National Strategy for the Development of AI in Ukraine for 2021-2030

The ‘National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Ukraine for 2021-2030’ is a comprehensive and forward-looking document that aims to position Ukraine as a leader in the development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The strategy is designed to address various aspects of AI development, from fundamental research to practical applications in different sectors of the economy, society, and national security. Below is a detailed overview of the strategy based on the key sections of the document:

1. Introduction

The strategy acknowledges the global significance of AI as a transformative technology and emphasises the need for Ukraine to adopt a robust approach to AI development to ensure national security, economic growth, and social progress. AI is identified as a key technology that can contribute to the modernisation of various sectors, including defense, education, industry, and healthcare. The strategy aims to integrate both domestic and global AI technologies while considering the unique educational and financial constraints of Ukraine.

2. Objectives of the National AI Strategy

The primary objective of the strategy is to foster sustainable economic growth and improve the quality of life in Ukraine by leveraging AI technologies. The strategy outlines several specific goals:

• Support for Scientific Research: Establishing organisational and financial mechanisms to support AI research and development.
• Development of AI Software: Encouraging the creation and growth of AI-based software solutions.
• Data Accessibility: Enhancing the availability and quality of data necessary for AI development.
• Infrastructure and Hardware: Ensuring access to reliable communication infrastructure and computational resources.
• Workforce Development: Training qualified professionals to meet the growing demand for AI expertise.
• Public Awareness: Raising awareness about the potential applications of AI among the general population.
• Regulatory Ecosystem: Creating a comprehensive national AI ecosystem and a regulatory framework to govern AI technologies.

3. Current State of AI in Ukraine

The document provides an assessment of the current state of AI in Ukraine, highlighting the presence of a growing AI community, the participation of Ukrainian researchers in international projects, and the emergence of globally recognised companies like Grammarly and Reface. However, the strategy also points out challenges such as inadequate funding, lack of coordination in research efforts, and the brain drain of AI talent to other countries.

4. Global AI Standards

Ukraine’s strategy aligns with global AI standards and principles, particularly those established by the European Union and the OECD. These include promoting inclusive growth, ensuring transparency and accountability in AI systems, and prioritising human-centric values and ethical considerations in AI development.

5. AI in National Governance and Regulation

The strategy emphasises the need to modernise Ukraine’s legal framework to accommodate the rapid development of AI technologies. It calls for the introduction of a specific law on AI, the creation of ethical guidelines, and the establishment of a regulatory body to oversee AI development and ensure its alignment with national interests.

6. AI in Various Sectors

The strategy identifies several key sectors where AI can have a significant impact:

• Defense and Security: AI is seen as crucial for the development of advanced defense technologies, such as autonomous drones, cybersecurity measures, and intelligent reconnaissance systems.
• Industry: The strategy promotes the use of AI for automating industrial processes, improving efficiency, and enhancing safety in production environments.
• Education and Science: AI is expected to drive advancements in scientific research and education by facilitating interdisciplinary studies and providing new tools for knowledge discovery.
• Healthcare: AI can improve diagnostic accuracy, optimise treatment plans, and enhance the overall quality of healthcare services.
• Agriculture and Ecology: AI technologies are envisioned to support sustainable agricultural practices and environmental monitoring.