Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) report 2022 | Cambodia

The report from the Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation (MISTI) of Cambodia provides a comprehensive review of the country’s efforts to advance its science, technology, and innovation (STI) sectors. It outlines several key areas and initiatives:

The establishment of the National Council of Science, Technology & Innovation (NCSTI) serves to coordinate STI activities across various sectors, with members drawn from government, academia, and the private sector. This body is essential for creating a unified national approach to science and innovation.

There is significant emphasis on infrastructure development, specifically through the creation of Science, Technology & Innovation Parks. These parks are intended to support innovation and foster technology-based businesses, serving as catalysts for economic growth.

In terms of legal and policy frameworks, the report discusses the development of a National Research Agenda and a Technology Transfer Law. The National Research Agenda aims to align research efforts with national development goals, identifying critical areas for future investment. Meanwhile, the Technology Transfer Law, still in development, is designed to regulate and facilitate the transfer of technologies to bolster local industries.

The report also outlines specific technology roadmaps for key sectors such as energy, tourism, and digital technologies. These roadmaps are strategic plans that integrate STI into sectoral development to enhance growth and efficiency. Additionally, the proposed R&D Management Sub-Decree seeks to improve governance in research and development, targeting an increase in GDP allocation towards R&D by 2030.

Collaboration and partnerships feature prominently in the report, with a strong emphasis on both regional collaborations within ASEAN and international cooperation to enhance Cambodia’s STI capabilities. The involvement of the private sector is encouraged through various incentives and supportive policies to stimulate more private investment in innovation.

Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of STI initiatives is highlighted through the framework of the STI Roadmap 2030, which ensures that STI activities align with the country’s long-term goals. The roadmap includes clear metrics and targets to assess progress towards these goals.

The report identifies several challenges, including the need for better infrastructure and increased funding to support STI growth. It also emphasizes the importance of human resources development, particularly through education and training in STEM fields, to build a skilled workforce capable of supporting future STI advancements.