Hello from the CyberVerse: Maximizing the Benefits of Future Technologies

1 Nov 2023 13:30h - 14:05h UTC

Event report

Moderator:

  • Lucy Hedges

Speakers:

  • Adam Russell
  • Chante Maurio
  • Ahmed Aleisawi

Table of contents

Disclaimer: This is not an official record of the GCF session. The DiploAI system automatically generates these resources from the audiovisual recording. Resources are presented in their original format, as provided by the AI (e.g. including any spelling mistakes). The accuracy of these resources cannot be guaranteed. The official record of the session can be found on the GCF YouTube channel.

Knowledge Graph of Debate

Session report

Ahmed Al-Isawi

The analysis of the provided data highlights several key points regarding the concerns and potential of emerging technologies. One notable concern raised is the potential impact of hacking in a highly digital world. Ahmed Al-Isawi, a renowned expert, showcases his worries about the security risks associated with hacking. He started as a hacker himself and understands their potential. He currently holds the responsibility for security in a digital city being developed in Neom.

Another concern is the need to foster innovation. It is emphasized that fostering a team that can innovate is crucial. A NASA study is mentioned, which indicates that children as young as five years old possess a 95% capability to innovate. Additionally, inculcating the right skills, knowledge, and values in teams is highlighted as being vital in cultivating a culture of innovation.

The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing cybersecurity is also discussed. It is stated that AI can be used to monitor a large supply chain, detect anomalies, and respond to them within a limited timespan. However, it is important to note that the traditional methods and solutions may not suffice in solving modern cybersecurity problems. Ahmed Al-Isawi argues that if organisations continue to rely solely on traditional methods, they will fail to fully exploit the potential of AI in securing their systems.

The application of AI in breaking traditional boundaries is presented as a positive aspect. By employing AI innovatively, it is suggested that AI has the potential to overcome traditional limitations. Moreover, the shrinking turnaround time for detecting and reacting to cybersecurity incidents is highlighted, indicating that humans alone cannot cope with the short timeframe and that AI can play a significant role in addressing this challenge.

The metaverse, a virtual space, is explored in terms of its cybersecurity challenges and potential benefits. One notable challenge is the issue of user protection, as observed in the case of Second Life, an early example of a metaverse that faced problems with bullying and harassment. However, there is also optimism regarding the potential use of decentralised digital identities to improve behaviour in the metaverse. It is proposed that having people identified in the digital world may lead to better behaviour.

The importance of interdisciplinary cooperation and involving more than just cybersecurity experts in protecting the metaverse is emphasised. Authorities such as the police are suggested to contribute to maintaining order in the digital space.

Advancements in education through the use of the metaverse are highlighted. It is suggested that the metaverse enables school experiments to be conducted in a safe virtual environment and may lead to cost reduction for schools.

Regarding regulatory frameworks, it is argued that current regulations may not be sufficient to protect emerging technologies such as AI. The asymmetric nature of emerging technologies, where AI is expected to be used by approximately 60% of employees, raises concerns about the lack of policies to regulate its use.

Another concern raised is the potential for AI to produce faked or hallucinated information, especially with the development of generative AI. As a result, the need for AI to provide transparency and explain its processes is stressed.

It is noted that while regulations are important, they alone will not solve everything in the context of preserving values in an uncontrolled metaverse. Other factors such as education, parenting, and cultural and religious values are deemed necessary for value preservation.

The human element within the digital ecosystem is identified as crucial in preserving values. Humans are often considered the weakest link in a digital ecosystem, and education and parenting are seen as vital in addressing this issue.

Lastly, the significance of open-source development and public accessibility in advancing technology is highlighted. It is suggested that open-source contributions and public exploration of technology can help accelerate advancements, as closed-door development has been slowing down progress.

In conclusion, the analysis sheds light on various concerns and potentials related to emerging technologies. It underlines the need for heightened cybersecurity measures, fostering innovation, and acknowledging the role of AI in enhancing security. Moreover, it highlights the challenges and benefits of the metaverse, the need for updated regulatory frameworks, and the importance of the human element and open-source development in the digital ecosystem. Overall, this analysis provides valuable insights into the complex landscape of emerging technologies.

Adam Russell

During the cybersecurity discussion, the speakers addressed several key topics. They first highlighted the increasing complexity of transactions and data storage worldwide. With more transactions occurring daily and a growing volume of data being stored, the need for robust security platforms and tools is increasing.

The participants also expressed concern over the persistent threat of attackers finding ways to penetrate networks, even with advanced security measures in place. They specifically mentioned the introduction of ransomware as a method employed by attackers. Despite advancements in cybersecurity, attackers are still able to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access to systems.

To combat these threats, organisations are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence (AI). AI is being used to quickly gain context on adversaries and reduce the time it takes to detect potential cyber attacks. By leveraging AI technologies, organizations can enhance their ability to identify and prevent these threats.

The emergence of quantum computing was another significant topic of discussion. Although quantum computing brings various benefits, it also introduces cybersecurity risks. However, the speakers stressed that at present, quantum computing does not pose a threat to encryption systems. Nevertheless, they highlighted the importance of exploring post-quantum cryptography as an opportunity to address these future risks.

The importance of collaboration and teamwork in strengthening cybersecurity was also emphasized. Participants acknowledged that different facets need to work together, as everyone brings their unique expertise to the table. By collaborating, stakeholders can bolster the technology and its security, ensuring a more robust defense against cyber threats.

In virtual spaces, regulation and safety measures were discussed. Speakers underscored the need for flexible, ecosystem-specific policies to ensure safety while promoting innovation. They cited the example of Second Life, which successfully implemented user-friendly regulations to safeguard users and encourage innovation. The notion of a “metaverse of metaverses” was also introduced, highlighting the existence of diverse ecosystems with their specific safety measures.

Regulation was seen as crucial for the security of critical systems and the safety of users. However, the speakers cautioned against rushing into extensive regulation on top of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models. They expressed concern that excessive regulation could impede technology adoption and hinder a country’s ability to harness its potential.

The importance of partnerships and international cooperation in combating global cyber threats was emphasized. The participants cited ongoing efforts to combat child safety issues, tackle ransomware attacks, and establish public-private partnerships with companies that host substantial amounts of data. Collaboration was viewed as key to addressing the evolving landscape of cyber threats effectively.

In conclusion, the discussion on cybersecurity highlighted the challenges and opportunities brought forth by the increasing complexity of transactions, data storage, and emerging technologies. The participants emphasized the need for robust security measures, including the use of AI and exploration of post-quantum cryptography. Collaboration, regulation, and partnerships were viewed as vital tools in fortifying cybersecurity and safeguarding critical systems and user safety.

Moderator – Lucy Hedges

During the discussions, the speakers delved into the complexities of emerging technologies, focusing on AI, cybersecurity, and the virtual world. They acknowledged that AI is a technology that has barely scratched the surface of its potential benefits or detriments. While it has been a long-standing technology, it is now gaining mainstream attention.

One of the main points raised was the need to find a balance in how AI is used due to its potential impact, both beneficial and detrimental. The speakers noted that the full extent of AI’s benefits and dangers are still not fully known. This highlights the importance of carefully considering and managing the deployment of AI technologies to harness its potential advantages whilst mitigating the potential risks.

The discussions also highlighted the significance of teamwork in innovation and effective cybersecurity. A diverse team with different skills and perspectives fosters innovation and strengthens technology security. By collaborating and working together, different facets of a team contribute to building a more robust environment for enhancing technology security.

While AI can be effectively leveraged to enhance cybersecurity, it was also acknowledged that emerging technologies, specifically AI, present significant cybersecurity challenges. The rapid advancement and complexity of AI technology create new vulnerabilities that must be addressed to ensure the security of digital systems and infrastructure.

The negative aspects of the virtual world were also discussed, particularly experiences of harassment and bullying in platforms like Second Life. It was argued that there is a lack of preventative measures and punitive actions in place to address such behaviors. Thus, there is a need for regulation to prevent and punish bad behavior in the virtual world, ensuring a safer online environment.

Additionally, the discussions highlighted the intertwining of digital and physical lives, emphasizing the need to regulate these experiences. As digital lives become increasingly connected with the physical world, effective regulations must be put in place to protect individuals and maintain peace, justice, and strong institutions in both realms.

The importance of developing emerging technologies in the public domain was another noteworthy point raised. By allowing everyone to “play with” and experience these technologies through open source support, there can be faster knowledge generation and advancement than with traditional research approaches. This aligns with the goal of accelerating progress and knowledge sharing in the field of emerging technologies.

Overall, the discussions were neutral to positive in sentiment, with recognition of the potential benefits and challenges associated with emerging technologies. The speakers encouraged finding a balance, fostering teamwork, addressing cybersecurity challenges, regulating the virtual world, and promoting the development of emerging technologies in the public domain. These discussions shed light on the intricacies and complexities surrounding these topics, urging stakeholders to approach these technologies with caution and responsibility.

Chante Maurio

The analysis provides a comprehensive overview of various perspectives on the benefits and challenges of AI and emerging technologies. One key finding is that AI technology advancement has both advantages and drawbacks. On the positive side, it provides the opportunity to process large sets of data and use them in predictive ways. However, there are concerns that this advancement also allows bad actors to be trained at a faster rate. Furthermore, it enables less skilled individuals to build capabilities that they would not have otherwise been able to acquire.

In terms of emerging technologies, the analysis highlights the challenges they pose not only in terms of technological advancements but also in talent acquisition. To overcome these challenges, some argue for the utilization of AI to substitute for certain analysts and upskill existing ones. This approach is seen as a way to address the talent gap in this rapidly evolving field.

Education and proper educational programs emerge as crucial factors for the success of the global economy in mitigating the risks associated with emerging technologies. It is believed that these programs can help individuals and organizations navigate the complexities of this evolving landscape and ensure the development of necessary skills. Additionally, global harmonization of regulations is seen as vital for preventing issues of equity and competition that can arise from uneven adoption and control of emerging technologies.

The timing of introducing frameworks, standards, and regulations is also deemed critical. If introduced too soon, regulations may hinder technology’s potential. Thus, it is recommended to carefully consider the best time for implementing regulations to strike a balance between innovation and regulation.

Ethical considerations are viewed as an important aspect of tech regulation, and it is suggested that they should be managed alongside the implementation of technology. Technicians must not overlook the ethical dimensions while focusing solely on technical requirements. This recognition highlights the need for an inclusive and comprehensive approach to tech regulation.

In terms of cybersecurity, the analysis emphasizes the importance of education and training. Numerous resources, such as technical documents and standards offered by the National Institute of Standards and Technologies, free cybersecurity training provided by organizations like the Global Cyber Alliance and the Cyber Readiness Institute, and training and certificate programs offered by testing and certification organizations, can facilitate education and training in this field.

The analysis also recognizes the significance of communities, forums, and the exchange of ideas. These aspects are seen as essential for collective learning and the development of innovative solutions in response to emerging technologies.

The importance of introducing frameworks and standards at the right time into an ecosystem is underscored. While baseline standards are required, the adoption of these standards remains somewhat fragmented. It is acknowledged that certain additions and deviations from the standards may have purpose and necessity, but they should be mapped back to the baseline to ensure coherence and interoperability.

Finally, the analysis highlights the importance of international collaboration in aligning standards. Organizations such as IEC, ISO, and ISA are commended for providing forums that facilitate collaboration and cooperation in developing and aligning standards.

Overall, the analysis reveals that while AI and emerging technologies bring about numerous opportunities, they also pose challenges that require careful consideration. Ensuring proper education, timely regulations, ethical considerations, cybersecurity training, community building, and international collaboration are identified as critical factors in navigating the evolving landscape of these technologies.

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