Doctrine of Information Security of the Republic of Belarus

The Doctrine of Information Security of the Republic of Belarus outlines the country’s strategic approach to securing its information sphere amidst the rapidly evolving global information society. Here is a comprehensive summary:

General Provisions

1. World Significance of the Information Sphere:
   • Information technologies are integral to all spheres of human activity, enhancing human rights and freedoms.
   • The dynamic growth in social relations and events globally has amplified the need for information.
   • The rise of the information society marks a new stage in civilization, characterised by the dominance of knowledge and information.
2. Relevance and Importance:
   • Developing an information society in Belarus is a national priority.
   • Information security is vital for protecting national interests and ensuring the successful implementation of national strategies and digital economy plans.
   • The doctrine aims to establish a comprehensive legal and organisational framework to safeguard the information sphere.

Subject, Purpose, and Tasks

• Essence and Content: The doctrine serves as an official system of views on ensuring national security in the information sphere.
• Strategic Objectives: These include developing policies, improving security systems, fostering public interaction, and enhancing the protection of national interests.
• Legal Foundation: The doctrine is grounded in Belarusian law, including the National Security Doctrine and other legislative acts, and aligns with international agreements.

State Policy on Information Security

• Goals: To achieve a secure information sphere that supports national interests and development.
• Key Directions: Monitoring threats, ensuring the security of mass media, promoting the secure use of state electronic services, and fostering public awareness.
• Cybersecurity Measures: These include securing national information systems, developing advanced security technologies, and implementing standards for auditing security systems.

Information Sovereignty and Neutrality

• Information Sovereignty: Ensuring Belarus’s right to independently manage its national information resources and policies.
• Information Neutrality: Advocating for a peaceful external information policy that respects other nations’ rights and refrains from discrediting or interfering in their internal affairs.

State Response to Information Security Threats

• Risk Management: Identifying, preventing, and mitigating risks, challenges, and threats in the information sphere.
• Cyberattack Response: Developing crisis response plans, conducting exercises, and ensuring readiness to counteract threats.
• International Cooperation: Participating in global efforts to address information security risks and sharing experiences and data.

Security of Information Infrastructure

• Digital Transformation: Emphasising the need for secure digital infrastructure to support political, socioeconomic, and military security.
• Cybersecurity Systems: Implementing comprehensive measures to protect national information infrastructure and ensure cyber resilience.

Mass Information Security

• Principles: Upholding legality, credibility, respect for human rights, and protection of morals in mass media.
• Regulations: Preventing the dissemination of harmful or unreliable information and reducing anonymity in the information space.

Public-Private Partnership

• Collaboration: Encouraging cooperation between the public sector and private organisations to enhance information security.
• Support for National Industry: Promoting the development of national information systems and cybersecurity solutions.

International Information Security

• Global Cooperation: Engaging in international treaties and bilateral relationships to combat information security threats.
• Confidence-Building Measures: Promoting responsible state behaviour in the information field to prevent conflicts and ensure cybersecurity.

This doctrine underscores the significance of a secure information sphere for Belarus’s national security, socioeconomic development, and integration into the global information society.