Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)

Summary

Directive 2002/58/EC (the Directive on privacy and electronic communications) aims to protect personal data and privacy in the electronic communications sector. It builds on Directive 95/46/EC, adapting it to new technologies and services like the Internet and mobile networks. The Directive emphasizes confidentiality of communications and requires Member States to implement measures ensuring the security of services and preventing unauthorized access. It addresses the use of technologies such as cookies and spyware, mandating that users be informed and given the opportunity to refuse such devices unless necessary for legitimate purposes. The Directive also acknowledges the balance between individual privacy rights and public security needs, allowing for lawful interception when necessary.