National Programme to Promote the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Republic of Slovenia by 2025

The ‘National Programme to Promote the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Republic of Slovenia by 2025’ (NpAI) is a comprehensive strategy aimed at leveraging AI to enhance the well-being of citizens, boost economic competitiveness, and ensure the smooth functioning of society.

Vision and Strategic Framework

The vision of the NpAI is to position Slovenia as a leader in AI by building a robust ecosystem that supports research, innovation, and deployment of AI technologies. The programme emphasises a human-centric approach, ensuring that AI development aligns with ethical standards and benefits society as a whole.

Strategic Objectives and Actions

The NpAI outlines ten strategic objectives to be achieved through targeted actions across various sectors:

1. Dynamic Ecosystem for AI: Establishing a supportive environment for AI research and innovation.
2. Education and Human Resources: Enhancing AI-related education and training to build a skilled workforce.
3. AI Research and Innovation: Supporting cutting-edge research and fostering innovation in AI.
4. AI in Business and Public Sector: Deploying AI solutions in business, public administration, and society.
5. Technical Infrastructure: Developing the necessary technical infrastructure to support AI research and deployment.
6. Security Enhancement: Using AI to strengthen security measures.
7. Public Confidence in AI: Building public trust in AI through transparency and ethical practices.
8. Legal and Ethical Framework: Ensuring a legal and ethical framework that protects human rights and freedoms.
9. International Cooperation: Strengthening international partnerships and cooperation in AI.
10. National AI Observatory: Establishing a national observatory to monitor AI development and usage.

Implementation Plan

The implementation plan involves a coordinated approach, integrating the NpAI into existing strategic frameworks and aligning it with sector-specific strategies. Key components include:

• Governance Structure: Establishing a governance structure to oversee the implementation of the programme.
• Stakeholder Involvement: Engaging a wide range of stakeholders from government, academia, industry, and civil society.
• Investment and Funding: Securing necessary investments and funding to support AI initiatives.
• Monitoring and Evaluation: Periodically assessing the progress and impact of the programme to make necessary adjustments.

Current Situation and SWOT Analysis

Slovenia has a strong foundation in AI, with over 40 years of research and a relatively high number of AI-trained professionals per capita. The country aims to leverage its strengths while addressing weaknesses such as brain drain and limited funding for AI research. Opportunities include increasing international collaboration and developing niche AI applications, while threats involve rapid technological changes and competitive pressures.

Education and Human Resources

The NpAI emphasises the importance of integrating AI into educational curricula at all levels, from primary schools to higher education. This includes updating educational programmes to include AI-related topics and promoting lifelong learning to ensure a continuous supply of skilled professionals.

International Cooperation

Slovenia is actively participating in international AI initiatives, such as the EU’s Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence and partnerships with UNESCO and the OECD. These collaborations aim to position Slovenia as a significant player in the global AI landscape.