The Indonesian National Strategy on Artificial Intelligence

The Indonesia National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2020-2045 is a comprehensive framework designed to guide the development, implementation, and governance of AI technologies nationwide. The strategy aligns with Indonesia’s broader national goals and vision for 2045, aiming to position the country as a significant player in the global AI landscape while ensuring that AI development is ethical, inclusive, and beneficial to all sectors of society.

Key Elements of the Strategy

1. Vision and Mission
   • The strategy is anchored in the vision of “Indonesia that is Sovereign, Advanced, Just, and Prosperous,” reflecting the broader national vision for 2045. The AI strategy aims to:
     • Foster human resources that surpass global standards in intelligence.
     • Develop a society that upholds pluralism, culture, and religious values.
     • Establish Indonesia as a center of education, technology, and civilization.
     • Ensure a government free from corruption.
     • Build equitable infrastructure across the nation.
     • Make Indonesia a self-reliant and influential country in Asia-Pacific.
     • Position Indonesia as a global economic growth barometer.
2. Focus Areas
   • Ethics and Policy: Establishing a robust ethical framework and legal policies to govern AI use, ensuring that AI development aligns with the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
   • Talent Development: Creating a skilled AI workforce by integrating AI education into the formal and informal education systems, from elementary to tertiary levels.
   • Infrastructure and Data: Building the necessary infrastructure, including cloud computing and data repositories, to support AI innovation and application. This includes implementing “Satu Data Indonesia” for a unified national data system.
   • Research and Industrial Innovation: Encouraging AI research and development in collaboration with academia, industry, and government. This includes fostering innovation in priority sectors like healthcare, education, food security, smart cities, and bureaucratic reform.
3. Strategic Priorities
   • Healthcare: Using AI to improve healthcare delivery, including early disease detection, patient monitoring, and pandemic management.
   • Bureaucratic Reform: Enhancing government efficiency and transparency through AI-powered electronic governance systems.
   • Education and Research: Leveraging AI to advance educational outcomes and research capabilities, ensuring Indonesia’s competitive edge in the knowledge economy.
   • Food Security: Utilizing AI for smart farming, supply chain optimization, and sustainable agricultural practices.
   • Smart Cities and Mobility: Developing AI-driven smart city initiatives to enhance urban planning, transportation, and public services.
4. Ethics and Governance
   • The strategy emphasizes the importance of ethical AI development, proposing the creation of a National AI Ethics and Data Council to oversee AI applications and ensure they align with national values and legal standards.
5. Implementation and Collaboration
   • The strategy outlines a collaborative approach involving multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, academia, industry, and civil society, to achieve its goals. It also stresses the importance of international cooperation in AI research and development.
6. Challenges and Opportunities
   • The strategy identifies several challenges, such as the need for skilled AI professionals, adequate infrastructure, and robust data governance. However, it also highlights opportunities, including Indonesia’s demographic dividend, the potential of its digital economy, and the strategic importance of AI in achieving national goals.