Widening Lens: A New Narrative for Media Coverage of Cyberspace

1 Nov 2023 11:00h - 11:35h UTC

Event report

Moderator:

  • Will Ripley

Speakers:

  • John Defterios
  • Massimo Marioni
  • Margery Kraus
  • Faisal J. Abbas

Table of contents

Disclaimer: This is not an official record of the GCF session. The DiploAI system automatically generates these resources from the audiovisual recording. Resources are presented in their original format, as provided by the AI (e.g. including any spelling mistakes). The accuracy of these resources cannot be guaranteed. The official record of the session can be found on the GCF YouTube channel.

Knowledge Graph of Debate

Session report

Faisal J. Abbas

The analysis highlights concerns regarding the spread of fake news and stresses the importance of cybersecurity in addressing this issue. The argument is made that cybersecurity should go beyond basic hacking and also focus on the dissemination and veracity of information. The impact of fake news on society is discussed, with the 'Pizza-gate' incident being cited as an example of the real-world consequences that can arise from the manipulation of information.

The role of social media in propagating fake news is particularly emphasized. It is noted that 80% of Arab youth obtain their information from social media platforms, and a significant number of people are prone to retweet or repost fake news. This has led to a decline in trust in journalists and has made it challenging for individuals to differentiate between genuine and false information.

There is recognition of the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in combating fake news. It is argued that AI can play a crucial role in identifying and combating fake news effectively. The creation of realistic fake videos by AI technology is discussed, highlighting the difficulty that humans face in identifying such content. Therefore, AI is seen as an essential tool in addressing this problem.

The analysis also highlights the dangers associated with the misuse of AI to create compelling fake videos. Reference is made to ongoing wars that have been escalated by misinformation. The instantaneous spread of fake news, especially through videos, is seen as a threat to global security.

Due to the severity of the issue, there is a call for a global initiative to combat fake news. The need for collective action is emphasized, and it is stressed that tech companies should take responsibility for the dissemination of fake news. The analysis suggests engaging in serious discussions with tech companies to regulate the content to which users are exposed.

Furthermore, the importance of education and content monitoring for young technology users is emphasized. It is highlighted that young children, as young as three or four years old, are being given access to iPads without proper content monitoring. The lack of literacy and control over exposure is seen as a significant concern.

In conclusion, the analysis underscores the urgency of addressing the spread and impact of fake news through comprehensive cybersecurity measures. While there is a consensus on the need for action, there are differing views on the responsibility of various stakeholders, including media, tech companies, and individuals. The arguments and evidence presented shed light on the complexities of this issue.

Margery Kraus

Summary:

Margery Kraus, the founder of APCO Worldwide, emphasises the importance of embracing technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) and cyber technologies, in order to facilitate progress and transformation within organisations. APCO is actively involved in training initiatives that explore how AI can revolutionise and streamline operations. They are utilising AI to automate routine tasks, thereby allowing individuals to focus on higher-order responsibilities. This approach is seen as essential for driving innovation and improving efficiency. The clients of APCO primarily seek assistance with cybersecurity, as well as guidance on how to deploy cyber technologies in a positive manner to shape the future. Common requests include support in combatting online abuse, developing crisis response plans, and exploring the potential benefits of cyber technologies in long-term planning.

Margery Kraus highlights the need for greater media coverage that showcases the positive uses of cyber technologies for social inclusivity. This aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Reduced Inequalities and Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. There is also an urgent need to teach young people about cyber literacy. Furthermore, the media should focus on instilling a better understanding of how to consume information and highlight the positive uses of cyber platforms. Collaboration across multiple sectors is necessary to address cyber-related challenges. Lastly, it is important to strike a balance between using cyber technologies and understanding the associated risks and fears.

Overall, embracing AI and cyber technologies, promoting positive uses, enhancing media coverage, teaching cyber literacy, promoting digital equality, and encouraging collaboration are all essential in addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by cyber technologies.

John Defterios

The debate surrounding the importance of global cybersecurity coverage in journalism has brought forth various viewpoints. Some individuals argue that there is a lack of sufficient coverage in this area, while others believe that it should be prioritised.

Those who support the notion claim that global cybersecurity is under-covered in journalism. They argue that cyber threats, such as data breaches and threats to infrastructure, require more informed and comprehensive reporting. Currently, these topics often receive only a brief mention in the media before being forgotten. The lack of in-depth reporting on global cybersecurity, which is considered less exciting but highly significant, is a cause for concern.

On the other hand, critics argue that the media tends to focus excessively on major tech companies, such as Facebook, Google, and Apple. These companies attract a significant amount of traffic, resulting in over-coverage of their activities. As a result, important issues like cybersecurity are overshadowed and receive inadequate attention.

To effectively cover cyber threats, it is suggested that dedicated resources and specialised experts be employed. Currently, the knee-jerk reaction is to call upon national security or IT personnel in the event of a cybersecurity issue. However, it is believed that communities should establish a pool of cybersecurity experts who can be consulted in such situations. This approach would ensure a more informed and efficient response to cyber threats.

The role of algorithms in shaping media consumption patterns and opinions is also scrutinised. Critics argue that algorithms tend to divide individuals into polarised groups, limiting the representation of diverse perspectives. This polarisation not only affects the way we consume media but also damages our attention spans.

Inclusivity and global collaboration are emphasised as essential components in effectively addressing cybersecurity challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the exclusion of the global south until much later in decision-making processes. Thus, inclusivity across the board is considered crucial in tackling global issues like cybersecurity. It is also noted that collaboration on cybersecurity already exists on a regional scale in areas such as Asia, the GCC, and the Americas, and it can be extended globally.

The importance of an impartial centre for cybersecurity is also stressed. Given that the US and China are major competitors in technology and data, there is a need for a neutral entity to broker cybersecurity agreements. The Kingdom is suggested as a potential unifying force in this regard, playing a role in creating a safe space to address cybersecurity concerns.

In conclusion, while the coverage of global cybersecurity in journalism is a matter of debate, there is a consensus that more in-depth reporting and attention should be directed towards this critical issue. It is imperative to allocate dedicated resources, consult specialised experts, address the influence of algorithms, promote inclusivity and global collaboration, and establish an impartial centre for cybersecurity. By taking these steps, the media can more effectively inform society about the challenges and risks posed by cyber threats.

Massimo Marioni

The analysis highlights several important aspects of cybersecurity reporting and media practices. One key point is the critical role of fact-checking and verification in cybersecurity reporting. This is because false information can spread rapidly and cause significant harm in the realm of cybersecurity. It is crucial for journalists and media professionals to ensure the accuracy and reliability of their reporting when it comes to cybersecurity matters. By diligently fact-checking and verifying information, media outlets can provide the public with trustworthy and credible news.

Another important aspect is the involvement of experts in cybersecurity reporting. By including experts in coverage and reporting, media outlets can tap into their knowledge and experience to provide informed and authoritative perspectives. This adds credibility to the reporting and helps the audience better understand the complexities of cybersecurity issues.

Furthermore, the analysis emphasizes the significance of education and digital literacy in cybersecurity. Many individuals are not sufficiently aware of cybersecurity threats and best practices, making them vulnerable to cyber-attacks. By promoting education and increasing digital literacy, people can become savvier in protecting themselves online. This can be achieved through initiatives that focus on educating the public about cybersecurity risks, providing guidance on best practices, and enhancing digital literacy skills.

The analysis also highlights the need to avoid sensationalism in media reporting. Media outlets have the power to shape public opinion and perception of cybersecurity risks. By hyping up certain aspects unnecessarily, they can spread fear and uncertainty. It is crucial for media professionals to maintain balance in their reporting, focusing not only on problems but also on solutions and progress in the cybersecurity field. This helps provide a comprehensive and accurate understanding of cybersecurity issues.

Additionally, the analysis notes that imparting digital literacy requires collaboration between governments, media, and tech companies. This joint effort ensures that the audience receives the necessary resources and support for developing digital literacy skills. It is important for these stakeholders to work together in designing educational programs, creating digital content, and fostering partnerships to effectively address the digital literacy needs of the audience.

In conclusion, the analysis highlights the importance of fact-checking, the involvement of experts, education, and balanced reporting in cybersecurity journalism. It underscores the need to avoid sensationalism and promote digital literacy. It also emphasizes the significance of collaboration between governments, media, and tech companies in effectively imparting digital literacy skills to the audience. By embracing these practices, media outlets can contribute to a more informed and secure society in the face of cybersecurity challenges.

Intro

The Cybersecurity Market Ecosystem Development event convened prominent figures from various countries in the field of cybersecurity. Engineer Waleed Abu Khalid, CEO of Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI), stressed the need for collaboration between the public and private sectors to drive the growth of the cyber industry. He underscored the importance of nurturing local talent and establishing robust educational programs to meet the demand for skilled cyber professionals.

Dr. Miqat Zuhairi Bin Miqat, Chief Executive of Malaysia's National Cybersecurity Agency, highlighted the significance of proactive measures in addressing cyber threats. He emphasized the development of a strong cybersecurity ecosystem, including effective legislation and regulations, as well as investments in research and development.

Felix Barrio Juarez, Director General of the Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, discussed the role of government in promoting cybersecurity innovation. He emphasized the need for public-private partnerships in sharing threat intelligence and promoting best practices.

Engineer Abdurrahman Al Malki from Qatar's National Cybersecurity Agency stressed the importance of tailored cybersecurity solutions that meet each country's specific needs. He urged governments and organizations to remain vigilant and adapt to rapidly evolving threats.

The panel's moderator, John Defterios, provided an international perspective to the discussion, drawing on his experience as a former CNN editor and editor for emerging markets. He emphasized the global nature of cyber threats and the need for coordinated efforts to tackle them.

The event's panelists agreed that ecosystem development plays a pivotal role in stimulating the cybersecurity market. They highlighted the need for international collaboration, information-sharing, and investment in research and development to stay ahead of cyber threats.

Additional contributions from Massimo Marioni, Europe Editor at Fortune, Rebecca McLaughlin, an international TV anchor and media trainer, Marjorie Cross, founder of APCO Worldwide, and Faisal Abbas, Editor-in-Chief of Arab News, provided valuable insights into various aspects of the cybersecurity landscape.

Overall, the event demonstrated the importance of collaboration and proactive measures in addressing cybersecurity challenges. The diverse perspectives of industry leaders underscored the need for continuous innovation and adaptation to effectively counter cyber threats in an increasingly interconnected world.

Rebecca McLaughlin-Eastham

Rebecca McLaughlin-Eastham, an expert in drone technology, skillfully and successfully landed a drone, ensuring its safe return. She emphasizes the importance of handling technological devices with great care and caution, given their significant costs and potential risks. It is clear that the drone, being an expensive piece of equipment, requires a gentle and controlled landing procedure in order to prevent any damage.

The focus on careful handling of technological devices arises from the understanding of the potential dangers they can pose. By safely landing the drone, McLaughlin-Eastham demonstrates the necessary skill and precision required when working with advanced technology. Her achievement reminds others in the industry of the need for responsible and meticulous handling of expensive equipment.

The supporting facts further emphasize the importance of a safe landing for the drone. McLaughlin-Eastham's affirmation that the device must land safely underscores the crucial role careful handling plays in preventing any potential damage or loss. Additionally, the mention of the drone's expensive nature highlights the significance of gentle landing to avoid costly repairs or replacements.

In conclusion, Rebecca McLaughlin-Eastham's successful landing of the drone not only showcases her expertise but also underscores the vital need for careful handling in the field of technology. Consideration of the high costs and potential dangers associated with these devices is paramount to ensuring their longevity and effective use. Her accomplishment serves as a valuable lesson for professionals and enthusiasts alike, reminding them to approach technological equipment with caution and responsibility.

Speakers

FJ

Faisal J. Abbas

Speech speed

164 words per minute

Speech length

1232 words

Speech time

450 secs

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I

Intro

Speech speed

82 words per minute

Speech length

104 words

Speech time

76 secs

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JD

John Defterios

Speech speed

198 words per minute

Speech length

2261 words

Speech time

684 secs

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MK

Margery Kraus

Speech speed

181 words per minute

Speech length

868 words

Speech time

288 secs

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MM

Massimo Marioni

Speech speed

156 words per minute

Speech length

934 words

Speech time

360 secs

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RM

Rebecca McLaughlin-Eastham

Speech speed

184 words per minute

Speech length

821 words

Speech time

267 secs

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