WSIS Forum 2026
Rapport généré par l'IA

WSIS Action Line C7 E-government Inclusive e-government services: Reaching the hardest to reach through multi-channel service delivery

7 intervenants
Résumé

Résumé

La session a porté sur la manière dont un gouvernement numérique inclusif peut atteindre les personnes qui sont hors ligne ou insuffisamment desservies grâce à une prestation de services multicanale, plutôt que par les seuls portails en ligne . Deniz Susar a présenté la question en soulignant que tous les États membres de l’ONU disposent désormais d’une présence en ligne et d’au moins un service public en ligne, alors que 2,2 milliards de personnes sont encore hors ligne, ce qui soulève la question pratique de savoir comment les gouvernements peuvent éviter d’exclure les publics les plus difficiles à atteindre . Kevin Hernandez a soutenu que la numérisation fait que la participation à la société dépend de plus en plus de l’accès en ligne, ce qui risque de laisser de côté les groupes les moins connectés . Il a présenté la prestation de services multicanale comme une bonne pratique dans laquelle les gouvernements proposent des canaux numériques parallèlement à des options analogiques et en présentiel, y compris des guichets uniques et des infrastructures communautaires existantes . Il a insisté sur le fait que les bureaux de poste sont particulièrement bien placés pour jouer ce rôle, car il en existe plus de 650 000 dans le monde, dont beaucoup sont déjà situés dans des zones rurales, avec des bâtiments, du personnel, des systèmes de paiement et la confiance des communautés déjà en place . Il a ajouté que plus de la moitié des opérateurs postaux dans 153 économies fournissent déjà des services d’e-gouvernement, mais que les progrès sont limités par des bureaux de poste non connectés, un investissement insuffisant, une faible reconnaissance par les gouvernements et une réglementation restrictive . Ahmed Said a décrit la stratégie de l’Égypte dans le cadre de l’initiative présidentielle Decent Life visant à transformer les zones rurales, qui abritent plus de la moitié de la population, en cohérence avec les ODD . L’Égypte a utilisé son réseau postal comme infrastructure publique numérique, en modernisant les bureaux de poste ruraux, en ajoutant des kiosques, des bureaux de poste mobiles, des distributeurs automatiques de billets et des systèmes de point de vente, et en les reliant aux 260 services de la plateforme Digital Egypt . Il a également mis en avant des mesures d’inclusion ciblées pour les femmes rurales à travers l’initiative Tahwisha et pour les personnes handicapées grâce à des améliorations structurelles, des formations en langue des signes et des programmes d’emploi . L’Égypte a signalé des volumes de transactions élevés en 2025, ce qui, selon lui, montre que la modernisation d’une infrastructure de confiance, combinée à un soutien en matière de littératie, peut faire de l’e-gouvernement un service concret pour les communautés rurales et les femmes . Dennis Chepkwony a indiqué que la transformation numérique du Kenya vise à numériser 20 000 services, tout en reconnaissant le risque d’exclusion pour les femmes, les habitants des zones rurales, les personnes âgées, les personnes handicapées, ainsi que les populations vivant dans les zones arides et semi-arides . Le Kenya a donc adopté une approche à trois volets : des centres de guichet unique Huduma, des hubs numériques communautaires et des camions mobiles, ainsi que des interfaces vocales, visuelles et textuelles activées par l’IA dans les langues locales . Il a expliqué que 52 centres Huduma réunissent désormais plus de 70 agences et 168 services physiques, tandis que des unités mobiles et des centres de contact élargissent l’accès, et que du personnel formé agit comme médiateur numérique pour les personnes ayant une faible littératie numérique . Il a conclu que l’inclusion est un choix de conception et qu’un e-gouvernement inclusif signifie utiliser des canaux diversifiés pour aller à la rencontre des citoyens là où ils se trouvent, et non forcer tout le monde à passer en ligne . Steven Wyber a soutenu que les bibliothèques peuvent jouer un rôle similaire à celui des bureaux de poste en offrant des équipements, des espaces sûrs et neutres, l’expertise du personnel, la co-implantation avec d’autres services et un soutien au développement des compétences . Il a noté que les bibliothèques sont souvent devenues de facto des points d’accès à l’e-gouvernement et a donné des exemples provenant des Pays-Bas et du Sénégal montrant que l’investissement dans un accompagnement numérique fondé sur les bibliothèques peut aider les personnes qui manquent d'assurance, de compétences ou de confiance dans les systèmes en ligne à accéder aux services publics . Au cours de la discussion, les participants ont ajouté des exemples de Hawaii et de la Turquie, tandis que les panélistes ont convenu qu’il n’existe pas de modèle unique : les pays devraient choisir leurs canaux en fonction des infrastructures déjà existantes, de la proximité, de la commodité, de la confiance et des lieux où se trouvent réellement les personnes . La session s’est achevée sur une conclusion commune selon laquelle les gouvernements devraient concevoir la prestation de services autour des besoins réels et combiner les systèmes numériques avec des canaux physiques et humains de confiance afin de parvenir à une inclusion universelle .

Points clés
  • Points clés

  • La session a défini le problème central comme la nécessité de veiller à ce que l’expansion du gouvernement numérique n’exclue pas les 2,2 milliards de personnes encore hors ligne, et a fait valoir que la seule disponibilité en ligne ne suffit pas ; les gouvernements devraient au contraire recourir à une prestation multicanale via des options telles que les bureaux de poste, les bibliothèques, les unités mobiles et les centres d’appels afin d’atteindre les publics les plus difficiles à atteindre.
  • Kevin Hernandez a présenté la prestation de services multicanale comme un modèle de bonnes pratiques et a mis en avant les bureaux de poste comme un canal particulièrement solide en raison de leur empreinte mondiale, de leur présence rurale et de leur infrastructure de confiance déjà en place. Il a noté qu’il existe plus de 650 000 bureaux de poste dans le monde, dont beaucoup se trouvent déjà dans des zones rurales, et que plus de la moitié des opérateurs postaux dans 153 économies fournissent déjà des services d’e-gouvernement, parfois même directement au domicile des citoyens.
  • Ahmed Said a présenté le modèle égyptien consistant à utiliser le réseau postal comme canal principal de prestation dans le cadre d’une stratégie nationale d’inclusion rurale. Il a décrit comment l’Égypte a modernisé un grand nombre de bureaux de poste ruraux, ajouté des kiosques, des bureaux de poste mobiles, des distributeurs automatiques de billets et une infrastructure de point de vente, et relié le tout aux services de Digital Egypt afin d’atteindre les communautés rurales, les femmes et les personnes handicapées. Il a également partagé des chiffres d’impact montrant des millions de transactions gouvernementales et financières traitées par le réseau, illustrant que le modèle fonctionne à grande échelle. - Dennis Chepkwony a expliqué l’approche d’inclusion à trois volets du Kenya : des centres de services à guichet unique Huduma, des hubs numériques communautaires et des camions mobiles de services électroniques, ainsi que des interfaces vocales et activées par l’IA dans les langues locales. Il a souligné que la transformation numérique du Kenya pourrait accroître les inégalités si elle n’était pas soutenue par des canaux physiques et accompagnés, et a présenté Huduma comme un modèle hybride combinant aide en présentiel, plateformes numériques et action mobile vers les communautés éloignées.
  • Steven Wyber a soutenu que les bibliothèques jouent un rôle parallèle dans le « dernier kilomètre » à celui des bureaux de poste en offrant des équipements, un espace public de confiance, un soutien du personnel, une co-implantation avec d’autres services et un développement des compétences. Il a donné des exemples provenant des Pays-Bas et du Sénégal montrant que les bibliothèques fonctionnent déjà de facto comme des points d’accès à l’e-gouvernement et peuvent être renforcées par des investissements ciblés, une coordination interministérielle et de la formation.
  • Dans la discussion, les intervenants ont convenu qu’il n’existe pas de modèle unique pour choisir les canaux de prestation. La bonne approche dépend du contexte national, des infrastructures existantes, de la commodité, de la couverture et de la confiance du public. Le Kenya et l’Égypte ont tous deux indiqué avoir choisi les réseaux postaux et autres réseaux physiques connexes en grande partie en raison de leur couverture géographique et de la confiance déjà établie avec les citoyens, tandis que Steven Wyber a ajouté que les gouvernements devraient investir là où les gens se trouvent déjà et maintenir une approche véritablement multicanale.
  • L’objectif global de la discussion était d’examiner des moyens concrets de rendre les services d’e-gouvernement inclusifs en atteignant les personnes hors ligne, éloignées, exclues numériquement ou mal desservies. La session visait à partager des modèles opérationnels, notamment à travers des infrastructures déjà tournées vers le public telles que les bureaux de poste, les bibliothèques, les kiosques, les unités mobiles et les centres de guichet unique, et à tirer des enseignements pour les politiques publiques, l’investissement et la conception des services.
  • Le ton général est resté constructif, professionnel et axé sur les solutions tout au long de la session. Celle-ci a commencé par une mise en perspective du défi de l’inclusion numérique et du risque d’exclusion, avant de passer à des études de cas pratiques et optimistes de l’UPU, de l’Égypte, du Kenya et du secteur des bibliothèques. Lors du dernier échange, le ton est devenu légèrement plus réflexif et interactif, les participants partageant des expériences locales et posant des questions sur les modèles de partenariat et la réforme réglementaire, mais il est resté collaboratif et tourné vers l’avenir jusqu’à la fin.
Intervenants
DS
Deniz Susar
146 wpm · 7 min
KH
Kevin Hernandez
153 wpm · 13 min
DC
Dennis Chepkwony
118 wpm · 8 min
SW
Steven Wyber
173 wpm · 9 min
AS
Ahmed Said
104 wpm · 12 min
P
Participant
126 wpm · 3 min
EB
Ecaterina Bordei Laiu
112 wpm · 55 s

La session a porté sur la manière dont les gouvernements peuvent rendre l’administration électronique inclusive pour les personnes qui sont hors ligne, éloignées, exclues du numérique ou mal desservies, en proposant des services multicanaux plutôt qu’en s’appuyant uniquement sur des portails en ligne . En ouvrant la discussion, Deniz Susar a replacé le sujet dans le contexte de l’enquête des Nations Unies sur l’administration électronique, qui suit les gouvernements nationaux et les principales villes, et a noté que, bien que l’administration numérique ait considérablement progressé depuis le lancement de l’enquête en 2003, la présence universelle en ligne n’a pas produit un accès universel . Il a déclaré que tous les États membres disposent d’une présence en ligne depuis 2018 et proposent désormais également au moins un service public en ligne, mais que 2,2 milliards de personnes sont encore hors ligne et ne peuvent donc pas bénéficier de l’administration électronique ni de technologies connexes telles que l’IA . Il a formulé la question pratique de la session ainsi : comment les gouvernements peuvent-ils éviter d’exclure les personnes les plus difficiles à atteindre et, au contraire, utiliser des canaux tels que les bureaux de poste, les bibliothèques, les unités mobiles et les centres d’appels pour apporter des services aux personnes qui ne sont pas en ligne . Deniz Susar a également noté que, parce que l’enquête de l’ONU n’évalue normalement que la ville la plus peuplée de chaque pays, l’UNDESA travaille avec des partenaires nationaux et non gouvernementaux intéressés pour appliquer sa méthodologie à plusieurs villes . Avant les présentations des intervenants, il a brièvement demandé aux participants qui avait visité un bureau de poste en 2026 et s’ils en avaient utilisé un pour des services publics en ligne .

Kevin Hernandez a présenté la prestation de services multicanale comme une approche inclusive de l’administration numérique . Il a déclaré que la numérisation façonne de plus en plus l’accès à l’administration, au commerce, à l’emploi, au travail et à l’éducation, mais que les personnes qui ne sont pas connectées de manière significative risquent d’être laissées pour compte, alors que 98 % des États membres de l’ONU offraient au moins un service d’administration numérique en 2024 . Il a défini la prestation multicanale comme le fait de proposer plusieurs moyens d’accéder au même service, en combinant des options numériques telles que les sites web et les applications avec des canaux analogiques ou en présentiel, afin que les citoyens puissent choisir ce qui convient à leurs besoins et préférences .

Kevin Hernandez a soutenu que créer de nouveaux centres de services intégrés à partir de zéro peut être coûteux et difficile, en particulier si les gouvernements doivent construire des bâtiments, recruter du personnel et instaurer la confiance dans de nouveaux lieux . Il a indiqué que ces centres sont souvent trop peu nombreux et trop concentrés dans les zones urbaines, obligeant les habitants des zones rurales à parcourir de longues distances et à supporter des coûts plus élevés en temps et en transport . Il a donc plaidé pour l’utilisation d’infrastructures communautaires existantes telles que les bibliothèques, les centres communautaires et surtout les bureaux de poste .

Il a présenté le réseau postal comme un canal particulièrement prometteur pour une administration électronique inclusive . Il a indiqué qu’il existe plus de 650 000 bureaux de poste dans le monde, que la plupart se trouvent déjà dans des zones rurales, et que la Convention postale universelle exige de chaque État membre de l’UPU qu’il désigne au moins un opérateur pour fournir des services postaux de base à tous les résidents . Il a soutenu que les bureaux de poste disposent souvent déjà des bâtiments, du personnel, des guichets, des systèmes de paiement, de la confiance des communautés et des réseaux de distribution nécessaires pour soutenir une administration électronique assistée, y compris, dans certains cas, des services fournis au domicile des citoyens par des agents postaux .

Kevin Hernandez a ajouté que les services postaux sont déjà utilisés à grande échelle pour l’inclusion . Il a déclaré que les postes constituent le deuxième contributeur à l’inclusion financière dans le monde, avec plus d’un milliard de personnes accédant à des services financiers par l’intermédiaire des bureaux de poste, en particulier les femmes et les communautés rurales . Citant un récent rapport de l’UPU, il a indiqué que, dans 153 économies, plus de la moitié des opérateurs postaux fournissent déjà des services d’administration électronique . Ceux-ci sont le plus souvent proposés en personne à des guichets numériquement équipés avec l’appui du personnel, bien que certains soient fournis au domicile du citoyen par le personnel de distribution . Il a cité des exemples, notamment l’Égypte, où des services d’administration électronique sont proposés dans plus de 4 000 bureaux de poste, la transformation par l’Italie de plus de 7 000 bureaux de poste ruraux en guichets uniques d’administration électronique, l’utilisation par l’Uruguay des bureaux de poste pour plus de 100 services numériques essentiels, ainsi que des exemples de la République tchèque, de la France et du Kenya .

Il a indiqué que les avantages comprennent une portée plus large pour les gouvernements, des coûts d’infrastructure moindres, une plus grande commodité pour les citoyens et les MPME, et de nouvelles possibilités de revenus pour les opérateurs postaux . Il a également relevé d’importantes contraintes : environ 100 000 bureaux de poste restent non connectés à Internet, en particulier dans les pays en développement ; le rôle des postes est souvent négligé par les gouvernements et les acteurs du développement ; et les progrès sont limités par le manque de financement, la difficulté à convaincre les gouvernements de s’associer aux postes et une réglementation restrictive . Il a donc appelé les gouvernements et les acteurs du développement à adopter des approches multicanales, à intégrer les postes, les bibliothèques et d’autres institutions d’ancrage dans les stratégies de transformation numérique, à donner la priorité à la connectivité de ces institutions dans les zones mal desservies, à mettre en place une réglementation favorable et à soutenir l’initiative Connect That Post de l’UPU .

Ahmed Said a ensuite présenté l’approche de l’Égypte comme faisant partie d’une stratégie nationale plus large visant à combler la fracture numérique à travers l’initiative présidentielle Decent Life, Haya Kareemah . Il l’a décrite comme un programme de développement rural de plusieurs milliards de dollars aligné sur les Objectifs de développement durable, en particulier l’ODD 11, et a indiqué que plus de la moitié de la population égyptienne vit dans des zones rurales . Il a présenté l’utilisation de l’infrastructure postale comme un élément de cette stratégie plus large d’inclusion .

Ahmed Said a expliqué que l’Égypte avait choisi le réseau postal parce qu’il s’agit de l’actif en contact avec le public le plus étendu du pays et qu’il a été délibérément réaffecté comme vecteur d’infrastructure numérique, financière et publique . Il a déclaré que le bureau de poste n’est plus seulement un lieu pour envoyer du courrier, mais un point d’accès local pour les communautés mal desservies et éloignées . Dans le cadre de Haya Kareemah, environ 1 879 bureaux de poste de villages ruraux ont été inclus dans un programme de modernisation et environ 1 639 avaient déjà été transformés en centres de services postaux de haute technologie . Il a indiqué que cela combinait des agences physiques et des kiosques modernes afin de soutenir une prestation de services flexible .

Il a décrit plusieurs canaux de service au-delà des agences conventionnelles . L’Égypte a déployé des kiosques postaux pour aider les citoyens à effectuer des transactions telles que le paiement d’amendes de circulation et le renouvellement de permis de véhicule . Elle a également introduit des bureaux de poste mobiles avancés équipés de technologies de télécommunications et de distributeurs automatiques de billets, qui se rendent dans des zones reculées pour fournir des services bancaires, le paiement de factures de services publics, la collecte de transferts de fonds et des services liés à la plateforme Digital Egypt . Ahmed Said a noté que la plateforme Digital Egypt offre environ 260 services d’administration électronique . Il a ajouté qu’en 2025, Egypt Post a installé 1 300 nouveaux distributeurs automatiques de billets, portant le total à 3 080 et étendant leur couverture à 70 % des bureaux postaux . Ceux-ci étaient soutenus par 9 000 terminaux de point de vente, des partenariats avec des institutions et des outils SIG pour cartographier la demande en temps réel . Les distributeurs automatiques prennent en charge les retraits d’espèces, les consultations de solde, les transferts, les paiements sans contact et la collecte directe de transferts gouvernementaux .

Ahmed Said a également décrit des mesures d’inclusion ciblées pour des groupes spécifiques . Il a indiqué que l’initiative Tahwisha, développée avec le National Council of Women et la Central Bank of Egypt, répondait à l’exclusion à laquelle étaient confrontées de nombreuses femmes rurales qui s’appuyaient sur des cercles d’épargne informels . Le programme a numérisé et formalisé cette pratique au moyen d’applications mobiles localisées pour smartphones abordables et de l’émission de cartes nationales de paiement électronique MISA, intégrant des centaines de milliers de femmes rurales dans le système bancaire formel . Il a ajouté que l’infrastructure seule ne suffisait pas ; l’Égypte a donc déployé des milliers de facilitatrices locales pour fournir des formations en présentiel à la littératie financière et numérique et aider les femmes à mieux contrôler leurs finances et leur accès aux microprêts .

Pour les personnes handicapées, Ahmed Said a déclaré qu’Egypt Post avait travaillé avec le PNUD sur l’inclusion numérique et des améliorations structurelles, notamment des rampes et des guichets de service abaissés dans des milliers de bureaux de poste . Il a également indiqué qu’Egypt Post propose des formations en langue des signes et a créé des opportunités d’emploi pour des dizaines de personnes handicapées au sein de ses effectifs . Il a en outre énuméré plusieurs produits numériques et financiers destinés aux clients, notamment une super app, une plateforme mobile de micro-investissement, des produits de paiement numérique, une plateforme d’expédition, et des outils numérisés de collecte des pensions et des dispositifs de protection sociale . Il a relié la prestation de services d’administration électronique via Egypt Post à l’inclusion financière, à la logistique, aux pensions et aux paiements des filets de sécurité sociale .

Pour montrer l’ampleur du dispositif, Ahmed Said a donné des chiffres de 2025 du système égyptien . Il a indiqué que 5,4 millions de transferts gouvernementaux d’une valeur de 480 millions de livres égyptiennes avaient été traités par le réseau . Les transactions de services d’état civil, de logement et judiciaires via le réseau postal ont atteint 30 millions, pour un montant de plus de 46 milliards de livres . Les transferts individuels ont représenté 6,4 millions de transactions d’une valeur de 23,4 milliards de livres, tandis que les opérations de microfinance comprenaient 1,4 million de décaissements de prêts et de versements d’échéances pour une valeur d’environ 22,5 milliards de livres . Il a ajouté que 2,6 millions de nouveaux comptes d’épargne et de retraite avaient été ouverts en un an et que plus de 30 385 000 demandes directes via des plateformes numériques avaient été traitées par le système . Il a présenté ces résultats comme la preuve qu’une infrastructure publique modernisée et digne de confiance, combinée à un soutien local à la littératie, peut élargir l’accès à l’administration électronique pour les communautés rurales, les femmes et d’autres groupes mal desservis .

Dennis Chepkwony a ensuite présenté le modèle du Kenya . Il a indiqué que la transformation numérique du Kenya est ancrée dans le National Master Plan for 2022-2032, aligné sur les Objectifs de développement durable et la Vision 2030, et comprend un objectif de numérisation de 20 000 services gouvernementaux sur la plateforme eCitizen avec une disponibilité cible de 99,9 % . Il a toutefois souligné que la transformation numérique peut approfondir les inégalités si elle n’est pas conçue avec soin . Il a identifié les femmes, les populations rurales, les personnes handicapées, les personnes âgées et les populations vivant dans des zones arides et semi-arides comme étant particulièrement exposées au risque d’exclusion .

Dennis Chepkwony a décrit la réponse du Kenya comme une stratégie à trois volets . Premièrement, le Kenya a mis en place des centres physiques de services intégrés à travers le modèle Huduma Kenya pour les personnes ne disposant pas de smartphones ou d’un accès fiable à Internet . Deuxièmement, grâce au Universal Service Fund, il déploie des hubs numériques communautaires sur 1 450 sites ainsi que des camions mobiles de services électroniques afin de fournir de la littératie numérique, un appui aux appareils et un accès aux services dans les zones difficiles d’accès et arides . Troisièmement, il explore des systèmes de réponse vocale automatique appuyés par l’IA, y compris des interfaces vocales, visuelles et textuelles dans les langues locales, afin d’abaisser les barrières liées à la langue et à la littératie .

Il a indiqué que le Kenya compte désormais 52 centres Huduma réunissant plus de 70 agences nationales et départementales sous un même toit . Grâce à eux, les citoyens peuvent accéder à 168 services physiques qui, autrement, nécessiteraient des visites à plusieurs bureaux . Il a indiqué que cela réduit le temps de déplacement, les coûts de transport et les charges administratives pour les communautés marginalisées . Il a ajouté que le Kenya suit la qualité des services au moyen d’une référence de disponibilité des services à 95 %, d’objectifs de satisfaction des clients, de chartes de service et de boucles de retour d’information .

Dennis Chepkwony a également indiqué que les centres Huduma fonctionnent comme des points d’accès hybrides . Les services en présentiel aident les citoyens qui n’ont pas accès à Internet ou qui ont besoin d’un accompagnement, tandis que le portail eHuduma et la plateforme eCitizen restent des options pour ceux qui peuvent les utiliser de manière autonome . Des unités mobiles de sensibilisation Huduma apportent les services directement aux communautés éloignées, et des centres de contact offrent une assistance téléphonique pour les demandes de renseignements et le suivi des dossiers . Il a indiqué que du personnel formé agit comme médiateur numérique, aidant les citoyens dans les procédures en ligne, tandis que des systèmes de back-office numérisés pour les permis, l’enregistrement des entreprises et la documentation d’état civil réduisent les retards et la corruption . Il a soutenu qu’une transformation numérique inclusive est un choix de conception et que les canaux physiques, communautaires et vocaux comptent autant que les plateformes en ligne . Il a également précisé plus tard que, si de nombreux centres Huduma sont situés dans des bureaux de poste, d’autres se trouvent ailleurs selon ce qui est le plus pratique pour les citoyens .

Steven Wyber a ensuite soutenu que les bibliothèques peuvent jouer un rôle semblable à celui des bureaux de poste dans une administration électronique inclusive . Il a déclaré que nombre des arguments avancés en faveur des bureaux de poste pourraient également s’appliquer aux bibliothèques . Il a décrit les bibliothèques comme des lieux capables de fournir des appareils partagés au-delà des smartphones, des espaces sûrs et neutres, une co-localisation avec d’autres services, une interaction sociale, l’expertise du personnel, une connaissance des besoins de la communauté, des contenus pertinents et un appui au développement des compétences .

Steven Wyber a ajouté qu’il existe environ trois millions de bibliothèques dans le monde si l’on inclut les bibliothèques scolaires . Il a déclaré que de nombreuses bibliothèques sont déjà devenues de facto des points d’aide à l’administration électronique, non parce que les gouvernements les avaient initialement conçues ainsi, mais parce que les citoyens s’y sont tournés lorsque les services ont été transférés en ligne . Il l’a illustré par une référence au film *I, Daniel Blake*, dans lequel un homme incapable d’achever une procédure en ligne est orienté vers une bibliothèque pour obtenir de l’aide . Il a soutenu que les décideurs publics devraient reconnaître et soutenir ce rôle plutôt que l’ignorer .

Il a donné deux exemples . Aux Pays-Bas, le gouvernement a créé environ 1 000 points d’information sur l’administration numérique dans les bibliothèques parce que les personnes ayant le plus besoin des services ne les utilisaient toujours pas . Ces points comprenaient à la fois des terminaux et un investissement dans les compétences, avec un ensemble de services de base pouvant être adapté localement . Les recherches ont montré qu’ils étaient particulièrement utiles aux personnes ayant de faibles compétences numériques, peu de confiance dans leurs relations avec l’administration, des barrières linguistiques, une confiance limitée dans les informations en ligne, ou des difficultés à naviguer sur les sites web officiels . Steven Wyber a indiqué que les bibliothèques étaient efficaces en partie parce qu’elles portaient moins de stigmatisation que certains bâtiments administratifs et pouvaient offrir une aide individualisée . Il a également cité l’initiative Open Bibliolab du Sénégal, qui utilise des laboratoires basés dans les bibliothèques à travers les régions pour former les citoyens, en particulier les jeunes, sensibiliser aux opportunités numériques et contribuer à améliorer l’utilisation des services . Il a conclu que les gouvernements devraient réfléchir de manière proactive à l’utilisation des infrastructures existantes, coordonner l’action entre les ministères et fournir un financement adéquat ainsi qu’une formation appropriée du personnel pour tout rôle supplémentaire .

Au cours de la discussion, Deniz Susar a demandé comment les pays devraient choisir entre les bibliothèques, les bureaux de poste, les centres Huduma et d’autres voies de prestation . Il a également salué Son Excellence Majed Sultan Al Mesmar du PDRA, fait référence à la collaboration avec le gouvernement des Émirats arabes unis, et noté que la prochaine enquête de l’ONU sur l’administration électronique devait être lancée en septembre ou octobre .

Les participants ont ensuite apporté des exemples pratiques . Une participante de Hawaï a indiqué que les bureaux de poste ruraux y fournissent désormais davantage de services de base tels que les passeports, les photos de passeport et les mandats, mais a soutenu que les agents postaux eux-mêmes sont souvent la partie la plus précieuse du système parce qu’ils soutiennent les résidents âgés, font des courses et servent de liens de quartier . Elle a suggéré que des services mobiles d’administration électronique fournis par l’intermédiaire des agents postaux pourraient être utiles pour les populations âgées et rurales . Elle a également indiqué que, d’après son expérience, les bibliothèques limitent parfois l’utilisation des ordinateurs à une heure, alors que les centres FedEx et UPS peuvent offrir un accès plus long et un accompagnement plus pratique, moyennant toutefois des frais . Un participant de la Turquie, représentant Türksat, a indiqué avoir utilisé un bureau de poste pour activer l’authentification multifactorielle de son compte d’administration électronique, le personnel vérifiant sa carte d’identité et achevant le processus en environ trois minutes . Il a demandé quel type de modèle de coopération entre le gouvernement et les bureaux de poste était le plus efficace pour les systèmes d’administration électronique . Une participante en ligne de Roumanie, Ecaterina Bordei Laiu, a demandé comment les pays pouvaient combler le fossé entre les cadres administratifs existants et la numérisation rapide, tout en préservant l'inclusivité . Les réponses n’ont pas proposé de cadre détaillé de réforme administrative pour cette question, mais ont souligné l’importance d’une réglementation favorable, de l’investissement et d’une conception institutionnelle adaptée au contexte .

En réponse à la question du choix des canaux, Kevin Hernandez a déclaré qu’il n’existe pas de modèle unique . Il a soutenu que les pays devraient partir de l’infrastructure dont ils disposent déjà et se demander si elle reste viable et étendue . Dans certains endroits, les bureaux de poste peuvent convenir ; dans d’autres, le rétrécissement des réseaux postaux peut rendre les bibliothèques, les centres communautaires ou d’autres institutions plus appropriés . Il a également décrit plusieurs modèles de partenariat pour les bureaux de poste : agir principalement comme passerelles de paiement, travailler avec un ou quelques ministères sur des services sélectionnés, s’associer à une plateforme d’administration électronique ou à de nombreux ministères pour une prestation de services plus large, ou étendre dans les zones reculées un réseau existant de centres de services gouvernementaux .

Dennis Chepkwony a déclaré qu’au Kenya, la proximité et la commodité étaient déterminantes, et que la répartition des installations postales en faisait souvent un choix pratique . En même temps, il a indiqué que le Kenya ne s’appuyait pas uniquement sur les bureaux de poste, car certains centres Huduma étaient situés ailleurs selon ce qui convenait le mieux aux citoyens . Ahmed Said a déclaré que l’Égypte avait choisi les bureaux de poste en raison de leur couverture nationale et de la confiance que les gens leur accordent, dans certains cas même davantage qu’aux banques en raison de leur rôle dans les services financiers . Steven Wyber a ajouté que les gouvernements devraient investir là où les gens se trouvent déjà et qu’une approche véritablement multicanale peut nécessiter de soutenir plus d’un type d’institution .

En conclusion, Deniz Susar a déclaré que les services devraient continuer à être conçus autour des besoins réels des personnes, en reconnaissant que certaines peuvent utiliser des services appuyés par l’IA tandis que d’autres continueront de s’appuyer sur les bibliothèques, les bureaux de poste ou d’autres canaux physiques . Tout au long de la session, les intervenants ont constamment soutenu qu’une administration électronique inclusive ne devrait pas signifier forcer tout le monde à recourir à l’auto-service en ligne, mais combiner des systèmes numériques avec des lieux physiques de confiance, des dispositifs mobiles de proximité et une assistance humaine afin que personne ne soit laissé de côté .

Deniz Susar
If you are not using your headphones, please, you can put it to hear better and the participants. Welcome to the WSIS Action Line C7 facilitation session organized by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the Universal Postal Union. The title of this session is Inclusive e -government services reaching the hardest to reach through multi -channel service delivery. We have, as you see, four intervenants. My name is Deniz Susar. In our department at UNDESA, we work with the United Nations e -government survey where we look at the e -government development of national and city governments. So we look at the e -government development of national and city governments. We look at the most populous city in each country, but we also look at, of course, national e -government portals. We look at the most populous city in each country, but we also look at, of course, national e -government portals. We look at the most populous city in each country, but we also look at, of course, national e -government portals. since we only look at the most populous city we also sign agreement with different government and non -government entities to apply our methodology to several cities in a single country so you are welcome to reach us if you are interested in applying e -government survey methodology in local government settings in your respective countries. We've been doing this since 2003 e -government survey and digital government as you all know has made lots of progress. All member states have an online presence since 2018 and now they also provide at least one public service. Online this is an important achievement but online availability doesn't automatically mean access for everyone around as you know 2 .2 billion still remain offline. Of course, these are not benefiting from e -government services, even from the technologies that we use, AI. So today's discussion is very practical. How can government ensure that e -government doesn't exclude people, but instead reach those who are hardest to reach? So this is our question. It's not only about online portal, but multi -channel service delivery. We will hear from colleagues that you can use postal offices, you can use libraries, mobile units, call centers to provide, to bring e -government services to those people that are not currently online. So with that, let me first invite Mr. Kevin Hernandez from the Universal Postal Union. Kevin will speak about multi -channel service delivery and the role of e -government in e -government services. Kevin, please. Thank you. I'm going to start with the first question. I'm going to start with the first question. I'm going to start with the first question. I'm going to start with the first question. I'm going to start with the first question. I'm going to start with the first question. I'm going to start with the first question. I'm going to start with the first question. I'm going to start with the first question. Kevin, you can share your screen. We can see it now, and the floor is yours.
Kevin Hernandez
Sorry, let me just get it in slideshow mode, which used to be difficult. Let me just do that. I will also be controlling the slides, so subsequent intervenants, just let me know. I can click next. So hello, everyone. My name is Kevin Hernandez, and I am a digital inclusion expert at the Universal Postal Union, the United Nations specialized agency focusing on the postal sector. It's a pleasure to be here. Today I will be setting the stage for the session by providing a short overview of multichannel service delivery and also then illustrate the role of post any government. So as was mentioned by Dennis, and as all of you already know, 2 .2 billion people are completely offline, and many more are not meaningfully connected. At the same time, all sectors are undergoing a process of digitalization. People are increasingly expected to go online to access government services, engage in trade, perform transactions, and even apply for jobs, work, and study. For example, 98 % of UN member states offered at least one digital government service in 2024. So people's ability to participate in society is increasingly mediated by digital technology, leaving those who are not meaningfully connected at risk of being left behind. To ensure that less connected groups are not excluded by digitalization, some governments have embraced multi -channel service delivery, which is now considered a best practice. This means providing multiple... ways to access the same service, including fully digital channels like websites and apps. alongside analog or in -person options, allowing citizens to engage with the state according to their needs and their preferences. So the reports on the right -hand side of the slide are just some of the recent high -level reports that promote this approach. And this list on the screen is a non -exhaustive list of common digital and analog channels that governments use. We don't have the time to get into all of them in this presentation. Today, we will be focusing mostly on one -stop shop service centers, but they are not the only way to make services inclusive. So as mentioned, to materialize this approach, some governments have introduced one -stop shop service centers where citizens can access a wide range of digitally enabled services under the same roof. However, establishing geographically inclusive service center networks can be expensive and it can be challenging. Especially when it requires constructing new buildings, hiring staff. and fostering trust with new communities. So for this reason, service centers are often too few in number, and they tend to be concentrated in urban areas, meaning they're not easily accessible to rural populations who still have to travel long distances and spend a significant amount of time and money to access the same services that are easily accessible in urban areas or online. However, as we will speak about today, today, leveraging existing infrastructure like libraries, community centers, and post offices provide opportunities to help reduce these challenges while also lowering costs. So the rest of my presentation will focus on post offices. So post offices are especially well positioned to extend the reach of e -government services. There are over 650 ,000 post offices globally. A majority of them are actually already located in rural areas. Specifically, the places where people are less likely to be online. And this is thanks in large part to the UPU's Universal Postal Convention, which is a treaty whereby all 192 UPU member states must designate at least one postal operator who is legally mandated to provide basic postal services to all residents within their territory. So this incentivizes post offices to open in places where other organizations tend to stay away from. And given that the post extensive retail service presence already exists, much of the needed infrastructure to provide e -government services is already in place. Not just the buildings and the staff and the community trust, but also service counters, payment systems, and even delivery staff that can offer these services door to door at people's doorsteps. For this reason, digitally upgrading posts to offer e -government services presents a potential cost. This is an effective alternative to introducing e -government service center networks from scratch. and to extend the reach of existing service networks to underserved areas, as we'll soon hear from an example from Egypt. And this reach is already leveraged for inclusion in other sectors. It's not just e -government. So, for example, posts are the second largest contributor to financial inclusion in the world. Globally, over 1 billion people access financial services through post offices, and posts are especially effective at financially including women and rural communities. And a recent UPU report found evidence that many posts are already turning this vision into a reality for e -government services as well. Across 153 economies, more than half of postal operators are providing e -government services. And the report also found that posts are contributing to multi -channel service delivery. They are most likely to offer e -government services in person with the support of staff at digitally -enabled services. They are also likely to offer e -government services at digitally -enabled post office counters. And some even report offering e -government services at the citizen's doorstep through the delivery staff. In other words, posts provide human touch points for e -government services, acting as a physical extension of the digital services of the state. And the report also includes case studies of posts across the world providing inclusive digital services. The ones on this slide are just some of the few examples that are relevant to e -governments. We will soon hear from Mr. Saeed about one of our best examples, which is how his ministry has partnered with Egypt Post and the UNDP to offer e -government services across over 4 ,000 post offices. Similarly, in Italy, over 7 ,000 rural post offices have been transformed into e -government one -stop shops. In Uruguay, post offices provide over 100 essential digital services, including e -government services. In the Czech Republic and in France. And in many other places. the post hosts and administers a portion of the government's one -stop shop service centers, especially in rural areas where the government decided it would be too costly to establish a service center from scratch. And also in Kenya, as we will soon hear, their famous Haduma centers are co -located next to post offices. And geographically, so in all these cases, the geographically expensive postal network is being leveraged to ensure that less connected groups can access e -government services. And you can find more examples in the UPU's, this report that we mentioned earlier, the UPU's 2025 Digital Panorama Rapport and in our digital services case study library. So across these case studies, leveraging post to offer e -government services provides benefits for governments, for citizens, MSMEs, and for postal operators. Governments are able to reach marginalized communities. Especially in rural areas, while also reducing costs. related to establishing new infrastructure. Citizens and MSMEs benefit from greater convenience, inclusion, and greater choice, and can save time and money by being able to access services closer to home, while posts benefit from revenues generated from this activity. However, several challenges hinder posts from offering e -government services in more places. So, firstly, too many post offices, an estimated 100 ,000 or nearly one in six, are not connected to the internet and therefore cannot be leveraged to offer e -government services. Unfortunately, this is most common in developing countries, specifically where this approach can have the most impact. Also, the postal sector's potential contribution is often overlooked by the development community and by governments. So, for example, although the GDC includes explicit calls to connect schools, hospitals, post offices, and libraries were not mentioned. And we were thrilled that post offices and libraries were included finally in the WSIS plus 20 outcome documents, but more work is needed to raise the awareness of their potential contribution. And also, our survey found that the biggest barriers for posts to introduce digital services is a lack of investment resources, along with convincing governments of the value of leveraging posts for digital services and restrictive regulatory environments. And I would like to end the presentation with some recommendations for a way forward. So, first and foremost, governments and development actors need to embrace a multi -channel approach to help ensure that nobody is left behind, including people who might not have access to the internet, and explicitly integrate posts and libraries and other anchor institutions into these efforts and digital transformation strategies more broadly. Secondly, the connectivity of post offices, libraries, and other anchor institutions. especially those in underserved areas, must be prioritized, which will require the mobilization of resources. And governments will also need to establish enabling policies and regulations. Finally, we also invite all relevant stakeholders to partner with and support the UPU's flagship Connect That Post initiative, which directly works on making this vision a reality. We aim to connect every post office in the world to the Internet and transform them into one -stop shops for essential digital services. And we would like to thank the Japanese Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications for their generous support today. And we call on everybody else to partner with us. Thank you very much. And I now hand the floor back to Dennis. Thank you.
Deniz Susar
Thank you very much, Kevin. I just want to ask in the room, who visited a post office? In the last, actually in 2026, if you can raise your hand. okay we have three people so did anyone use it for online services for government services or it was just for okay maybe you can share your experience later with us but let's now just turn to Egypt Mr. Ahmed Said advisor and the minister of communication and information technology so we will hear from Egypt's experience in this area.
Ahmed Said
Thank you Dennis good afternoon everybody my name is Ahmed Said I'm the advisor to the minister of CIT for economic affairs and it's my pleasure to be with you today sharing our experience in leveraging trusted traditional institution like like our postal network to bring modern life changing digital government services directly to our rural communities and women, turning the concept of universal digital inclusion into a tangible reality. Next slide, please. So to understand our approach, we must look at the overarching national framework driving it. Egypt has pioneered a comprehensive multichannel strategy to systematically bridge the digital divide. At the heart of this strategy is the Decent Life mega project. It's a presidential initiative. We call it in Arabic Hayak Kareemah. This is a multi -billion dollar national mega project explicitly targeting at transforming our rural areas and rural communities, which house over 50 percent of the population in Egypt. Crucially, Hayak Kareemah is built in a complete alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, specifically SDG Goal 11 for sustainable cities and communities. Next slide, please. So how do we physically deliver these services? We do so by strategically capitalizing on our most extensive existing asset, our postal network. In Egypt, the post office is no longer just a place to send mail. It has been completely imagined into a vital vehicle for digital financial public infrastructure. With a vast network outlets spanning the entire republic, Egypt posters as the ultimate local access point, especially for underprivileged or remote areas. Under the Haya Karim, we have integrated around 1 ,879 post offices located inside rural villages. into our upgrade pipeline, with around 1 ,639 of them already fully modernized into high -tech postal service centers. This flexible citizen -focused network combines physical branches with modern kiosks to guarantee efficient service delivery. Next slide. So, we believe in a concept called accessibility requires flexibility, which is why our infrastructure extends beyond the walls of traditional buildings. We have deployed also postal kiosks that act as streamlined, convenient touchpoints for complex digital government transactions. Citizens can now walk through the kiosks to pay traffic fines, renew their vehicle. The license, et cetera. simultaneously we have deployed advanced mobile post offices these units are fully equipped with modern telecom technology and built in ATMs they travel directly into the remote areas bringing banking service, utility bill payments, collections of remittance and digital easy platform offerings straight to the citizens doorstep and knowing that digital easy platform has around 260 e -government services provided to the citizens next slide please so a fundamental component of our e -government is financial inclusion to support this massive transaction volume easy post addresses aggressively expanded its financial hardware footprint. In 2025, we rolled out 1 ,300 newly installed ATMs, bringing our nation network to 3 ,080 units. This means that ATM coverage across our postal offices has now reached 70%. Backed by 9 ,000 point -of -sale terminals, extensive institutional partnership, and advanced GIS capabilities, that map demands real -time. Our ATMs provide secure access to cash, balance inquiries, and also cash account transfers, contactless payment, and direct government remittance pickups from all communities. Next slide, please. So, we recognized that gender and geography often intersect towards the digital isolation. So to break this barrier, Egypt launched the Tahwisha National Initiative, developed collaboratively between the National Council of Women and the Central Bank of Egypt. Historically, rural women relied on informal saving circles. So through Tahwisha, we have digitized and formalized this ancient costume. By distributing localized mobile apps built for affordable smartphones also, and issuing our national MISA e -payment, we have integrated hundreds of thousands of rural women into the formal banking ecosystem. Most importantly, we knew that hardware alone wasn't enough. Deployed thousands of local female facilitators who conduct face -to -face financial and digital literacy training. We have also developed a new system for the use of mobile apps. We have developed a new system for the use of mobile apps. We have also developed a new system for the use of mobile apps. We have also developed a new system for the use of mobile apps. disrespected the local social dynamics while giving women full autonomy to manage their finances and secure micro loans. Next slide please. So true inclusion must be universal which is why digital and physical upgrade explicitly embrace persons with disabilities. So in partnership with UNDP Egypt Post has architected extensive digital inclusion and structural upgrade programs. Thousands of physical post offices have been retrofitted with structural ramps and specialized low level service counters to ensure dignity of access. On the human element side, Egypt Post runs intensive sign language training programs. We have facilitated dignified formal job placements for dozens of persons with disabilities directly with the Egypt Post workforce. Next slide, please. So our digital transformation has culminated in an aggressive suite of customer -centric products tailored for different population needs. We introduced Ciala Super app alongside Flusi, our first fully integrated mobile micro -investment platform, allowing citizens to grow saving directly. For e -commerce and daily use, EasyPay and Visa Plus. Drive microfinance and bin management. for structural logistical ease. Our Wasalha shipping platform, as you can see, is one of the applications that support delivery. Lastly, we digitize our legacy social safety nets, allowing millions of citizens to securely collect their pensions on a monthly basis via streamlined card interfaces. Next slide, please. So, let us look at the hard matrix from 2025, which demonstrates the profound economic impact of this network. So, our systems processed 5 .4 million government transfers, valued 480 million Egyptian pounds. Civil status housing and judicial government service transactions handled by the post office reached massive 30 million transactions, moving over 46 billion Egyptian pounds. Furthermore, if you look at the individual remittance, accounted for 6 .4 million transactions worth 23 .4 billion Egyptian pounds. Microfinances also were crucial for the rural businesses development, facilitated 1 .4 million loan disbursement and installments valued around 22 .5 billion Egyptian pounds. Ultimately, 2 .6 brand new savings and pensions account were opened across our network in a single year, capturing a total value of 76 million Egyptian pounds, along processing over 30. 3 ,385 ,000 direct digital platforms were opened across our network. digital Egypt platform fulfillment requests. Next slide please. So I think these numbers tell a clear story when you modernize existing public infrastructure and blend it with the localized digital literacy initiatives, you can create a trusted gateway to the digital economy. Egypt post office model proves that e -government doesn't have to be an elite luxury. It can be an accessible day -to -day utility for the rural communities, our women and our other population. So by here I think I end my presentation to thank you and welcome if there are any questions. Thank you.
Deniz Susar
Thank you very much Mr. Said. We will get the questions at the end after we hear from the next two intervenants. I now turn to engineer Dennis Smith. Tep Mwani, Director in the Universal Service Fund Communication Authority Kenya.
Dennis Chepkwony
Thank you and good afternoon all. It's a privilege to be part of this session and Kenya is honored to participate in this session of inclusive government. Today, we share the story of Kenya, the practical experience on reaching the hardest to reach through multi-channel service delivery, as has been said. So the Kenya digital transformation journey is anchored on the national master plan for 2022 to 2032 that is aligned to the sustainable development goals and internal vision 2030. And the ambition is to digitize 20,000 government services on a platform called e-citizen platform with a service availability target of 99.9%. And. But we recognize that this digital transformation journey. risks disinclusion and deep inequality if it is not presented in the proper format. So as services move online, women and the rural folks, persons with disabilities and elders and people in the arid and semi-arid areas face the greatest risk of this exclusion. That is why in Kenya we built what we call a multi-channel strategy for reaching the whole of the population not just a digital one. So in reaching beyond the screen the approach that we have taken is three-pronged. First creating the physical which is what we tagged as Huduma Kenya. These are centres that are a one-stop shop for citizens without smartphones and reliable internet to access government services. USO are creating a community digital hubs in 1450 stations that is currently being rolled out and over and above that e-mobile trucks to carry literacy training across the country and to provide access to digital services and device support directly into arid and semi-arid areas and other hard hit rich communities. Over and above this in the third wing, there is also the capability to do automatic voice response by integration of AI. So this is allowing the deployment of AI voice image and text enabled interfaces in local languages in a do-it-yourself style that removes lip-syncing and language as a barrier. to access. So Huduma Kenya is what I present today is a service delivery program that is a prime real-world implementation of the principle under WSIS Line C7. It uses multi-channel, as I said, integrated service delivery model that bridges digital native infrastructure with traditional in-person needs. So talking about Huduma Kenya in numbers, Huduma is actually a Swahili word for service. And today we have in the country 52 Huduma centers that consolidate more than 70 national and county agencies that give access to citizens for services 168 services physically that would otherwise have required travel under one roof. So this eliminates the need for travel and cut time and transport costs and administrative costs to this marginalized community. So we have held ourselves accountable for a service availability of 95 % at the moment, the customer satisfaction target that is struck through service chatters and feedback loops. Now this hybrid delivery within Huduma centers, because of the digital literacy and infrastructure access not being uniform, Huduma centers themselves run on a hybrid model. So the in -person wing is able to allow physical access for citizens who lack internet access or need guided assistance and digital platforms. The eHuduma portal and eCitizen for those who are tech savvy. Is an option. So the extended reach is through Uduma, what you call as Uduma Masinani. These are mobile units that take these services directly to remote areas and contact centers that provide telephone -based support for inquiries and status checks. So trained staff act as digital mediators, guiding citizens through online platforms, while digitized processes from permits, business registration, and civil documents reduce the corruption and delay that disproportionately affect most vulnerable. So Uduma is a model that aligns to WISI's objective of reaching the hardest to reach. The physical proximity ensures citizens without home internet aren't excluded from the digital world. The digital transition integrated back -end systems reduce the administrative burden of complex multi -agency processes. Service mediation gives human -assisted access to citizens with low digital literacy and performance benchmarking. So service status and feedback loops keep our standards high even as we transform. In conclusion, inclusion is not a side effect of digital transformation. It is a design choice. Physical community and voice channels matter as much as the platform itself. And Huduma centers prove that reaching the hardest reach is achievable at a national scale. So inclusive e -government does not mean forcing every citizen online. It means using digital infrastructure to power diverse accessible channels that meet citizens where they are. Thank you.
Deniz Susar
Thank you very much. We will now move to Mr. Steven Weiber, Director of External Affairs. in International Federation of Library Associations. That's the one.
Steven Wyber
Thank you. I always feel in these events that I could save everyone time by just saying we'll take Kevin's talking notes and do a find -replace between post offices and libraries because the similarities are very strong in this case. I think also I just wanted to echo a point that you made at the beginning, Denise, about the available does not mean accessed, that there is this critical need to invest in this last -mile infrastructure for e -government just as for other things. So let's go to the next slide. I think it's worth doing a quick reminder of what libraries are for, of the value that they add. And again, so many of these are similar to what post offices provide, that possibility to collectively purchase the devices, so allowing access on things other than the smartphone, which is so valuable. The idea of being a safe place, a neutral space where you can look for information. The co -location with other services that you come there and you can do various things. You're not forcing people to go to seven or eight different places in order to do the things they need to do in their lives. The possibility to have that space for interaction, the social space is valuable. The expertise that staff can bring, the understanding of community needs, the access to content, to things that other people might need. But also, and we've talked quite a lot, and you mentioned, Mr. Saeed, the importance of building up skills and having a staff who actually can combine their local knowledge with a professional ability to provide help. And so libraries provide these, post offices provide these, many other places provide these. But if we're going to fulfill that last mile function, that's super valuable. Next slide, please. A couple of quick numbers. We've talked about numbers of post offices. There's about three million libraries around the world that include school libraries. So that means there's about 63 libraries of one form or another for every million people. So 63 million, 63 public or community libraries, about 400 libraries per million in general. And they come in different shapes and forms, public and community libraries within communities. But especially when we're talking about e -government, open government, we're also talking about libraries based within government departments, within parliaments that can actually play this useful connecting role that helps to achieve some of the goals we have here. Next slide. I think historic actually, I don't know if anyone else is a fan of depressing English cinema about the failings of the British welfare state. But if you are and you've seen I, Daniel Blake. And there's a very powerful scene where the main character, Daniel Blake, goes to the job center. and he's told to fill in this form, write his CV. And he doesn't have a laptop at home and he's a former steel worker. He doesn't know what to do. And so at the job centre, they just said, well, go to the library to do it. And actually libraries have very much found themselves just without choosing it by default, becoming these e -government centres. They were quick to provide internet access, but people started coming along saying, how do I fill in this form? How do I write my CV? How do I apply for this benefit? And so this role has been sort of thrust upon libraries much in the same way as it's come to post offices. And so it's more a case of saying, well, they're already fulfilling this role. How can we do it in a more effective, in a more systematic way? Next slide, please. So one example comes from the Netherlands, where I'm based. And it's interesting that we see this in a country that is rich. I live there. I know I pay the taxes. It's expensive. It's rich. But you still, even in a highly connected society like the Netherlands, you still have to pay the taxes. there's been this huge need to fill in some of those gaps and so there have been the creation of these digital government information points informancy punta digitala over hide if you wanted in dutch and this was a deliberate choice because the government was seeing that the people who needed government services most were not using them for a whole variety of reasons and so they invested in creating a network of 10 terminals but exactly as you were saying mr saeed also in investing in skills in investing in a core package but one that could be adapted to local needs next slide and they found from this there's been some really useful research into how they're being used we actually get to learn some things about who is relying on these services people who don't have such high digital skills who don't necessarily trust what they see on the internet which isn't actually a bad approach in many ways people who just have a low confidence in dealing with government in general because a library has less stigma attached to it than maybe a job center than some other government building same goes with post offices Those who have language barriers, we feel they need to have someone next to them to help. Those who may struggle to find their way around government websites and those who simply want to get their affairs in order. The experience, the evaluations show an extremely strong welcome for this. People really accessing services that they could not and they did not access before because they can do it in this way. I'm sure these are very similar experiences to those of post offices. Next slide. Of course, that's one example. There's lots of others. We do see libraries incorporated into digital action plans by governments, into some of those submitted to the Open Government Partnership, touching on e -government services, focusing on access to justice, access to those services as well. Next slide. I think it's worth touching briefly on some of the open government aspects of this, given the relevance for civic engagement. A great example from Senegal that's live right now, Open Bibliolab. And this is designed, it's in response again to low levels of access. Again, come back to that point that you were making, Denise, that available does not mean access. How can we make that link? How can we stimulate the demand for some of these services, for some of these opportunities? How can we make sure in particular that young people are engaging in some of these things? Next slide. So the solution here has been to develop labs based within libraries, within different regions of the country. Again, to focus on training, to focus on skills, but then to sit down with citizens, to engage them in this process, to make sure they know what's available, what they can do with it, why it matters for them, how they can access things easily. It's been a fantastic way not just of getting people to engage, but also actually on the side of government to trigger. The updating of portals to trigger the development of services because. There's no point investing in services if they're not going to be used. It's also seen a useful development of an almost more entrepreneurial spirit amongst libraries, thinking proactively about how can we go out, provide skills that people need. Next slide. Again, just another couple of other countries, other examples of these services in place. Next slide. So I think recommendations, I would just echo the suggestions that Kevin made. The importance that as we advance into this third decade of the WSIS process, as we advance on Action Line C7, to think proactively about how do we mobilize these pre -existing infrastructures? How do we help them make that little additional step to fulfill this role of being that last mile infrastructure? How do we ensure coordination between different ministries? Because often libraries will respond to local governments, cultural ministries, education ministries. How can we make sure there's that hookup with the ministries of information and communication? And, of course, an important one, to make sure that new commitments are funded, that we're putting the money into skills as well, because we definitely see that it is an investment, but it's one that certainly pays off. Thank you very much.
Deniz Susar
Thank you very much to all panelists. One question that I have in mind while listening to all of you is in one country, it's library, sometimes it's Uduma Center or it's host office. So what's the criteria to choose which avenue to deliver services? So please keep that question in mind. I also want to acknowledge His Excellency Majed Alesma from PDRA. We work a lot with UAE government for capacity building and also in the UNE government survey. The next UNE government survey will be launched, hopefully, in September, October. And we look forward to it. We look forward to collaboration in translation and also in the knowledge base of the EGAMMUN survey. having said that if there is any intervention please raise your hand and we can get some questions and I also promise you to share your experience and there's a lady next to you if you can be brief please.
Participant
My name is Ruth I'm from the Hawaiian Islands and I wanted to share with you some of the services that we have in Hawaii in the rural areas so the post offices itself used to have computers and used to have printers they have bare minimum services now but some of them have you can get passports you can get passport pictures you can get money orders that sort of thing but what I want to share with you is what's thriving in their system in the rural areas are the post people themselves. They will bring for elderly people that can't get out. They will bring postal stamps. They'll do errands. They literally tell the neighbors when somebody needs help, so everybody goes and helps. So they're almost like a connector to the neighborhood. And if there was a way to make the e -government services mobile, through the postal person who's already out there working directly with the community, that could be very, very helpful. And another thriving part of what we have in Hawaii are the FedEx centers and the UPS centers. They offer computer services, which you can stay at for as long as you want, unlike the libraries. who only allow you to stay for one hour on the computer, and most people are computer illiterate, so it takes them about 30 minutes to figure out how to turn it on and get things moving. Whereas at the FedEx and the UPS centers, they're helping you all the way. Yes, you're paying, but if there was some kind of social program that would assist and having those kind of services, I think that would really expand the need and use and profits of the postal service. Thank you.
Deniz Susar
Thank you so much for sharing that. Please.
Participant
Yeah. I'm joining the Turkia, representing the TurkSat, that company. It operates the Turkey's e -government platform, by the way. Last year, I visited the post office. The post office took the authentication, multi -factor authentication on my account. I'm getting on the queue. The staff is... taking the taking the my ID card and after that she's activate my multi -factor authentication systems it takes about three minutes all the way by the way I had also question in your perspective the post office like the collaboration sorry I'm not that I'm gonna take it the role of the post office is what kind of partnership or corporation model is much more efficiency on the e -government systems.
Deniz Susar
Thank you for that question let's look around if there are any more if there are any further inputs there is one online.
Ecaterina Bordei Laiu
I hope everything is well and you can hear me
Deniz Susar
yes we can hear you please go ahead
Ecaterina Bordei Laiu
perfect Good afternoon everyone and thank you for the amazing speeches. My name is Ekaterina, I'm from Romania and currently I'm undertaking an internship with the National Trade Register Office where we are looking into optimizing digital documents submission processes. It's rather hard honestly and given the recommendations highlighted by your speeches regarding the need for enabling regulatory environments to support inclusive e -government services, how do you think that we can best bridge the gap between legacy administrative framework and the rapid digitalization of public services to ensure true inclusivity? Thank you.
Deniz Susar
Thank you so much for the question. We had a few comments and a few questions. So I would like to now turn to the distinguished panelists to respond. May I start with you, Kevin?
Kevin Hernandez
Sure. I actually wanted to share one slide because I saved it just in case somebody asked me, and I was asked a question. So can you see my screen again? Okay. So basically – okay. So somebody asked a question about what model different countries should use based on what infrastructure they should use. I would start by saying that this will always be country -specific. There is no one -size -fits -all model. In some countries, it might make a lot of sense to leverage the post. In some countries, it might actually not be applicable. It all depends on, like, what already exists, whether you already have an extensive postal network. In other cases, libraries might be more appropriate. In other cases, community centers might be more appropriate or working with some other organization. it's all really going to depend on what's going on in that specific country in that specific time. For example, we know that in many countries, post offices are closing. So then in that case, you can't really leverage them, unfortunately. And then somebody asked, I mean, I would like to hear from both from Egypt and Kenya, what made you choose your specific approach? What went into Egypt deciding I wanted to use post offices and what went into Kenya deciding you were going to go with that multi -channel approach that you mentioned? But then somebody else asked me about different models that you can use to partner with post. We see, once again, not a one -size -fits -all solution. In some countries, the post is mainly acting as a payment gateway where people can pay for government services. And in other countries, you see the post only partnering with one ministry or a couple of ministries to offer just a subset of services. In other countries, you see the post partnering with a couple of ministries to offer just a subset of services. In other countries, you see the post partnering with all ministries or with the e -government platform itself to offer all of the services. in some countries you see that the government already has a network of service centers but they struggle to reach really far away areas so then what they do there is they partner with the post to extend the service network so the post will only administer a subset of all the service centers so it really depends on the country there's no one -size -fits -all model but I now turn to Kenya and Egypt.
Dennis Chepkwony
Thank you I can go first so with respect to the choice of the model I think as you said there's no one -size -fits -all but a few pointers to add to what Kevin has said I think one of the things that is is an enabler to facilitate this access is also proximity if you think about the the nature of post office facilities in many countries they are distributed all over the country and they become the default choice for people to land their services there. But most importantly, because most of the post offices are obligated to provide universal government services, and so it's much easier to enable post office to continue the work by doing the transformation that is required. So this is the approach in Kenya, but it's not the only approach. So you'll see in Kenya that huduma centers are not just located in the post office. Most of them are, but you also find others outside of the post office, primarily driven by the requirement to create the most convenient location for citizens to access these services. So it was primarily driven by the consideration of convenience, given the widespread nature of postal facilities in the country.
Deniz Susar
Thank you very much. Let's hear from Egypt. And finally, from Ayub.
Ahmed Said
Thank you for me. Thank you, Dennis. For the question about why did we choose the post office, I have two main reasons. One is physical, which is due to the coverage of the network of the Egypt Post. We have a huge amount of offices around Egypt, and the coverage is reaching everywhere. So that's one of the reasons. And the other reason is cultural, because the Egypt Post is a very old historical organization in Egypt that gained the trust of the population in Egypt. So most of the... The people in Egypt trust the postal authority, and they use their financial services maybe more than the bank. yeah so that's i
Steven Wyber
I can definitely relate to that yeah yeah so just just respond i think the fundamental guide has to be where are where people are that invest in the place where people are though i'd note that given that we're talking about a multi -channel approach picking any one individual infrastructure it may make more sense to at least sort of hedge bets to some extent i think the other thing to remember is also i know with post offices with libraries their value comes from having various functions including e -government and so of course just thinking about focusing on the e -government side i know investing in them also brings a much wider range of benefits in addition to any additional access to e -government.
Deniz Susar
I think you wrapped it very well so we need to continue to design the services according to people's real needs where they are i mean some people will be using ai agents and i'm sure you colleagues from UAE. They are already thinking about AI -enabled services and some other countries, but some will still go to library or post offices. So with this, let's conclude the session here. I know that there is another session starting. So thank you, everyone, and thank you also for the comments in the online colleagues. We will take them into consideration. So thank you, everyone. Thank you, everyone.
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1

The knowledge base confirms that UN DESA is responsible for work on e-government and related survey activity through its public administration division [S87]. It also places Deniz Susar in UNDESA e-government discussions and shows that the WSIS process around digital government dates back to the 2000s, consistent with the report's historical framing [S80].

2

This is corroborated by the event context stating that 2.6 billion people did not use the internet in 2024 and that unconnected populations are disproportionately rural, remote, marginalised, older, or poor [S70]. The broader concern that the digital divide obstructs e-government deployment is also confirmed in UN reporting [S86].

3

The knowledge base supports the general direction of this claim but gives a slightly different quantified formulation: in 2024, 98% of UN member states offered at least one digital government service [S26]. UN reporting also notes that by 2018 almost two thirds of member states had high e-government development, but it does not explicitly confirm the stronger wording that all states provide an online service [S86].

4

This is directly supported by the Local Online Service Index discussion, which states that the 2024 edition covers the most populous cities of all 193 UN member states and that, through partnerships coordinated by UNDESA and UNU-EGOV, countries such as Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Korea, Greece, India, Jordan, and Brazil have applied the methodology at sub-national levels beyond the single most populous city [S83].

5

The session report in the knowledge base repeats this exact figure, stating that 98% of UN member states offered at least one digital government service in 2024 [S26].

6

The knowledge base strongly supports the substance of this definition through examples of service delivery via community anchor institutions. It emphasises that post offices, libraries, schools, and community centres can provide digital support and public services to unconnected communities, complementing purely online channels [S70]. A postal case from Barbados further illustrates hybrid service delivery with home delivery and assisted access via post offices [S39].

7

The knowledge base confirms this core point. The event background explicitly argues that embedding existing community anchor institutions into digital transformation strategies can be a cost-effective way to expand access where other providers are absent [S70]. The session summary likewise says leveraging existing libraries and post offices is more sustainable and affordable than creating entirely new facilities [S26].

8

This is directly confirmed in the knowledge base. Multiple sources state that the global postal network has over 650,000 post offices and that the majority are located in rural areas, making them especially relevant for digitally underserved communities [S26] and [S40].

9

The knowledge base clearly supports the emphasis on post offices and libraries as inclusive service channels for offline and underserved populations [S26] and [S70]. However, it does not specifically corroborate the examples of mobile units or call centres, so the source support is partial rather than complete [S26] and [S70].

10

The knowledge base adds important nuance by distinguishing between being offline and being insufficiently connected. It notes that even some marginalised groups with internet access are not meaningfully connected because they lack devices, reliable broadband, affordability, or digital skills, which also prevents them from benefiting fully from digital services [S70].

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WS #86 The Role of Citizens: Informing and Maintaining e-Government — Florian Marcus PeiChin Tay Develop proactive government services that predict citizen needs Provide proactive services to reduce administrative burden Points de vue similaires Both intervenants emphasized the crucial rol...
Rights of persons with disabilities — There are approximately 1 billion people around the world, or 15% of the world's population, who experience some form of disability. There are several factors that contribute to the increase of this number, including: h...
DC-Gender Disability, Gender, and Digital Self-Determination | IGF 2023 — The discussion emphasized the need to address the digital divide, particularly for marginalized groups such as women, queer, trans persons, and those with disabilities.The panel aimed to make digital self-determination a...
Barriers to Inclusion: Strategies for People with disability | IGF 2023 — Additionally, those who cannot afford devices with built-in accessibility features are left out, leading to a significant accessibility gap.The issue is particularly pronounced in Africa, where limited awareness exists o...
Top digital policy developments in 2019: A year in review — If security and privacy considerations are properly addressed these developments hold considerable promise. World Bank’s ID4D initiative The World Bank’s Identification for Development (ID4D) initiative is helping cou...
E-participation is not just remote observation — Thousands of groups meet online or by tele-conference daily, saving not only time and Euros but carbon footprint impact as well. However, my experience shows that public entities often have more difficulty in organising ...
South African National e-Government Strategy and Roadmap —  Standard procedures and guidelines required to operate the channel.  Organisation structure required to manage and deliver the electronic services such as skills, roles and alliances.  Convenie...
WSIS Forum 2017: Résumé of Day 4 — E-government services were considered important in supporting participatory decision-making, and economic and social development. When devising their national e-government strategies, governments should consider, among o...
Offline, underserved and left behind? - The overlooked intermediaries that are mitigating digital exclusion — Major discussion point Practical Implementation and Services Topics Infrastructure | Development | Economic Accord avec - Maria Fernanda De Brasdefer- Irene Kaggwa- Guilherme Canela de Souza Godoi Accord on ...
Open Forum #20 CONNECT.POST: Connect communities through the postal network — I didn't really have time to delve into it. I have a longer presentation, which speaks about the types of services that we target, and they tend to be e-government services, digital financial services, and e-commerce...
Unpacking the High-Level Panel’s Rapport on Digital Cooperation: Geneva policy experts propose action plan — Postal networks can potentially be used for the digital inclusion of not only the ‘next billion’, but also the ‘bottom billion’ of world citizens. Action: Organise an awareness-building event on the role of post offices ...
Access of ICT benefits for underserved rural communities in developing countries: A case study from Nepal — https://www.diplomacy.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IGCBP2010_2011_Poudel.pdf https://www.diplomacy.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/page_1-4.jpg
Developing ICT for youth and people in rural settings — https://www.diplomacy.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/3.-FUATAI-PURCELL.pdf https://www.diplomacy.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Fuatai.png
Digital inclusion by design: Leveraging existing infrastructure to leave no one behind — Co-organisers & host The event is co-organised by the Universal Postal Union (UPU), Giga, and DiploFoundation. It is hosted by the Giga Connectivity Centre in Geneva. AI Agents These AI agents are...
Digital accessibility in Kenya after COVID-19 — When the COVID-19 outbreak was first announced in Kenya in March 2020, panic began as people saw the effects of curfews and the closing of offices, businesses, and schools. Three days after the initial information regard...
How to make digital transformation inclusive, responsible and sustainable (United Kingdom) — In summary, the UK government's commitment to digital development in partner countries focuses on inclusivity, sustainability, and responsible use of technology, forming partnerships and implementing tailored solutions. ...
National digital transformation strategies in Africa | IGF 2023 Open Forum #124 — We also focus on capacity building. And also, we are going to launch a program early next year for the parliamentary to build their capacity on digital economy, digital technology, cyber security, as well as fintech. We ...
International elements in digital transformation and development strategies of African countries — Almost all African countries have national strategies, plans, and other policy documents that cover digital topics. These can be either documents specifically focused on digital issues (e.g. broadband plans, digitalisati...
Session — Preuves Referenced Kenya's ICT strategy from 2007, e-Citizens platform implementation, e-Health systems from 2004 enabling remote medical consultations in areas like Mandera and Garissa Major discussion point Impl...
Public access evolutions – lessons from the last 20 years — I believe that we need to renew the narrative about the digital access. We are in a different point of part of the history of the human interactivity with technologies. I mean, AI, social and technical. I believe that we...
Effectiveness of multistakeholderism: the Kenya ICT Review 2016 — Collective decision making is not alien to African culture. In many traditional societies, decisions were made by a council after listening to the views of different age groups and other societal groupings. In Kenya for ...
The Postal Network: A Vehicle of Digital Inclusion | IGF 2023 Open Forum #160 — Now, it's a two-way dialogue. The governments are not really aware of this new value that the public network, the public postal network can bring, but also it's a responsibility of the post to advocate for this new role ...
Leveraging the postal network for a sustainable and inclusive deployment of digital infrastructure and services (UPU) — However, there are challenges associated with e-commerce in Africa. One significant challenge is the low profitability of e-commerce platforms despite significant funding. This is primarily due to high delivery and wareh...
E-government: How e-Government can ensure that no one is left behind in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — https://dig.watch/wp-content/uploads/WSIS2016-sessions1-1.jpg [Read more session reports and live updates from the WSIS Forum 2016.] In this interactive facilitated meeting, experiences and challenges on the implementati...
E-government: Eradicating poverty and promoting prosperity through digital government — https://dig.watch/wp-content/uploads/WSIS2017_83-1.png [Read more session reports from WSIS Forum 2017] The objective of the meeting was to exchange experiences and best practices on how e-government can help eradicate p...
WS #302 Upgrading Digital Governance at the Local Level — Deniz Susar: Okay. Thank you so much, Mortan. So now let's turn online. Our colleague Dimitris Sarantis is online, also from UNUIGOV. And I have to say this is a joint project between UNUIGOV and UNDESA. And we very much...
Placing the citizens’ needs at the centre — Is your country part of the multilateral initiative that promotes the principles of open government? Is your country among the 60 governments that are part of this initiative, called the Open Government Partnership (OGP)...
E-Residency: potential for boosting e-commerce — By the year 2030, the United Nations hopes to realise their 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These are concrete objectives that are simple to understand albeit challenging to achieve. The eighth SDG is about prom...
UN affirms that digital divide is an obstacle to e-government deployment — The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs launched a ranking of countries on e-government development. According to the publication, despite recent progress and major investments in e-government, the w...
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs — The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs is part of the United Nations Secretariat and is responsible for the follow-up to major United Nations Summits and Conferences, as well as services to the Unit...
Digital governance: Who is picking up the phone? — The COGOV architecture should provide the following functions: Digital Cooperation Networks that would strengthen co-operation, design or update digital norms, and develop the capacity to adopt policies and norms. ...
Charting an inclusive path for digitalisation and a green transition for all — And when it comes to adaptation, you know, it's really near real-time data that we need, right? Like a lot of these early warning happens in two days, flash floods happen. And how do we start to use data so that we can d...

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