Climate change and Technology implementation | IGF 2023 WS #570

10 Oct 2023 01:15h - 02:15h UTC

Event report

Speakers and Moderators

Speakers:
  • Climate Youth Japan Seinen Kankyo NGO, Civil Society, Asia-Pacific Group
  • João Vitor Andrade, Civil Society, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
  • James Amattey, Private Sector, African Group
  • Denise Leal, Private Sector, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
  • Igor José Da Silva Araújo, Civil Society, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
Moderators:
  • Iarah Iarah Rosa da Silva, Private Sector, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)

Table of contents

Disclaimer: This is not an official record of the IGF session. The DiploAI system automatically generates these resources from the audiovisual recording. Resources are presented in their original format, as provided by the AI (e.g. including any spelling mistakes). The accuracy of these resources cannot be guaranteed. The official record of the session can be found on the IGF's official website.

Knowledge Graph of Debate

Session report

Audience

The analysis explores various topics related to climate change and technology in the global south. One key point highlighted is the importance of accountability and responsibility in addressing climate change. It emphasises that governments, corporations, and individuals all need to take responsibility for their actions and work towards mitigating climate change. The analysis also mentions concerns over digital colonisation and the quest for digital sovereignty, particularly in global south countries. It points out the potential exploitation of resources by technology companies from developed nations.

Another topic discussed is the challenge of tackling electronic waste sustainably. While recycling initiatives exist in countries like Brazil, the analysis highlights difficulties in handling electrical and electronic devices due to harmful substances like lithium. It emphasises the need for sustainable solutions to effectively manage electronic waste.

The analysis also examines the search for successful examples of technology mitigating climate change impacts, especially in the Amazon region of the global south. It advocates for leveraging technology to address climate change, reduce emissions, and protect sensitive ecosystems. However, it does not provide specific examples or evidence of successful implementations.

Furthermore, the analysis draws attention to the importance of localising global climate change solutions. It highlights the relatively poor performance of Hong Kong, despite its significant economic power and infrastructure. This suggests the need for tailored solutions that consider local contexts and challenges, rather than relying solely on global strategies.

The role of lobbying and negotiating with decision-makers is also emphasised as a means to advance climate change agendas. The analysis stresses the importance of engaging with policymakers to influence climate-related policies and decisions. However, it does not provide specific evidence or examples of successful lobbying efforts.

The potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in creating energy-efficient systems and reducing carbon emissions is another topic discussed. The analysis highlights the positive impact that IoT can have on sustainability efforts but does not provide supporting evidence or specific examples.

Lastly, the analysis addresses the need for accountability in adopting costly technologies and the role of lifecycle assessment in defining avoided emissions. It mentions ongoing discussions in Europe regarding the European Green Digital Coalition. This highlights the importance of considering the environmental impact of adopting new technologies and ensuring that the benefits outweigh the costs.

In conclusion, the analysis raises various important aspects related to climate change and technology in the global south. It underscores the need for accountability and responsibility, addresses concerns over digital colonisation and digital sovereignty, discusses challenges in tackling electronic waste sustainably, explores the search for successful technology implementations, advocates for localising climate change solutions, emphasises the importance of lobbying and negotiation, highlights the potential of IoT, and stresses the need for accountability in adopting costly technologies. However, it lacks in-depth evidence and specific examples to support these points. Nonetheless, it raises key issues that require attention and further exploration.

Moderator

Climate change is a pressing global issue that demands immediate action. It is acknowledged as one of the most pressing issues in the world. The seriousness of this concern is emphasized by the devastating impacts of climate change witnessed worldwide, including extreme weather events that serve as evidence that the Earth is changing. Igor, one of the participants, highlights the urgency of taking immediate climate action.

Technology has emerged as a crucial tool in addressing climate change. It is seen as a catalyst for change and offers potential solutions. Various technologies, including renewable energies such as wind, solar, and hydropower, are being utilized to combat climate change. These technologies provide valuable alternatives to traditional energy sources that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the session explores how technology can be leveraged to transform social, educational, and environmental aspects, offering concrete solutions to combat climate change.

However, it is crucial to ensure that technology is used responsibly and does not harm the environment. The responsible usage of technology is a fundamental consideration, as it can have adverse effects on the environment. The session emphasizes the need to find ways to ensure that technology does not adversely affect the environment itself, highlighting that great power comes with great responsibility.

Young people are recognized as key actors in addressing climate change. The session highlights the crucial role that young people play in combating climate change. Their active involvement and engagement are crucial for driving change and implementing sustainable solutions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is also identified as a tool that can assist in mitigating and adapting to climate change. AI can optimize electricity supply and demand, leading to energy consumption savings. AI can also aid in developing early warning systems for severe disasters and accurate climate forecasts, contributing to climate change adaptation efforts.

Despite the positive contributions of technology, there are negative impacts that need to be addressed. The production and usage of technology contribute to surges in energy demand and the environmental impacts associated with the hardware life cycle. These concerns highlight the importance of considering the environmental implications of technology.

Collaboration between various sectors is deemed necessary to maximize the potential of technology in combating climate change. Governments, businesses, research institutions, and individuals are encouraged to collaborate and create incentives for sustainable practices and eco-friendly technologies. By working together, a more comprehensive and impactful approach to addressing climate change can be achieved.

The European Union's twin transition approach, which combines green and digital strategies, is seen as a significant step towards battling climate change. The EU has committed to cutting its climate emissions by half by 2030 and aims to be climate neutral by 2050. This approach demonstrates the potential for combining digital advancements with environmental sustainability.

Transparency is highlighted as a crucial aspect in addressing the environmental impact of digitization. It is suggested that the lifecycle of applications, including design and conceptualization, should be accounted for, with measurement of material consumption carried out independently. Accessible and transparent results would allow for a better understanding of the environmental impact of digitization.

Circular economy principles are advocated as a means of reducing political dependence and promoting sustainability. The adoption of circular economy practices, such as recycling and resource conservation, can contribute to economic stability and security while reducing the negative impacts on the environment.

Equitable access to digital tools is emphasized as a necessary step towards addressing climate change. It is crucial to ensure that all population groups, including older people and structurally discriminated groups, have equal access to digital resources. Additionally, increasing digital sovereignty, which involves individuals having control over their own data, is seen as a crucial aspect of empowering individuals in the digital age.

Implementing technology solutions to combat climate change can be challenging, particularly in regions with a lack of infrastructure, high costs, and a lack of knowledge. These challenges highlight the need for targeted support and investment in these areas to overcome barriers and enable technology adoption for climate action.

Accountability and compliance regarding environmental laws and technology are critical to ensuring that technology initiatives are aligned with sustainability goals. The session raises concerns about the difficulty in ensuring compliance with environmental laws and court sentences. It suggests that supervision bodies and legal systems need to be strengthened to address these issues effectively.

Efforts from all sectors - including the private sector, academia, the tech community, the United Nations, and governments - are called for to find cheaper technology solutions to fight climate change and overcome existing challenges.

The preservation of biodiversity is mentioned as an important consideration in the context of climate change. The threat posed to the Brazilian biome due to temperature increases is highlighted, calling for urgent action to preserve ecosystems and biodiversity.

The power and influence of big tech companies are also scrutinized, particularly regarding the exploitation of data and resources of local citizens. International organizations are urged to work towards curbing the excessive power of big tech companies and preserving the interests of local communities.

Transparency and consumer awareness are seen as essential elements in promoting responsible behaviors in the digital age. It is suggested that if consumers were made aware of the impacts of data centers or unethical data practices, they might change their behaviors and support more sustainable practices.

Standards are recognized as crucial in promoting sustainable digitalization. The European strategy for green digitalization includes the implementation of standards to ensure that digitization aligns with sustainability goals. However, it is acknowledged that standardization bodies should strive for inclusivity and representation, ensuring that all stakeholders can contribute to the development of these standards.

Credibility issues associated with climate change reports are mentioned, indicating the need for effective checks and measures. It is essential that reports on climate change are credible and reliable to guide decision-making and demonstrate progress towards climate goals.

Lastly, the importance of legal and political collaboration is highlighted. It is noted that successful examples exist when politicians and legal teams worked together in areas such as patents and biodiversity aspects. It is emphasized that international agreements and disputes cannot be resolved solely through legal means, requiring the active involvement of politicians.

In conclusion, addressing climate change through technology requires immediate action and collaboration across various sectors. While technology offers potential solutions, responsible usage, transparency, and equitable access must be prioritized. The session highlights the role of young people, artificial intelligence, and circular economy principles in combating climate change. Challenges related to implementing technology solutions, accountability, and the preservation of biodiversity are also recognized. The excessive power of big tech companies, the importance of transparency and standards, and the need for legal and political collaboration are additional considerations in the fight against climate change.

João Vitor Andrade

The provided data highlights the potential of the internet and technology in addressing the global challenge of climate change. The arguments put forward are that these tools can play a crucial role in combating climate change by enabling innovative solutions, facilitating information sharing, and promoting sustainable practices.

One argument suggests that the internet and technology can enable innovative solutions by using artificial intelligence and improved sensors to collect real-time environmental data, such as deforestation, temperature, and air quality. This data can help identify strategies to mitigate climate change.

The importance of information sharing facilitated by the internet and technology is also emphasized. Rapid dissemination of knowledge and best practices can enable individuals, organizations, and governments to make informed decisions and take appropriate action in the fight against climate change.

Technology is also seen as a means to promote sustainable practices. Smart grid technologies, for example, can optimize energy distribution and consumption, reducing waste and making energy systems more efficient and environmentally friendly.

The internet and technology are recognized for their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through virtual meetings and remote work, reducing the need for commuting and business travel. This can lead to a reduction in carbon emissions.

Precision agriculture technologies are also highlighted as important tools in the fight against climate change. These technologies can optimize crop production while reducing the use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides, contributing to reduced greenhouse gas emissions.

Stakeholder collaboration is emphasized as crucial in leveraging the potential of the internet and technology in addressing climate change. Collaboration between governments, businesses, NGOs, and individuals can maximize the impact of internet and technology-based solutions.

In addition, the analysis includes a neutral stance on climate change, suggesting that it is a problem for humans rather than the world. This highlights the need for increased awareness and understanding of the interconnectedness of climate change and its global impact.

There is also a call to rethink the system for distributing energy, focusing on efficiency rather than just production. The use of artificial intelligence to distribute energy efficiently to areas with higher or lower consumption is proposed as a solution for reducing wastage and promoting affordable and clean energy.

Lastly, there is a negative view expressed against the extensive use of fossil fuels in energy production. The contribution of countries like China, with significant coal-based energy production, to higher carbon emissions is highlighted. This underscores the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.

Overall, the data highlights the potential and importance of internet and technology in addressing climate change. Collaboration, innovation, and sustainable practices are emphasized as key to effectively mitigating climate change and creating a more sustainable future.

Igor José Da Silva Araújo

Climate change is a pressing issue of global concern that requires urgent attention. It poses a significant threat to our planet, as evidenced by extreme weather events, changes in rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures. Human behaviour plays a pivotal role in the origin of climate change, with activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Acknowledging the impact of human behaviour is crucial in developing effective strategies to combat climate change.

Technology plays a crucial role in the fight against climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower, offer sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting long-term sustainability. Adaptive practices, such as cultivating drought-resistant crops and implementing early warning systems, help communities respond proactively to the adverse effects of climate change.

Taking responsibility and acting now are essential to finding effective solutions to climate change. By doing so, we can mitigate its threats and safeguard the well-being of our planet and future generations. It is imperative that we adopt sustainable practices and utilise technology as allies in combating climate change. By addressing our actions and pursuing resilient solutions, we can make a positive impact and ensure a sustainable future for all.

Rosanna Fanni

The analysis highlights several key points regarding sustainable digitalisation. The first major point emphasises the need for better transparency and assessment of the environmental impact of digitisation. The report suggests that there is a lack of systematic data on the environmental impact, particularly throughout the lifecycle of digitisation. To address this, independent measurements and the accessibility of results are required. This would enable a more comprehensive understanding of the environmental footprint of digital technologies and help to identify areas for improvement.

Another important aspect identified in the analysis is the promotion of more entrepreneurial thinking and a compliance culture in relation to environmental sustainability. The argument is that creating environments where sustainability is viewed as an opportunity rather than a hurdle can drive innovation and economic growth. Furthermore, educational programs and awareness initiatives are seen as essential for fostering a culture of sustainability and ensuring that individuals are well-informed about the importance of sustainable practices.

The analysis also emphasises the need for a legal commitment to sustainability by design and default. This implies that ecological sustainability should be integrated into the design process of digital technologies, and the impact of these technologies should be visible to users. By making sustainability a legal requirement, companies will be compelled to consider the environmental consequences of their products and services, leading to more sustainable outcomes.

The circular economy approach is advocated for dealing with critical raw materials. Efforts should be made to reduce political dependence on countries with large raw material deposits. Moreover, the expansion of recycling practices can contribute to reducing the demand for new raw materials. This circular economy approach is seen as central to ensuring the long-term availability of critical raw materials and reducing their environmental impact.

Transparency and accountability in digital education, particularly with regards to artificial intelligence, is another important point raised in the analysis. Manufacturers are encouraged to provide clear explanations about how these technologies work and the implications they have. Additionally, special consideration should be given to children to ensure that they are prepared for the digital world and that their rights are protected.

The analysis also highlights the importance of equitable digital access for all, including older adults, children, and other structurally discriminated groups. Efforts to bridge the digital divide and ensure that everyone has equal opportunities to access digital technologies are crucial for promoting inclusivity and reducing inequalities.

Furthermore, the analysis suggests the need for increased digital sovereignty and the curbing of the power of big tech companies. It is argued that individuals should have control over their own data and decisions about its use. Additionally, educational initiatives are required to enhance media literacy and awareness, ensuring that individuals are empowered to navigate the digital landscape.

The analysis also highlights the significance of transparency in understanding the impact of big tech companies. More global reporting about tech companies is deemed necessary to inform consumers about their practices and allow them to make informed choices.

In terms of standards, the analysis stresses their importance in the strategy of European sustainable digitalisation. However, there are questions regarding how these standards are produced and whether inclusiveness is being prioritised. It is essential to ensure that standards are developed through a collaborative and inclusive process to guarantee their effectiveness and relevance.

Lastly, the analysis underscores the need for political prioritisation of green and sustainable digitalisation. Without political commitment and support, progress in these areas is unlikely to be achieved. Policy decisions and initiatives should prioritise environmental sustainability alongside digital transformation to ensure a sustainable and inclusive future.

In conclusion, the analysis highlights multiple crucial aspects of sustainable digitalisation. These include better transparency and assessment of the environmental impact, promoting entrepreneurial thinking and compliance culture, legal commitment to sustainability, circular economy practices, transparency and accountability in digital education, equitable digital access, increased digital sovereignty, curbing the power of big tech companies, transparency for consumers, the importance of standards, and political prioritisation of green and sustainable digitalisation. Emphasising and implementing these aspects will contribute to achieving a sustainable and inclusive digital future.

Denise Leal

The analysis covers a range of topics related to climate change, technology solutions, environmental law, biodiversity, ESG reports, and engagement between legal and political entities. One key issue highlighted is the lack of necessary infrastructure and knowledge in certain countries to successfully implement technology solutions. In Latin America and the Caribbean, for example, there is a significant deficit in infrastructure needed to support the implementation of these technologies. Moreover, technology solutions are often expensive, making them inaccessible to many people, and there is also a lack of knowledge and skills needed to effectively work with these technologies. This poses a significant challenge in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to industry, innovation, infrastructure, and climate action.

Another argument put forth is the need for cheaper technology solutions to combat climate change. The analysis suggests that there are countries that cannot afford expensive technology solutions, and therefore, more effort should be focused on developing and making available affordable alternatives. This would enable broader adoption of these solutions, fostering real progress in addressing climate change and achieving the SDGs.

The analysis also sheds light on the difficulties in ensuring compliance with environmental protection rulings. One of the main challenges identified is the lack of adequate supervisory bodies to effectively monitor and enforce compliance with these laws. Supervisory bodies are often small and insufficiently resourced, hampering their ability to carry out proper supervision. This raises concerns about the overall accountability and compliance of environmental laws, which is crucial in safeguarding the environment and achieving peace, justice, and strong institutions.

The negative impacts of climate change on biodiversity and species extinction are also emphasized in the analysis. It is highlighted that a significant portion of the Cerrado, a Brazilian biome, is projected to be lost due to climate change, resulting in the potential extinction of various species. Additionally, the analysis suggests that climate change has already caused some species to become extinct worldwide. These findings underscore the urgent need for action to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect biodiversity in order to achieve the SDGs related to life on land.

Regarding ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reports, the analysis raises concerns about their authenticity due to potential inaccuracies and lack of a foolproof verification system. While standards and checks are in place for these reports, there is a notable absence of an efficient method to confirm their truthfulness. This challenges the reliability of ESG reports and calls for improved verification systems to ensure transparency and accountability in responsible consumption and production, as well as climate action.

The analysis also highlights the importance of collaboration between legal and political entities for effective resolutions. Successful examples of politicians and lawyers working together on patents and biodiversity issues are cited, underscoring the need for political and legal teams to align their efforts. This collaborative approach is crucial in achieving the SDGs related to peace, justice, and strong institutions.

Lastly, the analysis acknowledges the value of traditional communities' successful environmental protection methods. The recognition of their effective methods highlights the importance of incorporating indigenous and traditional knowledge systems in environmental conservation efforts. This insight can contribute to achieving the SDGs related to life on land and underscores the need for respecting and valuing diverse approaches to environmental protection.

In conclusion, the analysis highlights several key challenges and recommendations related to climate change, technology solutions, environmental law, biodiversity, ESG reports, and engagement between legal and political entities. It underscores the importance of addressing these issues to achieve the SDGs and calls for collaboration, accountability, and the incorporation of diverse perspectives in environmental and sustainable development efforts.

Speaker

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to play a significant role in understanding climate change and mitigating its effects. It can optimize electricity supply and demand, reducing energy waste and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, AI can enhance energy management systems, leading to more efficient resource utilization and a shift towards renewable energy sources. It also enables the development of early warning systems for severe weather events, improving preparedness and response efforts.

AI's ability to provide accurate climate forecasts and predictions is another key advantage. By analyzing large amounts of data, AI algorithms can identify patterns and trends, allowing for more reliable projections of climate changes. Additionally, AI can predict crop yields and determine suitable locations for planting, contributing to stable food supply despite changing climatic conditions.

However, it is important to recognize the negative environmental impacts of technology proliferation. Rapid advancements in electronic devices and their shorter lifespan contribute to the growing problem of electronic waste (e-waste). Manufacturing electronic components is energy-intensive and water-dependent, and improper disposal of e-waste can have harmful consequences for both the environment and human health.

Therefore, it is crucial to use technology responsibly and consider both its positive and negative impacts. Responsible consumption and production of technology should be prioritised, considering environmental implications throughout the product lifecycle. This includes implementing policies and regulations to reduce e-waste generation, promoting recycling and proper disposal methods, and encouraging the development of sustainable and eco-friendly technologies.

Furthermore, leveraging AI to rethink energy usage and improve energy distribution is essential for achieving a sustainable future. By utilizing AI algorithms and advanced analytics, countries can optimize energy distribution networks, making them more efficient and reliable. This can lead to a significant reduction in energy waste and contribute to the goal of affordable and clean energy for all.

To address the global e-waste issue, urgent actions and strong policies are necessary. This involves engaging communities and giving them a voice in policy implementation and necessary actions. Collaborative efforts between governments, industry stakeholders, and individuals are crucial to effectively tackle e-waste and promote responsible consumption and production practices.

In summary, while AI offers promising solutions for understanding and mitigating climate change, it is essential to approach technology with a balanced perspective. Utilizing AI in energy management, climate forecasting, and agriculture can yield significant environmental benefits. However, negative impacts associated with technology proliferation, such as increased energy demand and e-waste, must be addressed through responsible consumption and production practices. With urgent actions, strong policies, and community engagement, AI and technology can be harnessed to create a more sustainable future.

James Amattey

Technology undoubtedly offers numerous benefits to society, but it also has a negative impact on climate change. The staggering number of devices globally, over 6.2 billion, each equipped with two or more chips that require frequent charging, contributes to significant energy consumption. These devices, such as smartphones and laptops, perform high computational tasks that demand substantial amounts of power, resulting in increased energy consumption and carbon emissions. Despite the transition to USB-C, a more energy-efficient charging technology, concerns over energy consumption persist.

Furthermore, the worldwide Cloud infrastructure for apps adds to the energy demands. Cloud servers, responsible for hosting and processing data for various applications, consume a significant amount of electricity. This consumption originates from the need to power and cool extensive server networks required to handle the vast amount of user-generated data. As our reliance on cloud-based services continues to grow, so does the strain on energy resources and the subsequent environmental impact.

Moreover, electric and autonomous mobility, hailed as a solution to curb fuel emissions, present a new set of energy challenges. Surprisingly, the computational power required to move an electric or autonomous vehicle exceeds that of conventional vehicles running on fuel. This increased computational power demands a substantial amount of electricity to power the intricate systems that enable electric and autonomous mobility.

To address the rising energy demands of electric vehicles (EVs), national-level policy adjustments are necessary. Expanding the charging infrastructure and implementing mechanisms to seamlessly integrate EVs into transportation systems are vital. Governments can play a vital role by providing incentives and support to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, laying the foundation for a sustainable future.

In conclusion, while technology brings numerous benefits to society, it also poses challenges concerning climate change. The widespread use of devices and the energy demands of cloud infrastructure significantly contribute to energy consumption and carbon emissions. Furthermore, electric and autonomous mobility introduce new energy challenges that require careful consideration. Policymakers and industry leaders must collaborate to balance technological advancements with environmental sustainability, finding innovative solutions to mitigate the negative impact of technology on climate change.

Speakers

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Rosanna Fanni

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157 words per minute

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2038 words

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778 secs

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Audience

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Denise Leal

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IJ

Igor José Da Silva Araújo

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JA

James Amattey

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JV

João Vitor Andrade

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Moderator

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