inclusivity. The Internet has become one of the vital bonds that support individuals in their daily lives, enabling connectivity and fostering opportunities for collaboration and partnerships. The speakers at the conference express a positive sentiment towards the Internet, highlighting its potential to contribute to the achievement of SDG 9, which focuses on infrastructure and industrialization, as well as SDG 17, which emphasizes partnerships for the goals.

The head priest of Kiyomizu Temple shares a similar outlook, expressing hope for the Internet’s further development and its role as a means of support in people’s lives. The Internet can serve as a valuable tool for addressing various challenges and promoting innovation and progress. The theme of the Internet Governance Forum Kyoto 2023 further underscores the importance of the Internet in empowering individuals and enabling equal opportunities for all.

Overall, the analysis of the provided information highlights the positive and optimistic perspective shared by the speakers regarding the role of connections and the Internet in building global bonds and reducing inequality. The concept of ‘Kizuna’ serves as a reminder of the resilience and unity exhibited by individuals, while the Internet emerges as a transformative force that has the potential to empower people from all walks of life.

Terezinha Alives Brito

Ms. Brito’s speeches highlight several important points regarding internet governance. Firstly, she emphasises the significance and value of youth initiatives. Specifically, she mentions her participation in a youth program organised by the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee, which provided her with the opportunity to attend the Internet Governance Forum (IGF). This demonstrates the importance of supporting and empowering young individuals in the internet governance space.

Secondly, Brito brings attention to the lack of diversity among internet governance stakeholders. She expresses her concern about the insufficient representation of various backgrounds, including gender, race, social class, origin, culture, and age. Brito argues that achieving a more diverse representation is crucial for ensuring fair and inclusive decision-making processes in internet governance.

Another critical aspect discussed by Brito is the urgent need to address climate change for a free, open, and inclusive internet. She underlines how climate change directly impacts vulnerable communities, particularly children and youth in the Global South. Brito highlights major disasters occurring in Brazil due to incisional storms and droughts, which further reinforces the importance of addressing climate change in the context of internet governance.

Furthermore, Brito draws attention to the digital divide, stating that around 2 billion people, mostly from the Global South, still lack access to the internet or meaningful connectivity. She calls upon states and the global governance community to take action and address this issue, as bridging the digital divide is essential for promoting equal opportunities and reducing inequalities.

Lastly, Brito emphasises the significance of youth participation in shaping the internet they desire. She argues that young people should be actively involved in decision-making processes related to internet governance. By including the perspectives and interests of the youth, a more inclusive and representative internet can be created.

In conclusion, Ms. Brito’s speeches bring attention to various important aspects of internet governance. She highlights the value of youth initiatives, the need for diversity among stakeholders, the urgency of addressing climate change, the importance of bridging the digital divide, and the significance of youth participation. Her arguments and evidence support the assertion that a more inclusive, fair, and sustainable internet is crucial for the advancement of society.

Junhua Li

The 18th Internet Governance Forum (IGF) successfully concluded with an impressive turnout of over 8,500 participants from 175 countries. This global event brought together ministers, parliamentarians, chief executives, and stakeholders from various sectors.

One of the key topics discussed during the forum was the relevance and effectiveness of the IGF in achieving its aims and objectives. Participants explored the IGF’s delivery, the internet’s support for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the IGF’s role in supporting the Global Digital Compact and the Summit of the Future. Feedback received expressed confidence in the IGF’s ability to deliver on its commitments and contribute to the SDGs.

An important aspect of the forum was the emphasis on turning the outcomes into actionable steps. Stakeholders were encouraged to take proactive measures within their respective constituencies, governments, communities, and institutions. This underscores the IGF’s commitment to making a practical impact on internet governance and digital development.

It is important to note that the success of the IGF extended beyond the physical gathering, with the participation of over 160 national, regional, and youth IGF initiatives, as well as 35 IGF remote hubs, allowing additional participants to contribute online.

Furthermore, the IGF expressed gratitude and appreciation to the Government of Japan for hosting the event and its generous hospitality. The host country played a vital role in ensuring the smooth execution of the forum.

In conclusion, the 18th Internet Governance Forum was a resounding success, bringing together a global audience and fostering meaningful discussions on internet governance. With a focus on delivery, support for the SDGs, and a call to translate outcomes into actions, the IGF demonstrated its ongoing relevance and effectiveness. The positive sentiment, significant number of participants, and acknowledgment of the host country highlight the importance and impact of this global platform.

Koichi Watanabe

The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) Kyoto was a significant event attended by 8,000 stakeholders, both offline and online. Koichi Watanabe expressed his gratitude for the successful organization and hard work that went into making the IGF Kyoto a success, specifically thanking the United Nations, national and regional IGFs, the city of Kyoto, the Japanese government, and other governments, international organizations, companies, engineers and academic communities, civil societies, and students.

The IGF Kyoto comprised 300 sessions, covering a broad range of topics, including generative AI. These sessions showcased the diversity of stakeholders and the breadth of topics discussed at the IGF. The diversity of participants and the range of discussions make the IGF a unique platform, fostering meaningful exchanges on internet governance and related issues.

Koichi Watanabe emphasized the essential role of the Internet in daily life, acknowledging its constant evolution and influence on society. The IGF plays a crucial role in shaping the future of the internet, ensuring its resilience, sustainability, and innovation.

Watanabe expressed his hopes that the IGF Kyoto would not only inspire participants but also create lasting relationships. Networking and building collaborations are essential for driving forward internet governance globally, and the IGF aims to foster these connections.

In conclusion, Watanabe conveyed his confidence in the IGF as a leading global platform for future discussions on internet-related matters. The IGF Kyoto provided a gathering of diverse stakeholders, facilitating discussions on various topics, including generative AI. This event reaffirmed the importance of the Internet as a fundamental infrastructure and highlighted the IGF’s role in shaping its future. With its emphasis on inspiration and relationship-building, the IGF Kyoto aimed to create a lasting impact on its participants. Together, these factors position the IGF as a significant global forum for addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by the ever-evolving digital landscape.

Government of Saudi Arabia on IGF 2024

The analysis highlights Saudi Arabia’s strong emphasis on the importance of the Internet in facilitating communication and fostering creativity. The Internet is seen as a vast communication space that offers endless opportunities for individuals to explore their creative ideas, find inspiration, and satisfy their curiosity for learning. This portrayal of the Internet as a vital tool for communication and creativity aligns with Saudi Arabia’s commitment to SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure.

Additionally, Saudi Arabia warmly welcomes the world to the Internet Governance Forum, which will be hosted in Riyadh in 2024. This gesture demonstrates the country’s dedication to fostering global partnerships and collaboration. By hosting this influential forum, Saudi Arabia seeks to create a platform for discussions and solutions to the challenges and opportunities that arise in the realm of Internet governance. This commitment aligns with SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s efforts to promote global cooperation in achieving sustainable development.

Moreover, Saudi Arabia views the Internet as a transformative tool with the potential to inspire hope and drive dreams of a more promising future. The country envisions a future where individuals can leverage their creative energy and turn their visionary ideas into tangible realities. This perception aligns with the empowering nature of the Internet, which can enable personal and societal empowerment, drive innovation, and advance progress.

In summary, the analysis underscores Saudi Arabia’s recognition of the Internet’s significance in communication and fostering creativity. By hosting the Internet Governance Forum in 2024, Saudi Arabia showcases its commitment to global partnerships and collaboration. The country sees the Internet as a powerful tool for shaping an empowering future, where creative energy can be harnessed to bring about positive change. This analysis provides valuable insights into Saudi Arabia’s strategic vision and its alignment with the goals of sustainable development.

Sylvia Cadena

During the analysis, several key points about Internet governance were made. One of these points was the appreciation expressed by Sylvia Cadena towards the government of Japan and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications for their efforts in Internet governance discussions. This sentiment was positive, indicating that Cadena viewed their contributions favourably.

Another important point made was regarding the role of the technical community in the development of the single interoperable Internet. The technical community, according to the analysis, is responsible for stewarding Internet number resources, protocol development, unique identifier management, core infrastructure components, and other important aspects. This neutral point highlighted the significance of the technical community’s involvement in creating a cohesive online environment.

The analysis also called for more proactive engagement of the technical community in Internet governance. By emphasizing this need, it suggested that increased involvement from the technical community would be beneficial for addressing key issues and ensuring the smooth functioning of the Internet. The supporting evidence for this argument was the recommendation made during the Scoping Civil Society Engagement in Digital Cooperation session, which took place during the Internet Governance Forum (IGF). The session recommended engaging the technical community in Internet governance, further reinforcing the importance of their participation.

Furthermore, the efforts of three organisations in developing Internet exchange points in Myanmar, Pakistan, and Malaysia were acknowledged and appreciated. The analysis stated that the Internet Governance Forum provided an ideal platform to recognize and commend the exceptional work of these organizations. The sentiment associated with this point was positive, indicating that the efforts made by these organizations were highly regarded.

In addition to these main points, the analysis also noted the involvement of a speaker in the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) processes for almost two decades. This long-standing commitment to the IGF was appreciated, suggesting that the speaker had made significant contributions to the discussions and initiatives related to Internet governance. This positive sentiment demonstrated the value placed on the speaker’s participation and expertise.

Overall, the analysis highlighted the importance of collaboration and engagement in Internet governance. The role of governments, technical communities, and organizations in promoting a secure and unified Internet ecosystem was recognized. The positive sentiment expressed throughout the analysis indicated a collective appreciation of the efforts made by various stakeholders in advancing Internet governance.

Daisaku Kadokawa

Kyoto, a city renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, takes great pride in hosting the Internet Governance Forum. This forum serves as a crucial policy platform where discussions on topics such as cybersecurity and emerging technologies take place. It exemplifies Kyoto’s commitment to global partnerships for the goals, as highlighted by the related Sustainable Development Goal 17.

Kyoto’s main attributes include its captivating history and culture, which greatly contribute to its unique identity. Having served as Japan’s capital for over 1,000 years, Kyoto preserves a vibrant traditional landscape that showcases its historical significance. The relocation of the Agency for Cultural Affairs from Tokyo to Kyoto further reaffirms the city’s strong cultural influence and commitment to sustainable development, aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 11.

Notably, Kyoto stands out as a hub of innovation and manufacturing. The city takes pride in its thriving ceramic industry, which has prospered for over a millennium. Additionally, Kyoto’s printing technology plays a significant role in supporting semiconductor manufacturing. As an interesting anecdote, Nintendo, a renowned company, originated as a card-making business in Kyoto. These achievements demonstrate Kyoto’s contribution to Sustainable Development Goal 9, which focuses on industry, innovation, and infrastructure.

Furthermore, Kyoto is home to a large student population, with over 10% of its residents being students. The city boasts an impressive array of 36 universities and colleges, making it a desirable destination for education. It also actively attracts numerous overseas students. This highlights Kyoto’s commitment to providing quality education, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 4.

An interesting perspective is provided in the argument that technology should enhance Kyoto’s charm and uniqueness, rather than replace it. Maintaining the city’s cultural heritage and traditional values while incorporating internet technology in product-making and manufacturing is a delicate balancing act. This approach aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 11, which emphasizes sustainable cities and communities.

In conclusion, Kyoto’s pride in hosting the Internet Governance Forum showcases its commitment to global collaboration on important policy matters. The city’s historical significance, vibrant culture, innovation and manufacturing prowess, and thriving student community make it a well-rounded hub of activity. Kyoto’s emphasis on incorporating technology while preserving its inherent charm and uniqueness demonstrates a progressive approach towards sustainable development.

Mahesh Kasar

The United Nations recognises the Internet as a key tool for promoting human rights, specifically enabling individuals to exercise their right to freedom of expression and opinion. However, it is concerning that billions of people, including a significant number of children, still lack access to this essential resource. The absence of Internet access not only hampers individual development but also has a significant impact on entire communities and societies.

Rakuten Symphony is taking a proactive stance in advocating for the democratisation of the global telecom industry to make Internet access more accessible to all. They have been persistent in this mission since the launch of Rakuten Mobile. One of the ways Rakuten Symphony aims to achieve this is through their innovative open RAN technology, which is the world’s first fully virtualised open RAN technology. This technology empowers them to drive change and innovation within the telecommunications industry, making it more open and inclusive.

The evidence suggests a pressing need to expand Internet accessibility. The United Nations’ recognition of the importance of the Internet for the exercise of human rights reinforces this urgency. Furthermore, the fact that billions of people around the world, including children, still lack internet access highlights the severity of the issue. This lack of access not only hampers individual development but also inhibits progress on a larger scale, impeding the advancement of the human race as a whole.

Rakuten Symphony’s advocacy for the democratisation of the global telecom industry is commendable. By championing open RAN technology, they are driving positive change and innovation within the telecommunications sector. The adoption of this technology has the potential to increase Internet accessibility and inclusivity.

In conclusion, Internet access should be considered a fundamental right, and steps need to be taken to bridge the accessibility gap. Rakuten Symphony’s efforts, along with their revolutionary open RAN technology, play a significant role in addressing this issue and enabling more individuals to access the Internet, promoting personal growth and societal progress.

Dennis Francis

The analysis highlights several significant points regarding the role of technology in society. It acknowledges that technology can bring both positive impacts and potential harm, underscoring the need to critically assess and navigate the challenges that come with technological advancements. While technology is undoubtedly a force for good and progress, it is crucial to acknowledge its potential to cause devastating harm.

The analysis raises a key concern about the increasing digital divide, particularly for women in middle- and low-income countries who lack access to mobile internet. It highlights that approximately 1.1 billion women in these countries do not have access to mobile internet. This disparity in access to technology accentuates the need to bridge the digital divide and ensure that everyone can benefit from technological advancements. The analysis argues that closing this divide and establishing necessary safeguards should be a priority for society.

Another point of concern is the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and egregious falsehoods online, which can fuel conflicts. The analysis supports the need for internet regulation to address this issue and prevent the rapid dissemination of false information. This emphasizes the importance of establishing measures to combat the negative impact of online misinformation and promote the dissemination of accurate information.

The analysis also recognizes the potential contribution of a Digital Compact to the implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. The Digital Compact is seen as an initiative that addresses essential aspects of digital cooperation, including artificial intelligence, technology transfer, and a human rights perspective on new technologies. Its potential in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals is acknowledged, indicating that it could significantly contribute to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda.

Furthermore, the analysis highlights the need for a thorough overhaul of data governance and the promotion of data literacy among users and decision-makers. It recognizes that achieving ambitions in the digital age requires a fundamental transformation and improvement in how data is governed. It stresses the importance of equipping individuals with data literacy skills to ensure they can make informed decisions, and decision-makers who can navigate the complexities of data-driven technologies effectively.

Overall, the analysis underscores the importance of carefully navigating the opportunities and challenges presented by technology in society. It emphasizes the need for efforts to bridge the digital divide, establish regulatory frameworks, address misinformation, and improve data governance and literacy. These measures are seen as essential to ensure that technology can be harnessed as a powerful tool for societal progress and sustainable development.

Moderator

The 18th annual Internet Governance Forum (IGF) concluded with a positive closing ceremony, highlighting several important discussions and events that took place during the forum. The ceremony featured a calligraphy performance and lecture by Mori Seihan, the head priest of Kiyomizu Temple in Kyoto. Seihan is well-known for his skill in writing a single kanji representing the year in the Kanji of the Year contest.

The forum emphasised the significance of the internet as a tool for empowerment, with discussions centred around topics such as cybersecurity and artificial intelligence (AI). The participants recognised the rapid evolution of the internet landscape and the importance of keeping up with emerging technologies, particularly the growing influence of generative AI. This neutral sentiment was expressed by Watanabe, who highlighted the evolving pace of internet infrastructure.

The forum also emphasised the global significance of the term ‘Kizuna,’ which signifies connections between people. Originally used extensively during the relief efforts for the 2011 East Japan Earthquake, ‘Kizuna’ was chosen as the kanji of the year in 2011. The term now carries worldwide significance, demonstrating the bond that the internet creates between people globally.

Diversity in internet governance was another important topic discussed. The forum stressed the need for different perspectives and the involvement of various stakeholders to ensure a more inclusive and comprehensive decision-making process. Additionally, the forum explored the theme of internet accessibility, acknowledging that there are still billions of people around the world who lack internet access or meaningful connectivity. The participants recognised the need to address this issue in order to bridge the digital divide and reduce inequalities.

The forum also lauded the IGF as a world-leading platform for discussion, with more than 8,000 stakeholders participating in about 300 sessions over the course of five days. The moderator warmly welcomed Mori Seihan to the stage and expressed excitement for his performance, wherein Seihan wrote a single kanji representing IGF Kyoto 2023. Watanabe expressed gratitude to all stakeholders who participated in IGF Kyoto and shared his belief in the continuous relevance of the IGF.

Aside from the technical discussions, the forum also appreciated the cultural and historical significance of Kyoto. Kyoto is renowned for its rich Japanese culture, traditions, and contributions in various fields. Notably, Kyoto’s longstanding contributions to innovation and product making, such as ceramic making and printing technology used in the manufacturing of semiconductors and high-tech devices, were acknowledged. The city’s role in the development of biotechnology through sake liquor manufacturing was also recognised. Kyoto was described as a city of students with a significant population of local and overseas students, emphasising its commitment to quality education and educational opportunities.

The forum also highlighted Kyoto’s appeal as a tourist destination, with its unique charm attracting visitors from around the world. The participants acknowledged that every visit to Kyoto offers a new discovery and encouraged all participants to enjoy the city’s beauty and experience Japanese culture during their stay.

Overall, the expanded summary accurately reflects the positive sentiment of the closing ceremony, highlighting the forum’s focus on the empowerment of all people through the internet, while recognising the importance of diversity, accessibility, and innovation in internet governance. The forum concluded with the affirmation of the IGF’s continuous relevance as a world-leading platform for discussion and its commitment to promoting Japanese culture and traditions.

Moderator:
You Welcome to the closing ceremony of the 18th annual meeting of the Internet Governance Forum. My name is Rebecca and it is an honor to serve as the emcee for this ceremony. Before we move on to remarks from the multi-stakeholder representatives as to closing the event of IGF Kyoto 2023, we will have a calligraphy performance and a lecture by Mori Seihan, the head priest of Kiyomizu Temple, one of the most famous temples in Japan. Mori Seihan was born in Kiyomizu, Kyoto, in 1940. After graduating from university in 1963, he held various positions including the chief priest at Shinpuku-ji Temple and Taisen-ji Temple. Since 1988, he has been the head priest of Kiyomizu-dera Temple. In Japan, he is also widely known for writing a single kanji representing the year on the stage of Kiyomizu-dera Temple, which is selected through a public ballot in the Kanji of the Year contest sponsored by the Japanese Kanji Proficiency Society. Today, he will write a single kanji that represents IGF Kyoto 2023. So now, please give a round of applause to welcome Mori Seihan, the head priest of Kiyomizu Temple, to stage. Yeah.

Mori Seihan:
Thank you very much for the introduction. I am head of Kiyomizu Temple. I would like to say a few words. So first of all, I would like to congratulate the Internet Governance Forum Kyoto 2023, a gathering of people from various sectors of the Internet community, including governments, tech community, academia, and civil societies, for successfully concluding the conference with this closing ceremony. I have just written the character for Kizuna, which means bonds. The Japanese kanji character for Kizuna is made up of ito, thread, and han, half, which is related to the character for to pull together. And originally, this word was thought to have a negative connotation, as it was used to refer to a string that connects the legs of a horse or tie up a horse. But it had come to have a positive connotation as a bond that firmly connects people. So it had come to be referred to as the bond of friendship, or the bond between husband and wife. So now it carries positive connotation. Then this has changed once again drastically over the last 12 years. On March 11, 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred. The earthquake, ensued by tsunami and the nuclear power plant accident, was truly a disaster of unforeseen scale. At that time, people all over Japan and the world came to the aid of the people in the affected areas. At that time, the word Kizuna was all over the newspapers, on TV, and on the Internet. So with this word as a watchword, everyone joined hands and tried to help each other. According to a survey conducted by a company, the number of times the word Kizuna was used in various articles in newspapers and on the Internet that year was double that of the previous year. At the end of each year, the kanji character for the year is selected by a ballot organized by the Japanese Kanji Proficiency Testing Foundation. The kanji of the year 2011 was Kizuna, which was exactly what I had expected. At that time, the word Kizuna was no longer used to refer to our personal ties between people, such as bonds of friendship or bonds between husband and wife, as I mentioned earlier. So it carries a wider connection. So the word Kizuna is now used to refer to the bonds that connect people all over the world. And I hope that not a single person will be left out of the Kizuna in which all people can lean on and support each other. This is exactly what the great work of the Internet is all about. The main theme of this conference is the Internet to empower all people. Everything in this world is made up of connections. All life in this world is supported by the lives of those around us. I have high expectations for the future. expectations for the Internet as one of the bonds that support such lives, and I wish for its further development. In closing, I would like to thank you for inviting me to this prestigious conference hosted by the United Nations. Thank you very much.

Moderator:
Thank you very much. Once again, please give a big round of applause to Priest Mori Seihan. So now we would like to hear our closing remarks from the multi-stakeholder representatives. First of all, we would like to welcome Mr. Watanabe Koichi, the State Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications. Mr. Watanabe, please proceed to the podium.

Koichi Watanabe:
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good evening. My name is Koichi Watanabe, State Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications. The IGF Kyoto is about to finish its five-day program. I would like to thank the United Nations and national and regional IGFs, both at home and abroad, for their preparation and hard work to bring a success to this meeting. My gratitude also goes to the city of Kyoto for their hard work. hospitality as a city of host. On behalf of the host Japanese government, I would also like to thank all the governments, international organizations, companies, engineers and academic communities, civil societies, and students who have joined this meeting. Over the past five days, more than 8,000 stakeholders with diverse backgrounds from all over the world participated either off and online in about 300 sessions and engaged in fruitful discussions on a variety of issues related to the Internet. I am very grateful for that to have happened. I trust many of you enjoyed meeting with people with whom you do not normally have the opportunity to do so. I hope when you go back to your home countries, such exchanges you had in Kyoto will inspire you. Even if you go home and provide bonds of friendship that will last for years to come, the Internet is indispensable infrastructure for our daily lives and economic and social activities. And the landscape surrounding the Internet evolved rapidly. The theme at IGF would also have to change. For example, generative AI has been a major topic for the past year and, rightfully, was one of the central topics at this meeting. Through IGF, multi-stakeholder… approach, I hope Japan did its share of contribution to better Internet. I am confident that the IGF will continue to be the world-leading forum for discussion in the coming years. Finally, I would hope very much that you have energy left in you to enjoy the city of Kyoto and Japanese culture, food, and hospitality. Thank you very much for your hard work over the past five days. With these words, I would like to conclude my greeting. Thank you so much.

Moderator:
Thank you very much, Mr. Watanabe. Next, I invite Mr. Kadokawa Daisuke, the mayor of Kyoto City, to deliver a remark. Mr. Kadokawa, please proceed to the podium. Mr. Daisuke Kadokawa, the mayor of Kyoto City.

Daisaku Kadokawa:
Thank you very much. the host city of Kyoto, I would like to express my gratitude to you all. The Internet Governance Forum is the most important forum in terms of Internet policy. I’m very proud to have been able to host this important forum in Kyoto. So we have discussed cybersecurity, AI, and emerging technology in addition to Internet Governance. With this discussion, I hope Internet will develop further in order to achieve SDGs, concepts no one’s left behind. I believe your work in this forum will contribute to the achievement of SDGs. Kyoto had been the capital of Japan for over 1,000 years. It is blessed with beauty of nature, and it still maintains a traditional landscape as well. And you can access Kyoto on the Internet as well. However, coming here to physically experience Kyoto is the best way. And in the spring, one of the Japanese government institution, the Agency for Cultural Affairs, was moved from Tokyo to Kyoto. For the first time in 150 years, Kyoto became once again the capital of culture of Kyoto. We have organization that promotes Japanese food, Japanese culture, and tourism. And we try to disseminate the culture of Japan and tradition of Japan from Kyoto to the world, and we want also contribute. to the world in different means from Kyoto. Kyoto is also well-known for tourism as well. However, the charm of Kyoto, I believe, is in culture and also product makings and innovations. For example, in Kyoto, the product making, especially ceramic making, had fostered for 1,000 years, or prospered for 1,000 years. Now that is used in ceramics, and printing technology is one of the strengths of Kyoto. So printing technology, that is now converted to the manufacturing technology for semiconductors and other high-tech devices. And 1,000 years ago, there was a picture that was drawn here in Kyoto to make people understand the Buddhism that is the base for the manga as well. And also some cards, trump cards, which were made in Kyoto at a company called Nintendo. So Kyoto is where Nintendo is based. And also the sake liquor. So Kyoto has a long history of making sake liquor. That is also related to development of biotechnology. And I am drinking sake every year, every day, in order to contribute to the development of biotechnology. So please, you yourself enjoy sake in order to develop biotechnology. Thank you very much. So you can’t taste sake over the Internet, so please enjoy physically the sake. Of course, we take advantage of the technology of Internet in product-making, manufacturing, and creating innovation from manufacturing. And Kyoto is also a city of students, but over 10 percent of the population in Kyoto is students. And there are 36 universities and colleges in Kyoto, and there are more than 15,000 students in Kyoto. And also, we welcome many overseas students to Kyoto. That’s now come to 15,000. So Kyoto is also an attractive place for the overseas students as well. And also, you can feel the charm of Kyoto on the Internet as well, so once you go back to your home countries, please access information of Kyoto over the Internet. So those who have come to Kyoto more than five times, actually 50 percent of the tourists are those who have come to Kyoto over five times. So there are many people who have come to Kyoto over 10 times. Every time they come to Kyoto, they discover a new charm in Kyoto. So we hope you will come back to Kyoto in the future. I’d like to close my speech by wishing all the best. Thank you very much.

Moderator:
Mr. Kadokawa, thank you very much. So next I invite Ms. Terezinha Alives Brito CGIBR Youth Programming Fellow, to deliver her remarks. So Ms. Burito, please proceed to the podium.

Terezinha Alives Brito:
Thank you. Konnichiwa. Excellency. Minister Kawoti Watanabe, distinguished participants, ladies, gentlemen, and non-binary people. It is a pleasure to address you on this final day of the IGF, also known as the day our bodies are finally used to the Japanese time zone. I am Terezinha Alves-Prito, a lawyer and researcher from Marabapara in the Brazilian Amazon region. I am a fellow of the youth program held by the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee, and without a doubt, I would not be able to attend this forum by my own resources. Due to that, I want to highlight the value of youth initiatives. At the end of this IGF, it is now even more clear how we need to step up to the main challenge of our time. We named this year’s meeting, The Internet We Want, empowering all people. This has been a significant step towards this urgent goal. However, I have not seen sufficient diversity of people and stakeholders, and even of perspectives. It is urgent, and we can do better, whether in internet governance or in the IGF itself. Our struggle in building practical discussion lies on the resistance to recognizing the value of diversity. Therefore, there is a need to take action for a more meaningful multistakeholderism, which needs more diversity of gender, race, social class, origin, culture, and age. That is why different perspectives are and have to be seen as essential assets to internet governance. governance. Otherwise, we will not be able to set the effective insights we all need. Secondly, there will exist no free, open, or inclusive Internet if we do not commit to addressing climate change and minimize its impact. Addressing climate change is vital to protecting vulnerable communities, especially children and youth in the Global South, from losing their homes and heritage. We are now facing major disasters in Brazil due to incisional storms and droughts at the same time. We must remember that no virtual environment will be able to simulate the affection, belonging, and legacy that brings us here. The Amazon Forest voice must be heard. In addition, we cannot forget the 2 billion people who continue to be totally excluded from these debates. In 2023, they still have no access to the Internet or lack of meaningful connectivity, mostly in the Global South. It is the duty of states, but also of the global governance community, to come up with answers to tackle this problem, which is both the result and the amplifier of economic and social inequalities. As youth, we are keepers of yesterday’s heritage. But it is not possible to solve problems with the same thinking that caused them. It is already time to have us in the decision-making spots. Finally, I call upon the global youth community. The Internet that we want will not be given to us. We have to build it. We are here and we are not leaving. Obrigada. Thank you very much. Arigatou gozaimasu.

Moderator:
Thank you very much, Ms. Brito. Next, I invite Honorable Cedric Frolick, House Chairperson, Oversights and ICT Committees, South African National Assembly, to deliver our remarks. Honorable Froelich, please.

Cedric Thomas Frolick:
Program Director, Excellencies, Honorable Members of Parliament, the large number of youth, women, representatives from the LGBTQI plus formations, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol observed. Firstly, thank you to the organizers and especially the hosts for the superb arrangements and hospitality over the last five days that can be best described as a festival of ideas, discussions and collaboration in the important matters that is facing the world as far as artificial intelligence is concerned. Indeed, there’s been very fruitful discussions on the global trends, the initiatives currently underway, as well as futuristic perspectives of artificial intelligence. During his opening address, His Excellency, the Prime Minister Kishida of Japan gave us insight on the work being done by the G7 countries. in the Hiroshima Artificial Intelligence process, and as legislators in particular, we must follow and analyse this very important development that will probably soon culminate in international guidelines and codes of conduct for developers of advanced artificial intelligence systems. This initiative is very important, necessary, but, as a Member of Parliament and legislator from South Africa, I wish to remind us that we should guard against a new digital governance divide between the G7 and the rest of the world. What was absent, particularly in the parliamentary track, is the broader participation of legislators from countries of the G7 on the one hand, and other governments and stakeholders from the BRICS countries, who could have been engaged in these important discussions. A new digital divide, and what at times are being referred to, especially in Africa, as a new form of artificial imperialism, must be avoided at all costs. That is why multilateral forums, such as the IJF, must be utilised as constructive, collaborative platforms to enhance cooperation for the common good of humanity. We must continuously strive to be inclusive in these type of forums, by covering the necessary geographic, demographic and other dimensions in our participation, create more opportunities for youth and women involvement in gender mainstreaming in the work that we do, and further collaborate with the inter-parliamentary union that represent 179 member parliaments in the world. The parliamentary track indeed provided a platform for open discussion, and an honest assessment on the role that parliaments must play in shaping digital trust for the Internet we want. One buzzword that emerged from this discussion was the need or not for regulation and lawmaking and indeed parliamentarians have the responsibility to make laws and to ensure that the national interest is protected. However, whenever we engage in this lawmaking process we must be very clear as to what do we want to regulate, why do we want to regulate and who will benefit from the regulation and lawmaking. It must be the citizens of the country who must be protected from possible abuse and infringements of their privacy who must be at the center. It is thus important that the balance must be struck between regulation on the use and the impact of technology and on the other hand the technology itself. Regulation must not stand in the way of new technological developments. That balance must be created. As such parliamentarians represent the interest of the citizens and they are entrusted to put the necessary lawmaking mechanisms in place to ensure prosperity, development and safeguarding the rights and privacy of their citizens. Yes, while we must be aware of harmful surveillance, privacy concerns and breaches as well as other potential practices, we must be aware of the advantages that can be utilized by our people. This can be prevalent in a number of fields and it can be overcome by ensuring that we have transparency, accountability and inclusivity in what we are doing. Ensuring that international level agreements and cooperation and development are clear and it is clearly understood in the language of the citizens. of the world. And we must move towards the development of norms and standards, that is for the politicians on the one hand, but involve all the stakeholders as well as those who are advancing and at the forefront of the development of artificial intelligence. I’m of the opinion that artificial intelligence is not an existential threat that mankind is facing. The devastation caused by climate change-induced natural disasters is the greatest threat to humanity at this stage. Let us use and harness and encourage the use of technology that will improve, amongst other, the forecasting of climate change-induced natural disasters and possible global health pandemics, advance universal health care, ensure gender mainstreaming in all our different programs and processes, and advance digital literacy across the board. I want to conclude by quoting a famous African proverb that says, and I quote, if we want to go fast, go alone. If we want to go far, go together, close quote. Let us ensure that nobody gets left behind. Thank you very much for your kind attention.

Moderator:
Thank you very much, Honorable Frolick Next, I invite Mr. Mahesh Kasar, Senior Vice President of Rakten Symphony, to deliver our remarks. So, Mr. Khasar, the floor is yours.

Mahesh Kasar:
Thank you. The United Nations Under-Secretary General, the United Nations General Assembly, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Communications, The Kyoto government, excellencies, and the participants of this forum. In the last five days, we have been discussing in different forums about the Internet governance. However, I would like to highlight another aspect of our discussions, which we did in the last five days. In 2011, the United Nations judged the Internet as a key tool enabling human rights, allowing people to exercise their right of freedom of expression and opinion. Despite the efforts from the world’s largest Internet players to make the connectivity affordable and accessible, billions of people are not yet online. As my fellow speaker, the youth program fellow, Mr. Regina, mentioned, the Internet should be accessible and inclusive. More alarming still is a billion of kids do not have access to Internet at their home yet. Lacking Internet access hampers the development of individual kids. It impacts the progress of the entire swaths of the human race. As an industry, we can and we must do something about this. As my organization, Rakuten, our mission has always been, since the inception, the empowerment of the society. We believe connectivity is key to unleash human potential, and we are committed to bring access to everyone. Since launch of Rakuten Mobile, we have been advocating for the democratization of global telecom industry to enable this change. I’m thrilled to be part of Rakuten team driving the change and innovation within the global telco industry through our world first fully virtualized open RAN technology. Through this change, we welcome the opportunity to collaborate the government, the regulators, and entire enterprise organizations to advocate adoption of the open RAN technology, drive vendor diversity, and establish ecosystem that will enable cost-effective network deployment which will bring down the cost and make the internet connectivity accessible to billions of unconnected people. Thank you very much.

Moderator:
Thank you very much, Mr. Kasar. So next, I invite Mr. Rodney Taylor, Secretary General of the Caribbean Telecommunications Union to deliver remarks. So Mr. Taylor, the floor is yours.

Rodney Taylor:
Thank you. Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, good evening. I am honored to speak this evening, and I had the privilege in 2017 as the then chair of the Barbados chapter of the Internet Society to lead a multi-stakeholder process that led to the country’s first national IGF. We kicked off two days of very enriching discussions on various topics, including the issue of what is Internet governance. We also used the opportunity to pay tribute to two people. One was Bernadette Lewis, who is now the Secretary General of the Commonwealth Telecoms Organization, the CTO. We honored her pioneering spirit as the first female Secretary General of the CTU, a feat she has gone on to achieve for the CTO as well, the first female of the CTO’s 120-year history. We honored her for her leadership, also for the first Internet Governance Forum in 2005, which was done at the request of the Caribbean Community, or CARICOM. We say it’s the oldest IGF on record, and we will celebrate 20 years in 2024. You will forgive me if I say this every time I’m given access to a microphone, but we are very proud of this fact. The Caribbean IGF has produced a policy framework that serves to guide our member states on matters of Internet policy. This is the kind of approach for concrete outcomes contemplated in the options for the future of global digital cooperation, which seeks to strengthen the IGF process, the so-called IGF+. We also honored another person by the name of Alan Emptage. In 1989, Alan Emptage conceived of and implemented Archie, the world’s first Internet search engine. In doing so, he pioneered many of the techniques used by public search engines today. He’s a Barbadian. We’re also proud to celebrate his achievements. Alan, who is one of the founding members of the Internet Society, was subsequently inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame in 2017. We interviewed his parents and did a short video production at the time. They said they had no clue what he was doing. but realized it was something serious when he started to travel the world and started rubbing shoulders with the likes of Tim Berners-Lee, Vint Cerf, and John Postel. I mention these examples as testimony to the fact that in complex and interconnected global challenges, solutions are often best developed by involving a wide range of perspectives and expertise. This is one of the reasons that the city has sought to champion the voice of small island developing states, or SIDS, to strengthen the collaboration, particularly in this area of digital governance and digital diplomacy, not just here, but in other spaces such as ICANN, ITU, and the Global Digital Compact, among others. Last year, we hosted the first SIDS IGF and are advocating for a focus on digital governance in the upcoming 4th International Conference on Small Island Developing States, or SIDS 4, that takes place in Antigua and Barbuda in May 2024, ahead of the Summit of the Future. Just today, we hosted an open forum on IGF and the road to GDC, bringing a SIDS perspective to the issue of the future of internet governance and what has worked for small states and what has not. There’s a temptation for governments to laud the existing multilateral processes where, for all intents and purposes, one country has one vote, irrespective of size. The multi-stateholder process, on the other hand, while open and inclusive, still requires significant resources in order to participate meaningfully. Just yesterday in this room, at the leadership panel, I raised the issue of greater support and greater linkages with the NRIs and consideration of how we may take a form of this scope and scale in whole or in part to a small state, which could help to raise the profile of the discussions with the stakeholder group and mobilize human and financial resources to bolster their ongoing participation. As we move closer to the Global Digital Compact and subsequently WSIS Plus 20, let us see this as an opportunity to renew our commitment to work together. The IJF process has not been perfect, but it provides a platform for all of us to make our voices heard, to share, to network, and to learn from each other. Collectively, we can come up with solutions to cybersecurity challenges, the digital divide, child online protection, regulation, or not, of AI, and the list goes on. This is the internet governance forum that we want to give us the internet that we need. Let me close by expressing my appreciation to our host, the government of Japan, for your excellent facilitation and hospitality. Japan has been a friend of the Caribbean, and in fact, the first time I came to Japan more than 20 years ago, it was with the support of the Japanese International Cooperation Agency, or JICA. And the knowledge I gained then from that study tour has helped me in my professional capacity and development to this day. Thank you also to the leadership panel for this opportunity to address you as we close the 18th IJF. Arigato gozaimasu. I hope I said that correctly. Ladies and gentlemen, I thank you for your time.

Moderator:
Thank you very much, Mr Taylor. Next, I invite Ms Sylvia Cadena, the Acting Chief Executive Officer, APNIC Foundation, to deliver a remark, so please proceed to the podium.

Sylvia Cadena:
Good evening. My name is Sylvia Cadena, and I’m the Acting CEO of the APNIC Foundation. I am honored to be speaking to you today on behalf of the technical community. Let me start by expressing my sincere appreciation to the government of Japan, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Watanabe-san, and Vice Minister Yoshida-san. and in particular Iida-san and their teams. We are extremely grateful for their efforts and commend them for an impeccable logistical execution. It is our hope that the IGF leaves a long-lasting legacy that helps to grow the interest and participation from the Japanese community so that we can hear more from Japan in future Internet governance discussions. The technical community is responsible for the development and functioning of the single interoperable Internet. Collectively, it shares an obligation to steward Internet number resources, protocol development, unique identifiers management, core infrastructure components, and others, which results in its stable, reliable, and resilient operation. It is important to emphasize its success as it continues to evolve and adapt as shown in our response to the COVID pandemic. Over the years, the technical community has pledged support for the multistakeholder model of Internet governance. We are calling all stakeholders to renew their commitment once more and to show support for the institutions and processes that keep the Internet working and operating as their stability and health is of paramount importance to the global community. The technical community shares a story, a history, of seeking alignment with different stakeholders by promoting discussions and active collaboration. At the recent African Internet Summit, some of the work the regional Internet registries do to support Internet development was presented, including our support to provide funding for capacity building, research, and deployment. On that, I would like to thank the IGF for providing here the perfect scenario to award three outstanding organizations contributing to the development of Internet exchange points in Myanmar, Pakistan, and Malaysia. week. Such initiatives require active engagement and collaboration from civil society organizations that continue to be further refined. I would like to include a recommendation from the Scoping Civil Society Engagement in Digital Cooperation session that was held on day zero from this excerpt. More proactive engagement of the technical community is required. The GDC should not reflect a narrow scope of our understanding as the range of policy discussions reflect the range of issues relevant to Internet governance. At the session, civil society representatives cautioned against this politicization, especially in relation to the constant voluntary technical cooperation that sustains its open and secure architecture. In closing, I would like to leave you with a personal note of thanks. I have been involved in the IGF processes for almost two decades and consider one of the highlights of my professional career to have served as a member of the multistakeholder advisory group. This is a space that can be fixed, that can be improved, but I treasure it. And as it has afforded me the unique opportunity to contrast views, expand my understanding, and build an invaluable network of people that continue to work tirelessly for the development of the Internet. Our work is not done and I invite you to continue it. Thank you.

Moderator:
Thank you very much, Ms. Cadena. Next, I would like to introduce a video from Mr. Dennis Francis, President of the United Nations General Assembly.

Dennis Francis:
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, in today’s fast-evolving digital landscape, technology presents us with both awesome opportunities and indeed challenges. On the one hand, it can be a force for good and progress in our world. On the other, it can cause devastating harm, both online and offline. Ultimately, the decision on how to strike a delicate yet pragmatic balance on the use of technology is vested in our hands as the ultimate consumers of technology. In order to empower all people, our priority must be to close the digital divide and to establish the necessary guardrails. The increasing disparity between technological haves and have-nots is one of the most formidable challenges of all times. Indeed, the accessibility and affordability of technology is exacerbated by pre-existing inequalities. A mere 57% of women use the internet, with a staggering 1.1 billion women in middle- and low-income countries lack access to mobile internet. It is disheartening that when online, women face 27 times more sexual harassment, defamation, and hate speech than their male counterparts. Beyond the digital divide, misinformation, disinformation, and egregious falsehoods spread like wildfire online and have been responsible for catastrophic consequences by fueling conflict and mass atrocities. Friends, we cannot let the internet be a lawless realm. A stringent internet regulation framework is imperative to enforce digital accountability. This framework should be developed in close cooperation with all stakeholders including governments, private sector, international and civil society organizations. I am convinced that the Digital Compact will offer a unique opportunity to address vital aspects of digital cooperation including artificial intelligence, transfer of technology and a human rights perspective to new technologies contributing to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Achieving our ambitions will require a thorough overhaul of our data governance and promoting data literacy among users and decision-makers alike. We need more events like this one bringing together stakeholders from cross-cutting fields. I am therefore immensely grateful to the government of Japan for pioneering this initiative. With the rapid pace of change we cannot afford to be playing catch-up while the world changes around us. I sincerely welcome this discussion and I encourage all participants to couple it with concrete action which I have no doubt your fruitful discussions will engender. I thank you.

Moderator:
And next I would like to play a closing remark video from Mr. Junhua Li Under-Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs.

Junhua Li:
Excellencies, distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. The last five days have been intensive, inspiring, and rewarding. I’m pleased to witness that by myself. I’m equally pleased to join you here on the closure of the 18th Internet Governance Forum. By all standards, the Kyoto IGF has been a record, with over 8,500 registered participants from over 175 countries across all continents of the world. We are joined by over 100 ministers, parliamentarians, and chief executives, and thousands of stakeholders from all levels, representing this diverse community, including women and youth. Over 160 national, regional, and youth IGF initiatives, and 35 IGF remote hubs, have allowed hundreds, if not thousands more, online participants to contribute to this forum. But numbers are, of course, not enough. From these numbers emerging important outcomes, insights, and key messages, as well as forward thinking actions and policies, I invite you to review and reflect these important outcomes. First, the Kyoto IGF messages. Second, the 18th IGF summary report. Third, outcome documents of the IGF parliamentary track and global youth summit. And fourth, over 300 inside for session reports you have put together. I urge you to translate these outcomes into actions through your respective constituency, your government, your communities, and your institutions. Ladies and gentlemen, the past 18 years journey of the IGF has been a remarkable one. Thanks to the hallmarked process of the IGF, let us broaden up inclusive multi-stakeholder participation and engagement. The next two years will be crucial before the WSIS Plus 20 and the review of the IGF’s mandate by General Assembly of the United Nations. Let me remind you the three questions I put before you at the opening. First, has the IGF delivered on its mandate and purpose? Second, how can the Internet better support and accelerate the achievement of the SDGs? Third, how can the IGF best support both preparation of and follow-up to the Global Digital Compact and the Summit of the Future? Witnessing our collective efforts here in the past week, I am confident that the IGF is indeed delivering on its aims and objectives. Together, let us do more, empowering more countries and all stakeholders from an inclusive and equitable digital future for all, optimizing opportunities and managing risks. Thank you, all of you, here in Kyoto or virtually across the world. Last but not least, on behalf of the United Nations, I once again express our immense gratitude and profound appreciation to the Government of Japan for its generosity and hospitality as our host. Looking ahead, from Kyoto to Riyadh, I extend our support to our next host, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UNDESA, stands ready to support you fully. Goodbye, Kyoto. See you in Riyadh next year.

Moderator:
Thank you. And at last, we will show you a video from the government of Saudi Arabia on IGF 2024.

Government of Saudi Arabia on IGF 2024:
Communication is a primary endeavor for human beings. From the initial cries made by babies in their cribs, to how we communicate through the Internet. It is a part of almost every aspect of our lives. The Internet provides a limitless communication space for people, one filled with opportunities that allow everyone to explore their creativity, inspirations, and curiosity to learn. The Internet weaves contrasting threads together, narrows distances between people, and ultimately shapes memorable experiences. But what lies ahead for the Internet? The Internet can drive hope and inspire dreams of a more promising tomorrow, one where people turn their creative energy into reality. The multiple opportunities of the Internet are within our grasp. This is an invitation for a collective endeavor to shape a legacy today for future generations tomorrow. With open arms, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia welcomes the world to the Internet Governance Forum 2024 in Riyadh. Excellency, Distinguished Delegates and Participants, we are now approaching the end of the closing ceremony. Allow me to extend our appreciation on behalf of the United Nations and the Government of Japan to all attendees of your active participation and productive exchange of view. Before you depart, kindly ensure you have all your belongings with you. Please also be sure to hand over the receiver to the staff at the exit door when you leave. Thank you very much for your cooperation. Once again, thank you very much for your attendance and see you all at IGF 2024.